La I-Abelia enkulu Iqukethe i-hybride ye-genus ye-AbeliaEhlala ilinywa njengesityalo sokuhombisa, kwiimbiza nakwiigadi, ngenxa yentyatyambo yayo ekhethekileyo, kuba ihlala ihlala iinyanga ezintandathu.
Esi sityalo singumxube ifunyenwe emva kokuwela UAbellia uniflora y I-Abelia chinensis, ezivela eTshayina; Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwemveliso yorhwebo njengesityalo sokuhombisa senzeka kwimimandla enemozulu epholileyo efana neMelika, iYurophu neAfrika.
Izixhobo
La I-Abelia enkulu ime njengendawo yokuhlala engapheliyo ekhula phantsi kweemeko ze igqabi elinamagqabi avuthuluka, ngokweemeko zokusingqongileyo kwindawo yokulima. Ikhula ngokukhanya kwelanga elipheleleyo, nangona ikwanyamezela iindawo ezinomthunzi, nangona kunjalo, ubuninzi bamahlamvu awo buhlala buncitshiswa ngenxa yomthunzi kunye namaqondo obushushu asezantsi.
Ku malunga isihlahla esinamasebe amakhulu, efikelela kubude obuqikelelweyo be-1-3mt; Amasebe awo aqhele ukuba bomvu kwaye athambeke kancinci, angaphakathi aqinile kwaye omelele, ngelixa angaphandle eyahlulwa ngokuba pendular, egobile kwaye ebhityile.
Amagqabi ayo amile okweqanda, amnyama kwaye alula, anemiphetho eneserver encinci kunye nenqaku elibukhali, kunye nebala eliluhlaza elimnyama kunye nombala okhanyayo ngaphantsi. Enjalo zicwangciswe ngokwahlukeneyo zijikeleze iinguqulelo, Ukulungelelaniswa phakathi kwama-whorls aphakathi kwama-3-5 amaphecana ubude bawo bujikeleze i-2-6cm.
Kwiimeko zobushushu obuphantsi, Amagqabi awo aluhlaza amnyama aba bomvu kunye nesikhumba ngokubonakala; kwaye ngokwemo yezulu inokuthi isebenze ngokungathi yinto enegqabi elinamagqabi okanye elinokuphela.
Bakhe iintyatyambo ezipinki ezimhlophe zinamabala amfusa Kwaye bathambekele ekuzihlanganiseni ngaphakathi kwe-axillary kunye / okanye i-inflorescence yesiphelo esenza ii-cymes ezenziwe ziiyunithi ezi-1-3. I-calyx yayo yenziwe nge-2-5 sepals yeetoni ezahlukeneyo zeorenji, ezithi zihlale nokuba liphela ixesha lokudubula.
I-corolla yayo ye-pubescent inobume be-tubular kwaye inobude obuqikelelweyo be-1-2cm, ithweswe isithsaba nge-4 stamens, Iipalali ezi-5 zelobar kunye ne-1 engaphantsi kwesibeleko. Ukongeza, i-Abelia ibonakala ixesha layo elide lokuqhakaza, eliqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla.
Isiqhamo sawo siqulathe achene enobude be-8-10mm, ezinokubumbana, zihlangene okanye zenziwe ngesilinda, kunye ne-glabrescent okanye i-tomentose encinci. Ngokwesiqhelo, ii-sepals ze-calyx yayo iyaqhubeka.
Ukukhula nokukhathalela i I-Abelia enkulu
La I-Abelia enkulu iyakwazi ukulungelelanisa ngaphandle kwengxaki kwisityalo, Ifuna kuphela indawo ngaphakathi kweendawo apho ingakhuselwa kubusika obubandayo, kunye nomhlaba othambileyo, ovumayo, ochumise ngokwaneleyo kwaye ongenabungozi; Ikwafuna ukuba kwenziwe umgquba entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Ukulima kwayo kufuneka kuqhutyelwe kwindawo apho kukhanye kuyo ngokupheleleyo ilanga, ukuze ibenakho ukukhula okuqhubekayo kunye neentyatyambo ezininzi. Njengoko sele sibonisile, nangona inokukhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezinomthunzi okhethekileyo, inyani kukuba kwezi meko, ukudubula kwayo kuya kuba nesivuno esisezantsi. Eminye imiba ebalulekileyo malunga nokukhathalelwa kunye nokulinywa kwayo yile ilandelayo:
Ukulinywa kwayo, nangona ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa nomhlaba onoburhabaxa aphakathi okanye aphakathi, ifuna umhlaba ochumileyo novumayo, apho i-humus okanye umgquba ogalelwayo usetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka yenziwe kakhulu ehlotyeni endaweni yoko kuncitshiswe ukufika kwentwasahlobo kwaye nangexesha lekwindla; kwaye nangona ikwazi ukumelana nembalela, ngexesha lokudubula kwayo kufuneka ifumane ukufuma okwaneleyo. Kwangokunjalo, ngexesha lobutsha bayo ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo.
