Ukudibanisa yindlela esetyenziswayo kwezolimo ukukhawulezisa ukukhula kwezityalo nezityalo. Kwimeko yomthi weorenji, ukusebenzisa utyando kuyindlela ebalaseleyo yokukwazi khula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeorenji ukusuka kwingcambu enye. Ukongeza, uncedo olunikezelwa yile ndlela kukuba kungenziwa kuyo yonke imithi yesitrasi. Ukudibanisa umthi weorenji kunokuba nzima xa ungazazi iindlela ezifanelekileyo zawo.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba uyenza njani kwaye nini into yokutyala umthi weorenji? Kule posi sichaza yonke into kuwe.
Ixesha lokumilisela umthi weorenji
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukulinda ixesha elifanelekileyo lokudibanisa ukuba ube nenqanaba eliphezulu lempumelelo kuphuhliso nokukhula kwalo. Eli xesha lisentwasahlobo, xa amaqondo obushushu eqala ukuba phezulu kunye nemvula. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokusika kunye nokufaka iigrafti kuxa umthi usecusp yokungena kwixesha lokukhula okusebenzayo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, iigrafti eziphumelele kakhulu zihlala zenziwa phakathi kwenyanga ka-Epreli ukuya kuSeptemba.
Ubume obunamathele kwi-T
Ukuqala ukwenza ufakelo lwakho, kuyakufuneka usike inani elilungileyo lamasebe anobude obumalunga I-intshi ezili-25 ukuya kwezi-30 ukusuka kumthi osempilweni. Kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba amasebe owanqumileyo akhulile ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo, kuba iigrafti zonyaka okhoyo zihlala zingaphumeleli.
Emva koko ukhetha umthi we-orenji apho ufuna ukubeka ufakelo khona kwaye kufuneka uwubeke malunga ne-25cm ukusuka emhlabeni. Ukusondela kwawo emhlabeni, kokukhona unokufumana amanzi kunye nezakhamzimba, kwaye ngenxa yoko iphezulu inqanaba lempumelelo.
Ngoku yenza ukusikwa malunga Ubume be-3,75 cm "T" kwisiza osikhethileyo ukuze similiselwe. Sebenzisa imela ebukhali kwaye ungalibali ukuba ukusikwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphantsi kwexolo, ngaphakathi komthi weorenji owukhethileyo.
Thatha isebe wenze ufakelo lomthi weorenji kwaye ukhethe ihlumela elikhulu. Emva koko yenza ukusikwa okuncinci kwi-bark apho iyakufakwa khona. Ukwenza oku, phakamisa ixolo kwi "T" cut kwaye ufake isebe kweso sithuba. Isebe kufuneka lihlale ixhaswe ngokupheleleyo ngamaxolo omthi.
Nje ukuba isebe laziswe, ligqume ngeteyiphu engezantsi nangaphezulu komiliselo ukuyithintela ekuhambeni nasekulahlekelweni kukwazi kwayo ukudibanisa umthi weorenji.
Ngoku kufuneka uvumele indalo ukuba ithathe ikhosi yayo kwaye ulinde ukuba iqale ukukhula ukusuka apho.
Ukudibanisa komthi weorenji ngu gusset
I-gusset sisixhobo esinokusetyenziselwa ukufakela iititrus ngamaxesha athile onyaka. Ngokukodwa singasebenzisa obu buchule xa iRhizome ikhula ngokukuko. Ukuba sifuna ukwenza ufakelo kunye nengcambu ayikhuli ngokukuko, sinokusebenzisa ubuchule bokuqhekeza. Ezo ziqhutywa njenge-gusset kunye ne-veneer esecaleni ziluncedo kakhulu kubuchule bokugcina i-buds. Logama ezinye zikhona, isiqu, ukucandeka, ukufakelwa kwecortex kunye neendlela zobugcisa ze-Z zinokusetyenziswa.
Ukusikwa kweCitrus kuhlala kunamandla okusasaza izifo ezahlukeneyo ezinokubulala imithi. Ingxaki iza nini Kukho izifo ezinengxaki yokubulala kodwa akukho zimpawu zilula ukuzibona. Kulapho kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise iitrus citrus for grafting.
Ukwandisa amathuba okuba umiliselo lomthi we-orenji uphile xa sele lwenziwe, ezinye amanyathelo zinokuthathwa ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kwezifo ezinokudluliselwa phakathi kwemithi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kukucoca izixhobo ezizakusetyenziselwa ukumilisela emva kwenqaku ngalinye.
Siqala ngokusika i-T eguqulweyo kwingcambu. Ukunqunyulwa kuhlala kwenziwa kumncinci kancinci kunalowo wokuqala. Awudingi ukubeka uxinzelelo kakhulu kwezi zinto zisikayo njengoko isitshetshe siza kuhamba ngokukhonkotha ngokulula kwaye siyeke emthini. Akuyomfuneko ukusika iinkuni ukwenza ufakelo lomthi weorenji. Emva koko siphakamisa ixolo kwimela ukuze sikwazi Hlanganisa kwaye uxobule ixolo xa usike nkqo. Ubume kufuneka bufakwe phantsi kweeflaps kwi-cortex. Ukuba inyani yokuxobuka ixolo yayinzima, ubuchule bokumilisela obunokusetyenziswa.
Ubume obufihliweyo
Nangona i-T-graft yenye yezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zesitrasi, kukho abanye abantu abafumana izibonelelo ngakumbi ekusebenziseni ihlumelo lomdumba. Ngokusikwa kokuqala kubalulekile ukuba ixolo le rhizome limtyibilizi maxa onke kwaye linokuxobuka ngokulula. Xa sisebenzisa i-splinter yokufakelwa ubume okanye imeko ye-bark ayibalulekanga kangako. Ihlumelo elinokuqhekeka linokusetyenziswa kunye ne-rhizome enobubanzi obuncinci apho kungenakwenzeka khona ukwenza ubugcisa be-T.
Elinye inqaku elithanda obu buchule kukuba Iparafini yiyo yonke into eyenziwayo ukusonga ufakelo. Ukuba senze enye indlela, kuya kufuneka into eyahlukileyo ukusonga ufakelo kwaye sisebenzise amandla ngokwaneleyo ukuthintela i-cortex ekuphakamiseni.
Nje ukuba similisele kumthi weorenji, ihlumelo lesibini linokumiliselwa njengenyathelo lokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa impumelelo. Nangona uninzi lweengcali zokumilisela zikwazile ukugqibezela ubuchwephesha babo kwaye bafezekisa inqanaba lempumelelo elungileyo xa bekudityaniswa ihlumelo elinye, inokungaphumeleli kwaye ukuba umthi weorenji uyarhweba unokubangela iingxaki. Ukudibanisa i-bud yesibini kunokunyusa amathuba okuphumelela. Kuyacetyiswa kakhulu kubo bonke abo bantu bangekakwazi kakuhle ubuchwephesha. Obu buchule buya kuba yimpumelelo ukuba inye kuphela kula mabhlumba mabini anokuphila kwaye akhule.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nokufakwa kumthi weorenji kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo.