Yintoni i-mealybug ebunjiweyo kunye nendlela yokuyilahla

I-mealybug enamazinki ithatha imithi yesitrasi kunye nezinye izityalo. Mhlawumbi xa uqala kuqala awuqondi, kodwa ukuba ujonga ngokweenkcukacha, uyakubona ukuba ezi zinambuzane zincinci ziwathatha njani amagqabi awo, ziwohloka kwaye zichaphazela ukuthembeka komthi kunye neziqhamo zawo.

Yintoni i-mealybug ecekeceke?

Ukuyekisa kufuneka sithathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kweli nqaku sikufundisa yintoni i-mealybug ebombileyo kunye neendlela zokuphelisa. I-mealybug enerhasi sisidleleli esinoxanduva lokufunxa zonke izondlo kwizityalo zakho kwaye zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nokuswela ukufuma kwendalo.

Sisitshabalalisi esonakalisayo ngenene kwaye sihlasela phantse zonke iintlobo zezityalo ezinokufumaneka egadini, ezinje nge-tropical, ornamental, iziqhamo, i-citrus, isundu, ificus, izityalo ezinencasa kunye nezinyukayo.

Ukwanda kwale mealybug yinto ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Ukuba azimiswa, abantu ababhinqileyo, ngoobani zihlala zimalunga neemilimitha ezi-6Ziyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angama-400, ngelixa eyindoda ihlala incinci kwaye inamaphiko. Indawo enkulu yamagqabi ezityalo ihlala iphantsi kwaye kulapho kulalwa khona i-cochineal, ukuvelisa kwakhona kuphantse kungabonakali, kuba yenzeka ebusuku.

Ithathwa ngokuba sisinambuzane esifunxayo kwaye owasetyhini uhamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-nymph ade abe mdala. Endaweni yokuba inkunzi ikwadlula kwifom yecocoon ngaphambi kwinqanaba layo lokudala. Umzimba we-mealybug e-grooved uhlala unemibala phakathi kobomvu bumdaka, ukulinganisa malunga nesiqingatha sesentimitha kwinqanaba layo labantu abadala. Umqolo wayo unesigqubuthelo, ngokungathi liqokobhe elimhlophe elirhabaxa, eneefrooves kuyo yonke indawo, uphawu apho ifumana khona igama layo.

I-Metamorphosis kunye nokuzala kwakhona

I-metamorphosis ye-canalada mealybug pest ithathwa njengengaphelelanga. Oku kuhlala kwenza iinguqu ezintathu ngexesha lobukho bayo, Ukuziguqula zibe luhlobo lwe-mealybug ehamba kakhulu. Iinymfusi ezisandula ukuqanduselwa ziya kuhlala emazantsi amagqabi esityalo sethu, zibonisa umbala osondele kwiorenji kunokuba bumdaka ngokubonisa kwinqanaba labadala.

Kwinqanaba labadala, ezi zihambela emasebeni naseziqwini zezihlahla nemithi, apho baya kuqala khona inkqubo yokuzalisa. Ngokumangalisayo, akukho ndoda ifunekayo ukuze le nkqubo yenzeke yenzeke, kuba mancinci kakhulu amadoda kumakholoni e-mealybug.

Indlela yokuzala ngaphandle kongenelelo lwendoda ibizwa ngokuba yiParthenogenesis, apho iqanda elingagqitywanga lihlukaniswe, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwikhemistry, ubushushu kunye nombane phakathi kwezinye. Ngale ndlela, iiseli zesini sabasetyhini ziya kuba nakho ukuphucula imeko ngaphandle kongenelelo lokuchumisa.

Ingaba i-mealybug enamachiza ichaphazela njani izityalo zethu?

Phambi kokuba sichaze loo nto i-mealybug enesirinji sisinambuzane esifunxayo, kuba leyo luphawu olonakalisa ngazo izityalo nemithi egadini yethu. Ngezixhobo zayo ezinamandla zomlomo, ifunxa incindi, ngokubanzi ivela emazantsi amagqabi okanye iziqu zawo.

Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba sisibethoOku kuyakwenziwa ngaxeshanye linani elikhulu leekopi zalo, ke siyabona ukuba isityalo sethu sihlaselwe zezi zinambuzane ziqokelelwe kwiikholoni, zingabambi amagqabi kuphela, kodwa namasebe.

Ukukhutshwa kwencindi eyenziwe lolu hlobo lwemealybug kwisityalo kuya kuyenza ilahlekelwe ngamandla ayo, ichaphazela ukukhula kwayo kunye nokuveliswa kweziqhamo, ukongeza ekuveliseni ukungalunganga kumacandelo ahlukeneyo esityalo.