Ku malunga I-shrub iyachaphazeleka kubanda ngamanye amaxesha; ke kufuneka uqiniseke ukuyikhusela kula maxesha xa ubushushu bungaphantsi kwe-10 ° C.
Esi sihlahla sisityalo esime ngaphandle ngokungafuni ukuthenwa rhoqo, kuba enyanisweni, ezona zixhobo zisetyenzisiweyo kuwo zinokuhlaziywa, ukuwenza ukuphelisa isiseko sawo, kunye nelinye lamasebe anexesha elaneleyo kunye nalawo sele ewufezile umsebenzi wawo; Kuya kufuneka ndiqiniseke ukuba andichukumisi ezitsha.
Ixesha lonyaka apho kulunge ngakumbi ukusicoca esi sityalo sihlala sihlala kulo lonke ubusika sakuba sidubule. Yi kunokwenzeka ukuyibeka kwindawo enomthunzi ngaphakathi kwegadi, ejolise kumantla ntshona.
Le shrub kufuneka ithenwe, oku kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuthena ngamaxesha athile kuyacetyiswa apho kunqunyulwa khona amahlumela asisiseko esisekweni, nangona kukho umngcipheko wokuphulukana neentyatyambo. Kwaye ukuba ufuna imbonakalo evaliweyo okanye edibeneyo, iya kuba njalo Kuyimfuneko ukuthena amasebe aphambili kwaye ubashiye nesiqingatha sobude babo, uyenze ebusika okanye xa kuqala intwasahlobo.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Ukuze iphindaphindwe I-Abelia enkulu, kunokwenzeka ukuyivelisa kwakhona ngokusika, okuya kufuneka kutyalwe ngexesha elidlulayo ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo, uqiniseke ukuba ukwenze oko kumhlaba ochumileyo ofanelekileyo. Indlela yokwenza oku, iqulathe ukusika okusikiweyo ngezantsi nje kwendlela yesihlanu, Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ususa ngalinye lamagqabi aphakathi kwento kunye nendawo yesithathu, ngaphandle kokuchukumisa ezo ziphezulu.
Inxalenye ekuya kufuneka iye phantsi komhlaba kufuneka ithanjiswe ngamahomoni akhethekileyo ukuze ibenengcambu kwaye ke kuyakufuneka ukungcwatywa; ukuba ufuna ukwenza uhlobo oluthile lodonga olomeleleyo usebenzisa eli tyholo, Qiniseka ukuba utyala izithole ezininzi.
Ngokufanayo, kuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka, kunjalo ukubheja kunokwenzeka ngokuphindaphinda ngokwahlulahlula i-mattesOku kunokwenziwa ngentwasahlobo, okanye ngezibonda zomthi onzima ekwindla.
Sebenzisa
La I-Abelia enkulu inokusetyenziselwa izithintelo, iziseko okanye ubunzima; ngokufanayo, iyasebenza ukumelana nokhukuliseko xa kulinywa kufutshane nonxweme. Kwakhona inokusetyenziselwa ukufumana iinkuni eziziinkozo ezimxinwa, ezilukhuni nezingafaniyo njengaleyo isetyenziswa ekwenziweni kweentonga zokuhamba. Ukongeza, sisityalo esihle sokuhombisa iigadi kunye neembiza.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Nangona esi sityalo sine-shrub eyomeleleyo kunye ne-rustic ethi, ikwimeko ezifanelekileyo ze-edaphoclimatic, iyakwazi ukunyamezela uhlaselo lwezifo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinambuzane; ukuba zikwimeko ezibi, amagqabi awo anokugqibela ngokuhlaselwa ziimbovane okanye wosulelwe ngumngundo. Banokuchaphazeleka mealybug, ekufuneka inyangwe ngokukhawuleza kusetyenziswe isibulali sokubulala ukungunda ukunqanda ukusasazeka.