Enye ye-alocasias enqabileyo kwaye ixabiswa ngabaninzi yi-Alocasia Frydek. Zombini kwinguqu yayo eqhelekileyo kunye ne-variegated version, yenye yezona zinto zikhangayo ezikhoyo. Kodwa ngaba ukhe wayifumana endlwini yakho?
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba i-Alocasia frydek injani, ukhathalelo oludingayo kunye nezinto ezikhethekileyo malunga nayo, siya kukuxelela yonke into engezantsi.
Injani iAlocasia frydek
I-Alocasia Frydek, igama lenzululwazi i-Alocasia micholitziana 'Frydek', Sesinye sezona zityalo zintle zangaphakathi zetropiki onokuba nazo ekhaya.
Uphawu lwayo oluphambili ayikho enye ngaphandle kokuba namagqabi amakhulu kakhulu anotolo kunye nemithambo emhlophe (okanye isilivere). Kodwa, ukongeza, la maphepha ane-touch efana nevelvet.
Igqabi ngalinye linesiqu salo, esikholisa ukuba side kwaye sime nkqo.
Enye yeempawu zale alocasia kukuba iyakwazi ukudubula. Ayisiyonto iqhelekileyo eyenzekayo ngaphakathi, kodwa unokuyifumana le nto ngamaxesha athile. Nangona kunjalo, azizontyatyambo ezintle kakhulu. Inyaniso, idla ngokuba yi-spathe eluhlaza ekhanyayo ekhupha i-spike emhlophe ekhrimu. Kodwa, njengoko sikuxelela, asiyonto ikhazimlayo, kuba eyona nto ichukumisa ngokwenene ngamagqabi awo.
Ukunyamekela kwe-Alocasia frydek
Emva kokwazi ubunzulu obuncinci ukuba i-Alocasia frydek injani, sifuna ukukunika isikhokelo sokunyamekela ukuze ujabulele. Kufuneka sikulumkise ukuba ayisosityalo esilula ukusikhathalela. Ithe-ethe noko kwaye ukuba awuyiboneleli ngokhathalelo oluyidingayo inokufa ngokulula. Kodwa, ukuba ne-bulbous, nje ukuba ibhalbhu ilungile ungazama kwakhona, nangona ubukhulu bamagqabi bungenakuba bukhulu njengoko ubuyithengile.
Oko kuthethiweyo, nantsi yonke into ekufuneka uyigcine engqondweni:
Indawo kunye nobushushu
Nangona sithetha ngesityalo esihlala ngaphakathi kweleenjiko, inyaniso kukuba, kuxhomekeka kwindawo ohlala kuyo, unokusibeka ngaphandle. Into eqhelekileyo kukuba ungaphakathi endlwini ukulawula ubushushu ahlala kuyo (esiza kuthetha ngayo kamva). Kodwa, kwangaxeshanye, ifuna ukukhanya. Hayi ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa ngokungathanga ngqo, kwaye ngakumbi ngcono. Nje, iiyure ezine okanye ezintlanu zokukhanya zanele; nokuba ukunika ukukhanya kwelanga okuthe ngqo kuqala ekuseni okanye emva kwemini kunokuba luncedo (kodwa kuphela xa ilungelelaniswe nemozulu).
Into oya kuyibona kukuba isityalo sihambisa amagqabi aso ukuba ajongane nelanga. Kwaye ezi ziya kukhula ngakumbi ukuba zinelanga elingakumbi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhambise imbiza (ukuyijikeleza) ukuze kungabikho ngxaki yokuba isityalo sincike kwicala elinye kuphela okanye ukuba kukho amagqabi aphuhlayo abuthathaka okanye akhule ngokucothayo.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiqondo lokushisa, i-Alocasia frydek ifuna kancinci. Umbono wakhe unokuba phakathi kwe-18 kunye ne-29ºC. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubuncinci behla ukuya kwi-16ºC ubuya kubandezeleka, kwaye unokuphulukana namagqabi ngaphandle konyango. Kunjalo ngoba, Kwiindawo ezibandayo kucetyiswa ukuba uhlale uhlala ngaphakathi kwaye ukhuselwe kumaqondo aphantsi (kodwa kwangaxeshanye akukhuthazwa ukuba zibe kufutshane nemithombo yobushushu kuba zomisa kakhulu okusingqongileyo kwaye oku akusebenzi kakuhle nako).
