La Urtica Membracea Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-nettle okanye i-nettle ende, ithathwa njengeninzi njengesityalo sokhula. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iinkcubeko kunye nezithethe zibeke kusetyenziso oluninzi ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye kukho izizathu ezaneleyo zokuya.
Olu lusapho olukhulu olwenziwe ziindidi ezininzi ezineempawu ezifanayo komnye nomnye. Namhlanje siza kube sithetha ngokhula onokulufumana ekhayeni lakho okanye egadini.
Ulwazi jikelele
Nangona kuyinyani ukuba esi sityalo singabosapho lweUrticaceae kwaye sithathwa njengokhula Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi liphela njengesityalo sokunyanga. Kwaye nangona imvelaphi yayo ikummandla weMeditera, Inokufumaneka phantse kuyo yonke indawo emhlabeni.
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni isityalo sisetyenziselwa amalungiselelo ekhaya nasekhaya yendalo yile ineeminerali ezithile kunye neevithamini. Kwakhona ine-flavonoids ziyasebenza ekunyangeni iingxaki zomchamo, kunye nabathunywa.
Ungayichazanga ke leyo inokuba luncedo kakhulu ekujonganeni neengxaki zesisu kunye nokuphazamiseka kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Ihlala ibonakala ngobuninzi kwi-Iberia Peninsula kunye iyazolula ngokwayo kunxweme lonke ekufutshane nayo.
Kwaye njengoko zifumaneka kwezi ndawo, Ziyabonakala nakwiGalicia, kunye nakumaphondo ama-4 ngaphezulu kummandla waseSpain. Kwelinye icala, isityalo sineempawu zonyaka kwaye ngokungafaniyo ne I-Urtica dioica que luhlobo olungapheliyo.
Njengoko uza kubona kwaye nangona baneempawu ezifanayo, kusoloko kukho imiba eyahlulahlula enye kwenye kunye nayo, ukusetyenziswa enokuthi inikwe yona kunye neepropathi abanazo.
Iimpawu ze Urtica Membracea
Into ephambili eyaziyo kukuba Isityalo sinohlobo lweenwele ezihlabayo, Ezichithachithiwe ngepedicel, kwaye engalinganisi ngaphezulu kwe-1/3 ngokobukhulu.
Malunga nobukhulu besityalo, Oku kunokulinganisa phakathi kwe-15cm kunye nemitha enesiqingatha ukuphakama. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isityalo singenasiphelo, iimpawu ezizodwa zokhula.
Kodwa le ngokukodwa inesakhono sokukhula kwinani elikhulu leendawo zokuhlala kunye namazwe ane-substrates ezininzi. Ukwengeza kwi Isityalo ngokwaso sivelisa inani eligqithisileyo lembewu abanobukhulu kakhulu kunye nobunzima.
Ngomoya owomeleleyo ngokwaneleyo ukuhambisa esi sityalo, yanele ukusasaza imbewu yayo.
Rhoqo, isebe liphuma emazantsi alo. Into eqhelekileyo kukwenza endaweni yokuphakama kancinane kude nesiseko somboko. Kwangokunjalo, isityalo sinamagqabi alungelelaniswe ngokuchaseneyo kwaye alinganisa phakathi kwe-2 ne-12 cm ubude.
Ubume bamagqabi ayo bunokuba yi-ovate okanye i-lanceolate. Iyakwazi nokukhulisa amagqabi ngenkangeleko ejikeleziweyo emazantsi ayo, ngelixa kwelona candelo likhulu limile njengesaha.
Ngokuphathelele i-petiole yesityalo, inokuba nde njengephepha. Inezithuba ezi-4 ezidityaniswe ngababini.
Ngoku, malunga neentyatyambo ze Urtica MembraceaKufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ine-inflorescence kwii-axil zeefoliar. Into enje ukuba sisihloko kodwa sesilula.
Okona kuqhelekileyo kukubona iintyatyambo ekupheleni kwamasebe okugqibela eziye zaphuhliswa ukusuka kwisiqu esiphambili.
Sebenzisa
Ngelixa kuyinyaniso oko esi sityalo sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkcubeko ezininzi, ayizizo zonke izinto ezenziwayo ezinikiweyo eziphandiweyo.
Into echongiweyo yile isityalo sisebenza ngokukuko ekujonganeni naso:
- Iingxaki zokugaya kwaye zinokusetyenziswa njengendawo yokucoca indalo.
- Ukulungiswa kweti okanye ijusi esekwe kwi Urtica Membracea inokuba ngumthombo otyebileyo wamandla.
- Es Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kweenjongo zokukhumbuza.
- Inokujongana nokudinwa emzimbeni kunye nobuthathaka kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba.