El cedrela odorata, eyaziwa ngokuba ngumsedare obomvu, Umthi wosapho lakwaMeliaceae uxabiseke kakhulu ngomthi wawo. kwimarike yamaplanga yamazwe ngamazwe. Inemvelaphi yayo kuMbindi Merika, kodwa ngenxa yomgangatho weenkuni kunye nobukho bayo obusasazeka kuzo zonke iindawo ezitshatyalaliswayo ezitshisayo nezingaphantsi komhlaba.
Ngenxa yokuxhaphaza okunzulu komthi obomvu womsedare kunye nokuhlaziywa okuphantsi kwendalo, iintlobo zisengozini, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba i-International Union yoLondolozo lweNdalo, iyichaze njengabasesichengeni.
Indawo yokuhlala
Umsedare obomvu luhlobo oluhlala kumahlathi afumileyo e-tropical kunye ne-tropical geography ye-Central America kunye neendawo ezisezantsi zaseMzantsi Melika.
Iimpawu ezibomvu zomsedare
Ngumthi omkhulu, one-tubular kunye nesiqu esithe nkqo esiphulukana namagqabi ngonyaka, sine monoecious kwaye ngamanye amaxesha sinokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-50 ukuphakama. Kuxhomekeke kubudala ine-bark erhabaxa Isusela kumbala omdaka ngombala ukuya kumbala obomvu ngombala, ngelixa i-bark yangaphakathi iluhlaza ngombala. Amagqabi aseparipini acwangciswe ngokwahlukileyo, awanazo izithambiso, i-rachis inoboya obuninzi okanye i-glabrous, kwaye amagqabi ayo ayilele kwi-oblong lanceolate.
Ngokumalunga ne-inflorescence, ine-panicle enamandla. Iintyatyambo azidlanga kwaye zinencasa, kunye neepalali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe kunye ne-glabrous filaments. Iziqhamo zenziwe njenge-capsule ezinokuthi zihluke ukusuka kwi-ellipsoid ukuya kwi-obovoid; ngombala omdaka ngombala, iilentic ngaphandle kwaye dehiscent eneembewu ezininzi ezimnyama ezinamaphiko.
Umgangatho
Kwiziqithi zeCaribbean banokubonwa rhoqo imihlaba yodongwe evela kwilitye lekalika, nangona ikhula nakwilizwe elivela elityeni lentaba-mlilo, elityhila ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwayo yimithombo elungileyo yomhlaba. Yiyo loo nto isasazeke kwiindawo ezifana neTrinidad, Mexico kunye nayo yonke iMbindi Merika. Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuchuma komhlaba, ekuthi ngokwezifundo ezithile, zingcono kwimihlaba etyebiswe ziintsalela zamahlathi aphakamileyo.
Akukho zifundo ziqinisekileyo ziyaziwayo malunga neemfuno zezondlo eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni kwayo, ukusukela oko baziwa kuphela kwinqanaba labo lezithole. Iimpawu zoxinzelelo kwisityalo ngenxa yokunqongophala komjelo olungileyo unokubonwa kukuvela okutshileyo kweengcambu kunye nokulahleka kwamagqabi ngendlela emgaqweni ngamaxesha afumileyo.
Imozulu
Umsedare obomvu ukhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezinemozulu eyomileyo, njengoko kungqinwa kukuguga kwamagqabi kunye nokwenziwa kwamasongo okukhula. Ifikelela kuncedo olukhulu phantsi kwemvula yonyaka eyi-1200 ukuya kuma-2100 mm, ngamaxesha amileyo amalunga neenyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 kwaye bayazala kwaye bayakhula ekuqaleni kwemvula. Nangona banokuhlala kwiindawo ezinemvula encinci, phantsi kwezi meko babonisa ukukhula okucothayo kunye nokuncipha. Ikwakhula ngamanye amaxesha kwiindawo ezinemvula enkulu, ukuba umhlaba ufunxiwe kakuhle.
Sebenzisa
Ngokhuni lwayo olunganyangekiyo noluxabisekileyo, Isetyenziselwa ukuchwela kunye nomsebenzi wokujoyina, ngakumbi, ekwenziweni kwefanitshala yasekhaya, enye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa rhoqo kukwenziwa kwamashiti okuhombisa. Ungayibona imithi yayo kwizixhobo zomculo, iingcango kunye neefestile. Ndixatyiswa kakhulu kukwakhiwa kokukhanya kunye nezikhephe ezilula.
Kukwasetyenziswa nonyango, kuba amaxolo neengcambu zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu ngokubanzi. Iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi asebenza njenge antispasmodics, ioyile ekhutshwe kwimbewu isebenza ukupholisa amanxeba, isiqhamo siyi-anthelmintic kwaye imbewu ineempawu ze-vermifuge; ukumiliselwa kwezi zinto kusetyenziswa ukunyanga indlebe.
IiParasites kunye nezifo
Umsedare obomvu sisityalo esinganyangekiyo kwiintubi kunye nokubola. Nangona kunjalo, kukho inani lezitshabalalisi elinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu, phakathi kwazo kukho amabhabhathane aseHypsipyla grandella, aziwa njengeebherer zeMeliaceaes ezifumaneka eMelika nase IHypsipyla robusta, eninzi eAfrika naseAsia, yonakalisa kakhulu imithi ye cedrela odorata xa uhlasela amahlumela amancinci kunye nezithole.