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukunkcenkceshela yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokhathalelo lwe-Alocasia frydek, kwaye ikwanguye onokukunika iintloko ezibuhlungu kakhulu.
Ukuqala, uthanda umhlaba ofumileyo kancinane, kodwa hayi kakhulu. Iyakuthanda ukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka ulinde ukuba umhlaba wome ngokupheleleyo ukuze uphinde umanzi. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukunkcenkceshela amaxesha amaninzi kodwa umlinganiselo omncinci, kunokuchitha namanzi.
Kuxhomekeke kwindawo ohlala kuyo, imozulu, ubushushu, njl. kusenokufuneka uyinkcenkceshele kube kanye ukuya kathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni; kwaye kanye okanye kabini ngenyanga ebusika.
Kubalulekile ukuba kungabikho manzi ahlala kwisitya esigcina iingcambu zimanzi, kuba kulula ukuba zibole. Ngesi sizathu, eyona nto ingcono yipleyiti enamahlalutye kunye namanzi angawachukumisiyo amanzi (oku kuya kukunceda ukufuma njengoko siza kubona ngezantsi).
Ukufuma
Njengoko sanilumkisayo, akulungile ukuba isityalo sibe semanzini, kuba iingcambu zaso ziyabola. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye ifuna ukufuma. Oko ikukuthi Kufuneka uyibeke kwindawo apho inobuncinci be-50% yokufuma. Ukuba ingaphantsi, isityalo siya kubandezeleka, sibangele ukuba amaqabunga awo ome, ajike abe mdaka okanye ayeke ukukhula.
Ukugcina le nto, eyona nto ingcono yi-humidifier, kuba ngaloo ndlela uya kulawula inqanaba elikhoyo (khumbula ukuba ukufuma okungaphezulu, ukunkcenkceshela okuncinci kuya kufuna kuba kuya kuba sele kunomswakama kakhulu).
Inkqutyana
Ngeemfuno zokunkcenkceshela enazo, eyona substrate ingcono onokuthi uyibeke kuyo yileyo ihlala ifumile ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, sebenzisa i-peat okanye i-humus. Kodwa hayi kuphela, kodwa kufuneka uyixube kunye ne-drainage efana ne-perlite, ilitye lepumice, njl.
Qinisekisa ukuba ine-pH ephakathi kwe-5,5 kunye ne-6,5 ukuze ibe sempilweni, kwaye kuya kufuneka uyiphonononge rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa njengoko itshintsha njengoko ixesha lihamba.
Umbhalisi
Ngokuphathelele umrhumi, kufuneka uyenze xa ungatshintshanga. Kubalulekile ukuba uchumise i-Alocasia frydek ngexesha lentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ubuncinane rhoqo kwiiveki ezintathu okanye ezine. Oko kukuthi, rhoqo ngeentsuku ezingama-20, okanye nyanga nganye.
Ngokuphathelele ukusetyenziswa kwesichumiso, khetha enye onokuyongeza ngamanzi okunkcenkceshela, kwaye ukuba kuyenzeka ngesiqingatha sethamo akuxelela yona umenzi. Kwimeko yesi sityalo, eyona nto ibhetele iya kuba yinto ecebileyo kwi-nitrogen, kwaye kungekhona kakhulu kwi-potassium okanye i-phosphorus.
Ukuthena
Ukuthenwa kwe-Alocasia frydek akuyimfuneko kakhulu. Kodwa kuya kufuneka unqumle amagqabi asele engalunganga ukuyikhuthaza ukuba ikhuphe amatsha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka ulinde ukuba ziwe ngokwabo kwaye unqumle iziqu (ukuba nje zingakhuli ezintsha, kunjalo).
Ngaba unesibindi ngoku ukuba ne-Alocasia frydek?