Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwe-mushroom yeqela le-Agaricus kwaye lelosapho lwe-Agaricaceae. Imalunga nayo UAgagicus augustus. Ikwayaziwa ngegama eliqhelekileyo le-prataiolo kwaye yaqatshelwa ngonyaka we-1838. Eli gama livela kwi-Latin epithet augustus ethile ethetha ukuba inkulu. Ibolekise kuMntla Merika, eMntla Afrika, eAsia naseYurophu.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, indawo yokuhlala kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe- UAgagicus augustus.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Umnqwazi kunye neefoyile
Olu hlobo lwamakhowa lwahluke kakhulu kwabanye kuba lunomnqwazi ezinobukhulu obufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-30 ubukhulu. Oku akuqhelekanga kubonwa kwezinye iisampulu kwaye, ke, ine-epithet augustus, ethetha ukuba inkulu. Umnqwazi wokuqala uyi-globose kwaye uyanda uye kwi-semi-spherical njengoko ikhula. Ebudaleni sifumana iisampulu ezininzi ngomnqwazi osicaba phakathi kwaye uyinyama.
Singayibona ngokulula i-cuticle njengoko inombala omthubi omthubi. Le cuticle inokuhlulwa ngokulula kwidiski yesikali kwaye ine-brown flocosity emhlophe kwimvelaphi emhlophe emthubi. Oku kuya kuba tyheli ngakumbi ngombala njengoko irabha ihlikihlwayo.
Eli khowa linamahala asimahla kodwa angqingqwa kwaye amxinwa phakathi kwawo. Xa isampuli isencinci, ekuqaleni ikhanya kakhulu ngombala kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe ijika ibe mhlophe ipinki. bade ekugqibeleni bajike itshokholethi emdaka xa sele bevuthwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukwamkela ubudala bale fungi sinako ukwahlula kwezo zinamashiti amhlophe ziimpawu ezingakhuli. Ungawubona umbala ocoliweyo ngakumbi eziphelweni.
I-pie nenyama
Ngokumalunga nonyawo, ihlala injalo Amanyathelo e-18 × 3 iisentimitha ezinesimo se-cylindrical. Unyawo olupheleleyo kwaye lomelele. Inombala omhlophe kwaye iba mthubi xa icikicwa. Inamaxolo agobileyo aphantsi kweringi. Le iringi imhlophe okanye ipinki ngombala kwaye inombala ogudileyo. Ihlala ifunyenwe iqina emazantsi. Inayo iringi enkulu kwaye inesola emhlophe.
Ekugqibeleni, inyama yayo iqinile, imhlophe ngombala. Kwisiseko sesiqu sijika sibe mdaka. Oku kunokusinceda njengesalathiso sokwahlula le Agaricus kwabanye abakwiqela elinye. Ivumba lenyama linamandla kwaye lisikhumbuza iiamangile ezikrakra. Incasa yale makhowa imnandi kakhulu kwaye imnandi. Nangona kunjalo, isongo esingaxabiswanga ngumntu wonke.
Indawo yokuhlala UAgagicus augustus
Ukuba yi-saprophytic fungus, iprataiolo ikhetha imihlaba eneasidi ene-pH esezantsi, kodwa ityebile kwihumus. Kwaye kukuba bafuna isixa esikhulu sezinto eziphilayo ukuze bakwazi ukukhula phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Ziyafumaneka kuwo omabini amahlathi kunye nemithi emikhulu. Ngokukodwa benza i-clumps kwi-quercus, zombini ezo ziluhlaza, ezindleleni, kwiipaki nakwezinye iindawo ezinengca. Ingakhula ngokudibeneyo, nokuba inomdla othile wokuxhasa.
Ixesha lophuhliso liphela ngentwasahlobo ukuwa kade. Eli xesha linokwandiswa ngokuxhomekeke kumaqondo obushushu. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu liphezulu, liyakhula ngaphambi kokuphela kwentwasahlobo njengoko liza kubamba phantse ekuqaleni kobusika.
El UAgagicus augustus ngundo olula ukukhula. Inkqubo yokukwazi ukuyihlakulela iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani ekufuneka benziwe. Kwabo bantu bakumgangatho ophazamisayo ungafumana iibhokisi, ezinjengezo zibekwe iziqhamo, ziya kuthi zikhule. Kufuneka siyigqume le bhokisi ngaphakathi ngephepha elimnyama elivelileyo elivelayo. Kufuneka ivalwe ngokwaneleyo ukuze ivalwe phantsi kwaye i-mycelium ingagalelwa.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokudideka okunokwenzeka UAgagicus augustus
Kuba ithathwa njengefungus enokutya okuhle kunye nesivuno esihle, iyancomeka kubo bonke. Ivumba lalo leeamangile ezikrakra kunye nenyama eswiti yinto ebangela ukuba abantu abaninzi bangafuni ukuyitya. Kuba iphakathi kweentlobo zohlobo lweAgaricus, yile fungus evelele ngobukhulu.
Enye yezona zinto zididayo yile I-Agaricus impudicus. Lo mzekelo une-ax kunye nevumba elifanayo kodwa awuchazwanga kangako. Olunye udideko olunokubakho yile Agaricus salicophilus eyahlukileyo ngokuba neyona spores inkulu. Inkqubo ye- Agaricus heterocystis Kuxelwe e-Afrika amatyeli amaninzi ukuba ubhidaniswe ne UAgagicus augustus. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko ophambili kukuba Inombala okhanyayo kunye nevumba leamangile likhawuleza ngakumbi.
Oyena mntu kufuneka alumke angadibanisi naye Agaricus praeclaresquamosus. Kungenxa yokuba sisampulu enetyhefu yeqela lomngundo omthubi. Ukudideka ikakhulu kubangelwa yinto yokuba ngamanye amaxesha inesikali se-ax esifanayo. Nangona kunjalo, inevumba le-inki okanye i-phenol kwaye akukho lula ukuyibona ngamanye amaxesha.
Isasazeka ikakhulu eMntla Melika, eMntla Afrika, e-Asia naseYurophu kwaye ingafunyanwa ngokwamaqela amancinci. Ukuba sifuna ukuwafumana, sinokujonga kwezo ndawo apho kukho ukubola kwamagqabi, iziphunzi, imiboko emidala kwaye, ngakumbi, phantsi kweeconifers. Banokufumaneka ngokwamaqela kwaye bodwa.
Uncedo lwale mushroom kwezinye kukuba linokutyiwa, liphekwe kwaye ligcinwe ngendlela efanayo namakhowa aqhelekileyo. Nangona incasa yayo iswiti kancinci kwaye ivumba layo alikhumbuli iiamangile ezikrakra, ithathwa njengeyona ityiwayo.
Njengoko ubona, nokuba yeyomngundo oneentlobo ezininzi zokudideka okunokwenzeka, kunqabile ukuba umntu ababhidise kuba yenye yezona zikhulu. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga UAgagicus augustus.