Amandla eemolasses zakho

Phakathi kweziphumo ezonakalisayo kwizityalo zethu ezibangelwa sisibetho se-cochineal, sinokuqaqambisa ukukhutshwa kolwelo oluneswekile, ezakwenza ukuba isityalo sibonakale sikhazimla ngakumbi kwaye sincangathi.

Le molasses ayichaphazeli kuphela isityalo sethu ngendlela yobuhle, kodwa ikwatsala iimbovane, eziza kuba sisinambuzane esitsha esiya kuthi sihlasele amagqabi namasebe. Kungenxa yoko le nto kungayi kuba yinto engaqhelekanga ukubona imiqolo yeembovane zinyuka esiqwini. ujonge ezo molasses ukuze uziqokelele.

Kwakhona, ngenxa yolu lwelo lunye, i umngundo onesibindi, eya kuthatha amagqabi eshiya amachaphaza amnyama amnyama aya kwenza inkqubo ye-photosynthesis ibenzima kakhulu.

Ngaba i-mealybug enamakhonkco inokupheliswa?

Kwihlabathi lebhayoloji kuyaziwa ukuba ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kwe-mealybug enamakhonkco kunzima. Inyaniso, Kukho intetho engakumbi malunga nezinto ezahlukeneyo zokulawula isitshabalalisi yeendlela zokususa ngokupheleleyo.

Yiyo loo nto eyona nto ifunwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kukugcina ulawulo lwale ntsholongwane kangangokuba inani lemifuziselo elinokufumaneka kwizityalo zethu, ingaphantsi kwenqanaba lomonakalo omkhulu.

Okwangoku, kwimihlaba emikhulu yesitrasi kwihlabathi liphela, ukulawula isitshabalalisi esenza umonakalo omkhulu kwimveliso, ibhungane elivela e-Australia libizwa URodolia Cardinalis.

Lo qongqothwane, njengoko wazisiwe kwihlabathi lonke ukulawula esi sifo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ngoku iza ngokuzenzekelayo kwiigadi zethu xa isibetho sibuya kwakhona, kodwa oku kwenzeka kuphela kwiindawo apho ubusika bungomelelanga kangako.

 Unyango lwasekhaya lwe-4 ukuyiphelisa

Singalulawula uhlaselo lwe-mealybug olungena kwiigadi zethu ngokuthi ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso esinazo ngokuqinisekileyo emakhayeni ethu. Ngale ndlela, siya kuyiphucula impilo yezityalo zethu, ngaphandle kokuba siphume siye kuthenga nayiphi na imveliso yekhemikhali ekuhambeni kwexesha eya kuthi ivelise iziphumo ezichaseneyo noko sikufunayo.

Amanzi, ukukhuhla utywala, kunye nesepha yesitya

Ngezi zinto zintathu sizisebenzisa yonke imihla yenza isisombululo esingenangqondo sokuphelisa i-mealybug.  Le ndlela iluncedo kakhulu kwizityalo nemithi emikhulu. Siza kugcwalisa isitshizi ngesisombululo esibandakanya ezi zinto zintathu, Amanzi ayinto esiya kuyisebenzisa ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elikhulu kunye neendawo ezincinci zotywala kunye nesepha.

Utywala kuphela, kwizityalo ezincinci

Isisombululo esisandula ukukhankanywa siya kuba yingozi kakhulu kwisityalo esincinci. Lo nto sebenzisa i-swab yomqhaphu efakwe etywaleni kwaye ukuyigqitha ngokuthe ngqo kwiindawo ezichaphazeleke ngundo onesibindi kunye nemolasses ezishiyekileyo ziintsalela ze-cochineal ziya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukubenza bangasondeli.

Iicigarettes

Into engayilungelanga impilo yethu, kodwa isetyenziselwa ukulawula izitshabalalisi kwizityalo zasegadini. Kuya kufuneka ubeke malunga nesiqingatha semidiza kwisitya esinamanzi kwaye masiphumle kangangeeyure ezimbini. Oku kulandelayo kuza kusetyenziswa isitshizi, ukumanzisa izityalo ezichaphazelekayo.

Ukufuma

Ukomisa yenye yeengxaki ezinokuziswa kukungunda kwe-cochineal, ngakumbi kwezo zifunyenwe ngaphakathi. Ukuba sisebenzisa izitovu, faka isikhongozeli ngamanzi ukwenza ukufuma siyimfuneko sisixhobo esikhulu.

Ukulawulwa kwe-mealybug infestation enokwenzeka kunokwenzeka ngokuthatha onke amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Impilo entle yezityalo zakho iya kuzisa ubomi obungakumbi ekhayeni lakho.