Elinye lawona makhowa atshisayo enza ukuba abalandeli bafune ukuya kuwathatha kwaye avela ngexesha lasentwasahlobo I-Terfezia arenaria. Luhlobo lwe-mushroom oluhlala lukhula kwii-Andalusian nase-Extremaduran meadows, ikakhulu. Inokufumaneka phantse kuyo yonke i-Iberia kwaye iwele kudidi lwamakhowa entwasahlobo. Ubuninzi bobuninzi bayo bufumaneka ngeenyanga zika-Epreli noMeyi. Olunye lweempawu eziphambili zeli khowa kukukhula komhlaba.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, iipropathi kunye nendlela omele uyiqonde ngayo I-Terfezia arenaria.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Olu hlobo lwe-mushroom lwaziwa kakhulu ngegama lomhlaba i-criadillas. Kwaye la makhowa akhula phantsi komhlaba kwaye yinxalenye yawo kuphela ebonwa xa sele sele ekhulile ukuya kwinqanaba labo lokudala. Ubume beli khowa aluqhelekanga kunye nobukhulu balo ihlala ihluka phakathi kweesentimitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-8, nangona kukho ezinye iisampulu ezinkulu. Eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba sifumana la makhowa kunye nokulunywa sisilwanyana. Kungenxa yokuba, kuba iphuhliswe phantsi komhlaba, zininzi izilwanyana ezinje ngemivundla kunye neehares ezondla kula makhowa.
Njengoko unokulindela ukuba umngundo ukhula phantsi komhlaba ufuna iimpawu ezahlukileyo xa kuthelekiswa namanye amakhowa aqhelekileyo. Enye yeemfuno zeli khowa kukuba umhlaba one-pH eneasidi kwaye enesanti. Ngenxa yoko kuza igama lika I-Terfezia arenaria. Ubhekisa kuhlobo lomhlaba onokukhula lula kuwo. Ukuba sizama ukuyifumana ngendlela yendalo, kufuneka siye kwiindawo apho kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-herbaceous kunye neendawo zamadlelo eenkomo.
Elinye igama eliqhelekileyo lale mushroom ziitapile zomhlaba. Ukudubula kwale mushroom kufuna isixa esikhulu sokufuma emhlabeni. Ukongeza, ayifuni kuphela isidanga sokufuma, kodwa ikwafuna isixa esikhulu semitha yelanga. Kungaphikisana noko ukucinga ukuba imitha yelanga ingatshabalalisa ukufuma okungaphezulu okufunekayo. Nangona kunjalo, yiyo eyenza ukukhula, kuba izicwili kunye neenkqubo zokuzala ziphantsi komhlaba. Ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisa amandla elanga badinga ukubekeka elangeni emini.
Ukuba sifuna ukuba ikhule phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo, iya kufuna indawo apho inomthunzi omncinci. Yile ndlela eya kusinceda ngayo ukuba sigcine ngcono inqanaba lokufuma ukuba imozulu ayintle.
Uqokelela njani iifayile ze I-Terfezia arenaria
Olu hlobo lwe-mushroom lukhetheke kakhulu kwaye luqokelelwe ngabalandeli be-mycology. Oku kungenxa yokuba luhlobo lwefungus olungakhokeleli phantse kulo naluphi na uhlobo lokudideka. Into yokuba ikhula phantsi komhlaba ithetha ukuba ayinangxaki nakwezinye iintlobo zamakhowa. Akufani ukuqokelela ezi criadillas zomhlaba kunokuqokelela iintlobo zeanamanas esizifumana sikuzo ezinye iisampulu ezinetyhefu kwaye ezinye ziyatyiwa. Ngala mathuba, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuwaqonda kakuhle amakhowa ukuze ungangeni engxakini.
