Omnye wemithi yeziqhamo eyaziwayo mdala ngumthi wama-apile. Ngumthi osisiqhamo sawo sesona sityiwa kakhulu kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ke ngoko, kuqhelekile ukuba abantu abaninzi babe nomthi wama-apile egadini yabo. Umthi we-apile unemisebenzi ethile yolondolozo njengokuthena izinto ezenza amanye amathandabuzo. Inkqubo ye- Ukuprintwa komthi weapile Ifuna ukwazi imiba ethile ukuze sikwazi ukuyenza ngokuchanekileyo kwaye sigcine umthi wethu ukwimeko entle.
Ke ngoko, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukuba likuxelele yonke into oyifunayo malunga nokuthenwa kwemithi yeapile.
Umnqweno womthi weapile
Siza kunika eli nqaku ezinye iingcebiso malunga nokuthena umthi we-apile ngokubanzi. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomthi weapile kwaye ezinye zazo zineempawu ezahlukeneyo. Oku kwenza ayizizo zonke iingcebiso esiza kuzinika ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo kuzo zonke iimeko. Nje ukuba ugqibile ukufunda eli nqaku liphela kunye nalo lonke ingcebiso esiza kuyinika, kuya kufuneka uhlalutye ulwazi kwaye ulisebenzise ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo. Kwimeko yamathandabuzo onokuthi ubuze kwibhokisi yezimvo.
Phakathi kwezinto ezinqwenelekayo onazo umthi we-apile, kukho nemvelaphi yawo. Kwaye ayaziwa imvelaphi ngqo yomthi weapile. Kukho iingcali ezininzi ezibonisa ukuba imvelaphi yayo ivela eCaucasus ezintabeni. Abanye ababhali babheja kuba iintlobo Malus sieversii Luhlobo lwasendle olukhula kwimimandla yeentaba zaseAsia kwaye ingangumthi wama-apile owawunokunika iintlobo zokuqala zalo mthi weziqhamo. Lo mthi ubukho kwiplanethi yethu ngaphezulu kwama-20 amawaka eminyaka.
Namhlanje ineentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-7500 XNUMX zemithi yama-apile kwihlabathi jikelele. Oku kwenza ukuthenwa komthi we-apile kubekodwa ngakumbi kuxhomekeke kubungakanani esijongana nabo. Isiqhamo singagcinwa iinyanga ezininzi ngaphandle kokuphulukana nokutsha kwawonangona ingenakugcinwa ngaphezulu konyaka. Ukongeza, nangona ingaziwa kakuhle, inokunikwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Phakathi kwazo, kukho izinto ezinje ngokususa isitshisa, isisu kunye nesenzo sokuhlanjululwa, sinceda ekunyukeni kwecholesterol, ukwehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, phakathi kwabanye.
I-apile lingabekwa ecaleni kwaso nasiphi na esinye isiqhamo kwaye kunceda ukukhawulezisa ukuvuthwa kwesiqhamo esihamba naso. Ukuba ufuna ukuba namazinyo aphilileyo nacocekileyo, enye yeendlela ezinokunikwa iapile kukucoca amazinyo. Kwaye iqulethe iasidi enceda ukugcina amazinyo esempilweni kwaye ecocekile.
Ukuthena umthi we apile
Nje ukuba sazi enye into ngalo mthi, siya kuphonononga ukuba zeziphi iindlela zokwenza izihlahla zomthi we-apile. Siqala ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko ngohlobo lokuthena kunye nobudala bomthi weapile. Masibone ukuba zeziphi izixhobo eziphambili ezifunekayo koku:
- Chainsaw
- Izikere zokuthena
- Ukuba umthi wakho weapile mude ngokwaneleyo kwileli
- Izinto ezisisiseko zokhuselo ezinje ngeiglavu, iiglasi.
Nje ukuba sizazi zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko koku, siza kubona indlela yokuwathena umthi weapile. Akufanele uqale ukuthena xa kungacacanga ukuba zithini iinjongo zakho. Okokuqala kukukwazi ukuba ukhangela ntoni ngokuthena. Phakathi kweenjongo ezahlukeneyo ezihlala zikhona kolu hlobo lwemisebenzi sifumana oku kulandelayo:
- Yenza isityalo esincinci seapile
- Yandisa kwaye wandise imveliso yemithi
- Yandisa ubomi bomthi wama-apile omdala
Ezi zizizathu eziphambili zokuba ukuthenwa kuyenziwa. Kuxhomekeke kwinjongo nganye, siza kunika iingcebiso eziphambili.
Ukuthena umthi we apile omncinci
Xa isityalo sikwiminyaka yokuqala yobudala siya kufuna uqeqesho lokuthena phantse yonke imithi yeziqhamo. Into eza kufunwa kulo msebenzi kukufumana isithsaba esilinganisiweyo esinamasebe anamandla Iyakwazi ukuxhasa iziqhamo ezilungileyo ngaphandle kokophula. Umthi uchuma iziqhamo kakhulu, kokukhona kungadala umonakalo kumasebe.
Ukuthengela kufanele kwenziwe ngexa i-apula liqala isigaba salo sokuvelisa. Kungathatha iminyaka emi-4 yokuqala ityaliwe. Ngexesha lokuthena okokuqala kufuneka sicace malunga nobume okanye imilo esifuna ukuyinika yona.
Ukutyala iziqhamo kufuneka kuqale ngexesha lokutyala. Sikhetha dibanisa okanye thabatha ukuphakama kumhlaba weesentimitha ezingama-75. Oku kusikwa kuvelisa amahlumelo amatsha apho sinokukhetha khona isikhokelo esitsha kunye namanye amasebe asasazwa kwisiqu. Amasebe okugqibela akhethiweyo kufuneka anyanzelwe kwii-angles zokufaka malunga ne-60 degrees. Ngale ndlela, siyakwazi ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kweziqhamo kunye nokonyusa ukomelela komthi.
Ngentwasahlobo elandelayo kufuneka senze indawo efanayo naleyo yangaphambili. Kuya kufuneka sinciphise isikhokelo iisentimitha ezingama-75 ukusuka kwisebe lokugqibela le-scaffolding. Ngale ndlela sinokukhetha amasebe amatsha kwaye singasika iincanca kunye namasebe angeyonxalenye ye-scaffolding.
Ukuthena iziqhamo
Okunye ukuthena kwenziwa xa umthi wama-apile sele umdala. Into efunekayo kukuhlaziya amasebe athwala isiqhamo, ukunciphisa inani lamagqabi eentyatyambo kunye nokuthanda ukukhanya kunye nomoya wesityalo.
Njengomgaqo jikelele, siyazi ukuba ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthena umthi weapile kufuneka libe linye apho izinga lophuhliso liphantsi. Ngokwesiqhelo, Eli nqanaba livela ekwindla nasebusika. Lo mgaqo unokuguquguquka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo esihlala kuyo kunye nohlobo lokuthena esiza kulwenza. Kwiindawo ezinobusika obukrakra, ayikhuthazwa into yokuba uthene ekwindla ukuba awuyikushiya ukuphela kobusika. Ndiyabulela koku kulinda, asivezi ukusikeka kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi okanye ukonakalisa umthi.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nokuthena umthi we-apile kunye neempawu zawo.