IPachypodium

Los IPachypodium Ziyimithana, okanye imithi ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwayo, oluthi xa uyayazi kuqhelekile ukuba ufune ukwazi okungakumbi ngayo, kuba azivelisi nje iintyatyambo ezinuka kamnandi nezixabisekileyo, kodwa ngokungafaniyo nezinye izityalo ezininzi ziyayichasa imbalela kakuhle kunye namaqondo aphezulu obushushu.

Kodwa, asizukukukhohlisa, ukugcinwa kwayo akukho lula. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukufuma okugqithileyo kubangela umonakalo ongenakuphikiswa kubo, ukuya kuthi, amaxesha amaninzi, kwanele ukuba sibanisele ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye ukuze iingcambu zabo zibole kwaye, kunye nabo, ezinye iinxalenye zeesampulu. Ke, ngokulandelayo ndiza kuthetha nawe malunga nohlobo oluhle kakhulu lwezityalo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Abalinganiswa bethu abaphambili yimithi kunye nezihlahla ezikwindalo yePachypodium, eyenziwe malunga neentlobo ezingama-25, zonke zizalwe eAfrika, ngakumbi iNamibia, iAngola neMadagascar. Iziqu zawo namasebe agqunywe ngameva angaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, ezimfutshane kwaye zibukhali (kodwa zingenabungozi ebantwini 😉) apho izityalo zinovimba wamanzi.

Amaqabunga a-lanceolate, aluhlaza, okanye aluhlaza okomhlaza, kwaye ngokubanzi uziphatha njengokuphelelwa lixesha. Kwindawo yokuhlala, nakwiimozulu ezikweleenjiko, ziwa kungekudala nje okanye kungekudala emva kwexesha lokoma; kwaye kwimozulu epholileyo bawela ekwindla-ebusika, xa amaqondo obushushu ehla abe ngaphantsi kwe-10ºC.

Iimpawu zabantu abadala kuphela ziyaqhakaza, entwasahlobo. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence emhlophe, emthubi, ebomvu okanye epinki. Kwaye isiqhamo, esibizwa ngokuba yi-schizocarp, somile, sijikelezwe, kwaye sineembewu ezimbalwa ezintsundu ngaphakathi.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Ezona zidumileyo zezi zilandelayo:

IPachypodium lamerei

Iyaziwa njengentende yesundu okanye iMadagascar, nangona ingenanto yakwenza nemithi yesundu. Ikhula ukuya kubude beemitha ezi-8-9, kunye nesiqu esityebileyo esinokulinganisa ukuya kuma-90cm emazantsi. Amagqabi anobude obungama-40cm, kwaye ahluma esiphelweni samasebe. Iintyatyambo zayo zimhlophe kwaye zinkulu, malunga ne-8cm.

Yeyona ixhaphakileyo ke ngoko kulula ukufumana.

Ukuthenga phi?

Ungayifumana kwii-nursery nakwiivenkile zegadi, kunye nalapha:

Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo

IPachypodium saundersii

Yi shrub yemveli kumazantsi eAfrika ikhula ibe ziimitha eziyi-1,5, ngeziqu ezinamasebe amakhulu zixhobe ngameva abukhali. Amagqabi aluhlaza ocacileyo kwaye iintyatyambo zawo zimhlophe ngombala opinki.

IPachypodium geayi

Ngumthi omncinci ofana kakhulu ne P.lamerei, ozalelwe kumazantsi-ntshona eMadagascar. Inokufikelela kubude beemitha ezili-10-11, kunye nesiqu esinyithi esingwevu kunye namagqabi aluhlaza-luhlaza. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe.

IPachypodium namaquanum

Iyaziwa njengesiqu sendlovu, okanye isiqingatha sendoda ngesiNgesi. Yisihlahla esivela eNyakatho Kapa eMzantsi Afrika nakumazantsi eNamibia. Iphuhlisa umboko omnye ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-4 ukuphakama, aphuma kwinxalenye ephezulu yamagqabi aluhlaza. Kuluhlu lweCITES lweentlobo zezilwanyana ezisengozini.

Luluphi unonophelo abaludingayo?

Ngaba uyafuna ukufumana ikopi? Emva koko sicebisa ukuba unike le nkathalo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

IPachypodium zizityalo ezithi Kufuneka babe kwindawo apho ilanga libabetha ngqo, ukuze nanini na xa imozulu ifudumele kubalulekile ukuba babe nayo ngaphandle.

Ngoku, ukuba unayo ipatio yangaphakathi, okanye igumbi eliqaqambe kakhulu elingena ukukhanya okuninzi kwendalo, ezi ndawo zinokuba yindawo elungileyo kwezi zityalo okoko zikude kuyilo olubandayo nolufudumeleyo.

Umhlaba

Zombini umhlaba osemyezweni kunye nasembizeni kufuneka ube nemithombo yamanzi egqibeleleyo; Ngamanye amagama, xa unkcenkceshelwa, kufuneka kubonwe ukuba umhlaba uyakwazi ukufunxa nokucoca amanzi ngokukhawuleza. Ngale nto engqondweni, sicebisa oku kulandelayo:

• Jadini: Umhlaba oyisanti. Ukuba awunayo, yenza umngxunya omalunga nama-50cm x 50cm (ngcono ukuba ukhulu), wugqume ngomnatha wokuhambisa umbala (xa kuthengiswa apha) kwaye uyigcwalise ngepumice yengqolowa ephakathi (iyathengiswa apha).
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: gcwalisa ipumice. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-peat, mulch, kunye ne-substrates ezifanayo kwezi zityalo akulunganga, kuba kunzima kubo ukuba neengcambu kwaye, ukongeza, kukho umngcipheko wokuba iingcambu ziya kubola.

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka kunqabile. Umhlaba okanye i-substrate kufuneka ivunyelwe ukuba yome ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba inkcenkceshele kwakhona. Ngexesha lasebusika, ngakumbi ukuba kukho iqabaka, amaza aya kuba mbalwa, rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20.

Musa ukubeka ipleyiti ngaphantsi okanye amanzi ngaphezulu, njengoko unokuphulukana nayo.

Umbhalisi

Ngentwasahlobo nehlobo Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuchumisa ngesichumisi sezityalo ezinencindi (ziyathengiswa apha), ngokulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso.

Ukuphindaphinda

IPachypodium iphindaphindwe ngo imbewu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngu ukusika entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni.

Imbewu

Ukuze zihlume, kufuneka zihlwayelwe zingcwatyelwe kancinci ngaphakathi iibhedi zembewu ngemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, kwi-substrate enje ngevermiculite (iyathengiswa apha) egcina ukufuma kodwa kwangaxeshanye inamandla okucoca amanzi.

Ezi seedbeds kufuneka zibekwe ngaphandle, kwindawo eqaqambileyo, kwaye zihlala zigcinwe zimanzi kancinci. Ke, ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, baya kuhluma malunga nenyanga.

Ukusika

Ukuziphindaphinda ngokusika akukho lula kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuzama, yenza kuphela ngemizekelo yabantu abadala, enomlinganiso weemitha ezimbini ubuncinci. Sika isebe olibona liphilile, vumela inxeba lome malunga neentsuku ezisixhenxe, emva koko ulityale embizeni kunye nepumice. Okokugqibela amanzi.

Ukuze ube nethuba elikhulu lokuphumelela, unokumitha isiseko kunye neearhente zokwenza ukhula ngokwasekhaya okanye iihomoni zokuxhasa (xa kuthengiswa Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo).

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo, xa ubushushu obuncinci buphakama ngaphezulu kwe-15ºC. Ukuba unayo embizeni, yitshintshe rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Zinovakalelo lokuhlaselwa ngu ntwala nakwiimeko ezifumileyo, e amakhowa. Ezokuqala ziphathwa ngomhlaba owahlulayo, kwaye ezokugqibela ziphathwa ngesalfure yomgubo (ziyathengiswa apha) nokulawula umngcipheko.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Zithini iifungi ezichaphazela izityalo?

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Abaxhathisi ukubanda okanye iqabaka. I IPachypodium lamerei Ngokwamava ndiyakuxelela ukuba iyamelana nobuthathaka kwaye iqabaka kancinci ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 itC ​​ukuba ine-substrate eyomileyo, kodwa ihlala ngcono kwimozulu eshushu.

Ucinga ntoni ngezi zityalo?