I-Aquilea: konke malunga nabo

Las UAkwila Zizityalo ezinobuncwane kunye ne-sub-shrubby ezithi, ezihlala iminyaka eliqela, zicetyiswa kakhulu ukuba zibe nezitiya ezifuna ngokungxamisekileyo imibala eyahlukeneyo. Nangona ungenawo umhlaba, ungakhathazeki: ngenxa yobungakanani bawo unokuba nawo kwiimbiza.

Ukongeza ekubeni ngumhombiso kwaye kulula kakhulu ukukhathalela, kukho ezinye iintlobo uneempawu zonyango inomdla ngokwenene. Ngaba sibazi ngcono? 🙂

Iimpawu zeAquilea

Abalinganiswa bethu abaphambili zizityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza ezivela eYurophu, eAsia naseMntla Melika ezaziwa ngokuba yarrow okanye yarrow. Bafikelela kubude obumalunga nemitha enye. Amagqabi awo atshintshiwe. Inkqubo ye- iintyatyambo zibonakala zisasazwa kwii-inflorescence ngohlobo lwesahluko okanye »intloko», mhlophe, tyheli okanye pinki.. Imbewu incinci kakhulu, ingaphantsi kwe-0,5cm ubude, i-obovoid kwaye icabalele.

Uhlobo lwe-Achillea lwenziwe zizigidi ezili-150 ezamkelweyo zosapho lwezityalo iAsteraceae. Okona kwaziwayo ngu I-Achillea millefolium, nangona zikhona ezinye ezifana Achillea ageratum okanye I-Achillea macrophylla Imbewu yayo kulula ukuyifumana iyathengiswa.

Ukulima kunye nokhathalelo

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nezi zityalo egadini yakho, kuya kufuneka ulandele ezi ngcebiso:

Ubicación

Ukuze zikhule ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zichume kulula ukuba babekwe elangeni. Ubuncinci, kuya kufuneka ubanike iiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 zokukhanya kwelanga.

Umhlaba okanye i-substrate

Abanyanzelisi konke konke. Bangakhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba okanye i-substrates ukuba nje banomsele olungileyo. Kwimeko apho ufuna ukuba nabo egadini kwaye umhlaba unomdla wokumanyana, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze umngxunya wokutyala we-50cm x 50cm kwaye udibanise umhlaba ne-perlite ngokulinganayo; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba ufuna ukuba nabo ebhodweni, kuya kufuneka usebenzise indawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke ene-perlite, eyandisiweyo yodongwe okanye izinto ezinje.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka okulo kunye nemozulu ekummandla wakho. Njengomgaqo jikelele Kuyimfuneko ukunqanda ukuba umhlaba okanye i-substrate ihlala yomile / okanyeKe ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele umndilili wamaxesha amane ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye rhoqo kwiintsuku ezintathu okanye ezine kulo lonke unyaka.

Umbhalisi

Ukuba ziya kusetyenziswa ngabantu Kuyimfuneko ukuba ubhatale ngemveliso yendaloAngaba njani bat guano, nokuba kungumgubo ukuba basesitiyeni, okanye bakwimo yolwelo ukuba basezimbizeni ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ngaphandle koko, izichumisi zokwenziwa, ezinje ngesichumisi jikelele, zinokusetyenziswa.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

I-Aquilea banokutyalwa ngokusisigxina emhlabeni okanye batyalwe entwasahlobo. Ukuba zigcinwe kwizikhongozeli, kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini, zibekwe kwezo zibububanzi obungama-2-3cm kunangaphambili.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Zizityalo ezinganyangekiyo.

Ukuthena

Emva kweentyatyambo kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzithene ukuze zikhangeleke zintle kwaye zikhule ngcono.

Ukuphindaphinda

Unokufumana iisampulu ezintsha ngokuhlwayela imbewu ngqo kwi-nursery okanye ukwahlula amahlahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Ukuhlwayela

1. Okokuqala kufuneka gcwalisa umandlalo wembewu -pot, itreyi yezithole, izikhongozeli zobisi, iiglasi zeyogathi,… - kunye nenkcubeko yomhlaba wonke.
2. Okulandelayo, kufuneka beka imbewu ngaphezulu, eshiya umgama omalunga neesentimitha ezintathu phakathi kwabo.
3. Emva koko kufuneka bagqume ngomaleko obhityileyo kakhulu zeendawana.
4. Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka ubeke ibhedi yembewu kwitreyi yeplastiki uyigcwalise ngamanzi amancinci ukwenzela ukuba i-substrate ifakwe.

Eyokuqala iya kuhluma ngeentsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5.

ICandelo

Ukuba ufuna ukwahlula i-Aquilea yakho, into ekufuneka uyenzile kukukhupha izityalo ukuba zisezimbizeni, okanye wenze imisele engama-20cm ubunzulu ukuba isemhlabeni kwaye Ngesarha esandla esincinci yahlula izityalo kubini. Emva koko, unokuzityala kwiikona ezahlukeneyo zegadi okanye kwiimbiza ezizodwa.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Bayamelana nengqele kude -7ºC.

Ziziphi iipropati ze-yarrow?

Ngoku sele siyibonile indlela ezinyanyekelwa ngayo ezi zityalo, lixesha lokuba wazi ukuba zisetyenziselwa ntoni. Ewe, ukongeza ekubeni yinto yokuhombisa kwiinkulungwane ezininzi, zisetyenziswe njengamayeza. Kwaye kunjalo Inezinto zokubulala iintsholongwane, ithomalalisa kwaye iphilisa iimeko zolusu, kwaye inyanga iihemorrhoids.

Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela: khuthaza ukwetyisa okunzima, kwaye ziyasebenza ngokuchasene nokugabha kunye nezilonda zesisu. Bakwenye yezona zinto ziluncedo kakhulu kwabo banengxaki yokulala, abadandathekileyo okanye abaxhalabileyo.

Banokuthathwa njenge-infusion okanye kwiifomsile oya kuthi uzithengise kubathengisi bamayeza.

Unxibelelwano

Akufanele zithathwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye lokuncancisa.njengoko kunokukhokelela ekuphumleni komzimba. Akufuneki nokuba ithathwe ukuba uxabisa kwizityalo ezimbaxa (njengama-daisy okanye ii-asters), uthatha amayeza okuvala igazi okanye ukuba uza kwenziwa utyando. Akufanele uzidibanise nezinye izityalo kunye nefuthe lokuthambisa, njenge-valerian okanye i-linden.

Iminqweno yeAquilea

Igama lohlobo, njengoko sibonile ngasentla nguAchillea, livela kwiqhawe leMfazwe yeTrojan. Ngexesha lengxabano, igorha u-Achilles waphilisa amajoni amaninzi kunye nokumkani waseMycenae ngokwakhe, uKing Telephus, ngezi zityalo.

Ucinga ntoni ngezi zityalo?