Ukubaluleka kokukhula phantsi komhlaba kuthetha ukuba sinokuzifumana phakathi ziisentimitha ezi-2 no-3 ngaphantsi komphezulu womhlaba. Uphendlo lwakho lungaphezulu kobunzima kodwa lwanelisa. Inyaniso yokuba singenakuyibhidanisa nolunye uhlobo lwe-mushroom eyityhefu kuthetha ukuba ii-novice zinokuqokelela olu hlobo lwamakhowa ngaphandle komngcipheko.
Ixesha lokuvuna lisentwasahlobo. Ngeli xesha kulapho iitapile zomhlaba zisasazeka kakhulu. Imvula nokufuma kokusingqongileyo ziimeko ezibalulekileyo. Esinye sezalathi ezinokusinceda ukuba siqokelele I-Terfezia arenaria oko kukuthi, xa ikwisigaba sokugqibela sokukhula, ibonisa inxenye yako. Inxalenye encinci kuphela ebonakalayo kwaye inokusebenza njengesalathiso sokwazi ukuba kukho umhlaba omncinci criadilla. Olu phawu kukuqhekeka nje, iqhuma elincinci emhlabeni.
Ukuze ukwazi ukukhupha i-mushroom emhlabeni siya kufuna i-awl ukuze sikwazi ukuyikhonkxa nokuyipeyinta. Ngale ndlela siyakwazi ukukhupha amakhowa ngaphandle kokufumana monakalo.
Usetyenziso oluphambili lwe I-Terfezia arenaria
Njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni kwenqaku, eli mushroom lithandwa kakhulu. Ayisiyiyo kuphela ngenxa yokuba morphology okanye indlela yayo yokuqokelela inomdla, kodwa ngenxa yokuba inokusetyenziswa kakhulu. Olunye losetyenziso oluphambili kukupheka. Kucatshangelwa njenge-mushroom efanelekileyo xa kuziwa ekusebenziseni ekhitshini. Kwaye kunokusinceda ukuba sibuyisele amazambane endaweni yeesityu ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuhombisa. Olunye uhlobo lokusetyenziswa kwekhitshi kukwenza izitya ezisekwe kwiqanda.
Incasa ye I-Terfezia arenaria ifunwa kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi. Awudingi ubuninzi obuninzi ukuze ukwazi ukonwabela incasa yale makhowa. Kufuneka sizipheke kwimicrowave kwaye songeze ioyile encinci ekugqibeleni kunye netyuwa encinci. Oku kuyakwenza ukuba i-criadillas de tierra ibe nencasa elungileyo yokuhamba nezitya ezahlukeneyo.
Enye into ebalulekileyo ngala makhowa ahambelana nokusetyenziswa kwawo kukuba thanda ukhenketho lweMycot kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Baninzi abantu abathanda ukukhetha amakhowa abahamba ngexesha lokuvuna ukuze bonwabele. Aba bantu benza iindleko kwiivenkile zokutyela, kwiihotele, ezivenkileni, njl. Yintoni enomdla kukhenketho lwasemaphandleni.
Iingcebiso zokukhangela iitapile zomhlaba
Ukuvala inqaku, siza kuthetha nawe malunga neengcebiso ezithile ekufuneka uzisebenzisile ukuba ufuna ukukhawulezisa ukukhangela I-Terfezia arenaria. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyikhumbule lixesha lokuvuna. Kuya kufuneka silinde kude kube ziinyanga zika-Epreli nango-Meyi ukuze kubekho ubuninzi beli nani.
Xa sikhangela ikhosistim yendalo apho kukho ubuninzi obuninzi, kufuneka siye kwiindawo ezinamadlelo nalapho kukho umsebenzi wezolimo. Kwezi ndawo siza kujonga iintanda okanye amaqhuma anokuba sisalathiso esibonakalayo. Ukuba siyalwazi uhlobo lomhlaba, Siza kuya kwabo bane-pH ene-asidi kunye noburhabaxa besanti.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngezi ngcebiso ungaziqokelela I-Terfezia arenaria.