Esi sisihlahla esivela kwi-papillionaceae, i-fabaceae okanye usapho lwe-legume kwaye saqala ukucaciswa ngo-1775 ngumbhali wezendalo waseFinland uPeter Forsskål. Umtshayelo wamaMoor njengoko ubizwa njaloI-hermaphrodite, deciduous kwaye inokufikelela phakathi kwe-2,5 okanye i-3,5 yeemitha ukuphakama.
Amasebe amancinci, amile okwenziwe ngentonga kunye neziqu ziyaguquguquka, Kuqala nkqo kwaye kugqitywe kwii-pendulums.
Izixhobo
Xa iguga ukuqhekeka kwayo, inombala oluhlaza kwaye ishiya malunga neemilimitha ezintathu ukuya kwezisixhenxe ubude, ezi lanceolate, silky kwaye ziluhlaza kumacala omabini.
Iintyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki ezinuka kamnandi kakhulu, ezineempawu zokucoca kunye nezokuchama, ziyavela ngokwamaqela, ukukhula ukusuka kuFebruwari ukuya kuJuni. Iziqhamo zivuthwa ukusuka kuJuni ukuya kuSeptembaI-ovoid, ekuqaleni iluhlaza kwaye kamva imnyama ibomvu-mdaka okanye mdaka.
Ngaphakathi kuyo iqulethe imbewu enye egudileyo, ikwayi-ovoid, luhlaza-tyheli ukuya kumnyama. Iingcambu zinencasa ekrakra necekisekayo.
Ihlala ikhula kwisanti enesanti, enamatye nakwindunduma yasentlango kwaye iingcambu zayo zingena nzulu emhlabeni ukukhupha ukufuma. Itholakala eSicily, eMntla Afrika naseNtshona yeAsia nakwiiCanary Islands.
Igcwele kwiNtlango yakwaYuda, kuSingasiqithi weSinayi naseArabhiya nase ngaphambili yayisetyenziswa njengamafutha, Ukufumana amalahle agqwesileyo.
Imbewu yomtshayelo isetyenziselwa ukubuyisela imihlaba ethotyiweyo sisakhono sayo sokulungisa i-nitrogen evela emoyeni. Kwakhona ukuzinzisa iindunduma kunye neethambeka, ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo ukuyifumana kwimida yeendlela noohola bendlela.
Ngokuqhelekileyo Kuyaziwa njengesityalo sokuhombisa, into enomdla yokuhombisa kwiigadi ezinononophelo oluphantsi kwaye imibala yayo ibandakanya okumhlophe, tyheli, ngwevu kunye nomnyama.
Sebenzisa
Ngokufanayo Amasebe awo asetyenziselwa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ezinje ngokwenza iibhasikiti, imitshayelo okanye iintonga, zemibhede yemfuyo, ukufudumeza iioveni zebhaka, njengeyeza lendalo kwaye kutshanje kumzi mveliso wamayeza.
Kumayeza isetyenziswa njengechamo, kwiimeko ezixhalabisayo zenkqubo yokuphefumla kunye nefiva eqhumayo.
Kukho iintlobo zomtshayelo eziqulathe isixa esikhulu sealkaliid, ngakumbi i-sparteine, enetyhefu. Ke kufuneka uyisebenzise ngobulumko kuba inokubangela ityhefu.
Kuya kufuneka ulumkele idosi, njengoko idosi ephezulu iya kubangela ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, ukugabha, ukuphefumla kancinci kunye norhudo.
Kuyaziwa ukuba kumayeza kawonkewonke kwimimandla esempuma nasenyakatho yeMeditera unyango lwezifo ezosulelayo ngamagqabiIkwimo yomgubo yenzelwe ukupholisa amanxeba okoluka nanjengokuthintela ukubola kuqhambuko lolusu.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izifundo bezisenziwa ngaphambili ukuqinisekisa le propati, kuvavanywa ukwenziwa kweekhemikhali kunye nesenzo se-antimicrobial seoyile esisiseko yeentyatyambo zeRetama raetam ehlanjululwe ngaphandle, esebenza ngokuchasene neentlobo ezintandathu zebacteria. I-oyile yafunyanwa ngenxa yenkqubo ye-hydrodistillation kwaye ekugqibeleni yahlaziywa ngobunzima be-spectrometry kunye ne-chromatography yegesi.
Olunye usetyenziso
Kwaye kanye kwicandelo lezonyango apho kuhlala kusetyenziswa iintyatyambo, ngendlela efanayo izikhombisi, amagqabi kunye neengcambu zesityalo kubonisiwe njengoko besitshilo ngaphambilana. Kunconywe kakhulu usulelo lomchamo kunye nomonde ngezikhalazo zamathambo.
- Ukudinwa, isifo seswekile kunye namatye ezintso: Thatha iintyatyambo ezomileyo njengamanzi onyaka.
- ISciatica: Sila kwaye uhambise iintyatyambo ziphela iintsuku ezintandathu, uthele kwilitha yewayini eyomileyo. Thatha iziselo ezibini ngosuku.
- Umchamo kunye nokuqhinwa: Pheka iintyatyambo kwilitha yamanzi kwaye usele kusasa nasebusuku iintsuku ezininzi.
- Ifungi: Ukucocwa kwamagqabi omtshayelo neentyatyambo. Hlamba indawo echaphazelekayo ngala manzi.
- Isathuthwane kunye Nemithambo-luvo: Iziqhamo zayo ezintsha kunye neentyatyambo emanzini agciniweyo zinceda ukuphucula.
- IiParasites kunye neeParasites zangaphakathi: Kuya kufuneka wenze i-decoction yamagqabi, iingcambu kunye neentyatyambo imizuzu emi-5. Sela iiglasi ezi-3 ngosuku iveki yonke.
- Iintliziyo zentliziyo: Ukufakwa kweentyatyambo ezingama-20 kwilitha yamanzi.