Xa sibona isityalo esidubula iintyatyambo kuhlala kukho into etsala umdla wethu, nokuba ngumbala wayo okanye livumba lawo. I-Fuchsia hybrida sisityalo esinakho siyichukumise sobabini ngobuhle bayo kunye nevumba layo elibuthathaka, ukubanakho ukwamkeleka ngeefom zayo ezithe nkqo kokubini kwizityala, njengakwindonga ehonjiswe ngeentyatyambo.
Bavela kusapho lwe-onagraceae kwaye kukho malunga neentlobo ezingama-650 eza ikakhulu zivela kwimimandla enobushushu neyobushushu. Zizityalo ezininzi ezinamagqabi, ngamanye amaxesha zinemithi ephakathi, yomhlaba okanye ngamanye amaxesha zasemanzini.
Izixhobo
Iifom zesi sityalo njengoko sizazi, ziyimixube, kuba imvelaphi iyabhidisa. Ngokumalunga neentlobo zeentyatyambo zilula, ziphindwe kabini okanye ziphindwe kabini. Zininzi kakhulu kwaye ziyahluka zinikwe umbala weentyatyambo, amagqabi kunye nobungakanani.
Sisityalo esineenkuni eziphakathi ibonakala ngobuhle bayo obugqithisileyo kunye nombala. Zikhule zingenazo iziqu, amagqabi alula, ajongene okanye aqokelelwe kumaqela amathathu, apheleleyo kwaye anamazinyo amancinci, ixesha elininzi liluhlaza, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha linemibala eyahlukileyo (etyheliweyo nephuzi).
Iintyatyambo, kwiintsimbi ezidumayo, zinee-sepals ezine kunye namagqabi amane . Baphakamile nangaphezulu okanye baphantsi ngokutsho kookhokho babo. I-stamens kunye ne-pistil ziphume ngamandla ngaphandle kwentyatyambo.
Ulungiso
Ukunyamekelwa kwesi sityalo kufuna ingqalelo engundoqo kunye nolwazi oluncinci, kodwa kunokuhlakulwa ngokulula. I-Fuchsia hybrida khetha i Ukuvezwa komthunzi okanye isiqingatha esimnyama, kuba ukufumana ilanga ngokuthe ngqo kunokulichaphazela.
Unonophelo olukhulu kufuneka lunikezwe ebusika, nangona kukho izityalo ezinganyangekiyo ezinokugqitha ngaphezulu ngaphandle, ngokhuseleko olusebenzayo olukhusela ukufuma okuninzi kwinqanaba loxinzelelo. Kwinkqubo yohlaza, i-Fuchsia icela umhlaba omtsha, okhanyayo, otyebileyo nolufumileyo.
Unonophelo olukhethekileyo ebusika
Xa iiFuchsias zikhulile kwizikhongozeli ezincinci kwaye ubusika buza, Kuyimfuneko ukubakhusela engqeleni. Kuyacetyiswa ukuwangenisa ezindlwini kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka kubushushu be-5 ukuya kwi-8 degrees.
Unyango lwamagqabi phambi kobusika luya kubandakanya ukususa malunga ne-1/3 yobude beziqu, kususwe iintyatyambo, amaqhosha kunye nobuninzi bamagqabi ukuze kupheliswe izinambuzane, izifo ezinokugqibela thintela ukubola kwamagqabi kwindawo yokugcina.
Ekupheleni kobusika izityalo kufuneka zibuyele kwisikhongozeli sazo sokuqala kwaye ibekwe ngokucocekileyo kwiibhokisi zeplastiki, kunye nezantsi egcina ukufuma okuthile kodwa ngaphandle kokugqitha. Sinokudlulisa isigaxa engxoweni yeplastiki ukuze siphathwe ngcono.
Kuzo zonke iimeko, kubalulekile ukususa umhlaba phezulu kodlozi kunye nangokhwekhwe owenziweyo macala onke. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ucinge ngokubhalwa kwezityalo, kuba ngale ndlela ukuhanjiswa kwazo entwasahlobo kuququzelelwa.
Izinambuzane
Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kufanelekile ukuba kunikelwe ingqalelo kuhlaselo lwezifo zezityalo kunye nezinambuzane, ukwenza umthambo ngoko nangoko kumaqondo obushushu vumela. Oku kufuneka kuthintele ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali fungicides okanye izinambuzane.
Phakathi kwezinye izinambuzane ezinokuchaphazela esi sityalo zezi Iimpukane encinci emnyama emnyama eyi-2 mm ebizwa ngokuba yi-sciaridesKe ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba kususwe onke amalungu afileyo esityalo, kuba ezi zinambuzane zitsalwa ngamagqabi amthubi eza kuthi anamathele kuwo.
Imbali ithi amajikijolo eziqhamo ayesetyenziswa ngamaMaori amandulo aseTahiti ukwenza i-cocktail elungiselelwe ngemixholo yokakayi lweentshaba zabo. Ngaphandle koku, Abasetyhini kuthiwa benze umungu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka we-Fuchsia hybrida.
Nokuba kunjalo, akukho mntu unokuphika ukuba le shrub xa izaliswe ziintyatyambo, zombini zivulekile kwaye zivaliwe, ngummangaliso oyinyani.