Xa kukho into eyenzekayo kwisityalo, phantse isoloko ingamagqabi abonisa iimpawu zokuqala. Ukuvezwa ngakumbi, basengozini kakhulu kwizinambuzane kunye nezifo, kodwa kunye nokugqithisa okanye ukungabikho kwamanzi kunye nezondlo. Ezi zintsonkothile, kuba omnye wemisebenzi yazo ephambili kukwenza i-photosynthesis, oko kukuthi, ukuguqula amandla elanga abe kukutya, ngoko xa zonakaliswe okanye impilo yazo ibuthathaka, isityalo sonke sinobunzima.
Kodwa ukuba kukho uphawu olutsalela ingqalelo, kukubona amagqabi amile okwezizipho ezantsi. Isenokubonakala njengephepha xa sizibamba, okanye sinokuphawula ukuba kukho izinambuzane kwimithambo-luvo yazo ezonakalisayo.
Kutheni isityalo sam sinamagqabi afana nozipho ajonge phantsi?
Njengoko kukho izizathu ezininzi ezinokwenzeka, siza kuthetha ngazo zonke ngokwahlukeneyo ukuze ube nombono ocacileyo wento enokwenzeka kwisityalo sakho:
Umgquba ogqithisileyo okanye isichumisi
Okokuqala kufuneka wahlule umgquba kwisichumiso: eyokuqala inemvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo kwaye ngoko ke yendalo; ngelixa elesibini liyikhemikhali. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa isichumisi sisichumisi sekhemikhali, kodwa oku akuchanekanga kuba izichumisi, njengoko nditshoyo, zendalo kunye ne-ecological (ngoko, zonke izichumisi zigunyazisiweyo ukulima okuphilayo, kodwa akukho manyolo ).
Xa sibuyela ngoku kumbandela esiwuxubushayo, siza kubona ukuba isityalo sinamagqabi amile okwezizipho ajonge ezantsi ukuba siyihlawule okanye siyigalele ngesichumiso esityebileyo nakwesiphi na kwezi zondlo: initrogen, iphosphorus kunye/okanye ipotassium.
Kuqhelekile kakhulu ukubona ezi mpawu kwizityalo ezichunyiswa ngezichumisi ezinenitrogen., ekubeni thina bantu ngokuqhelekileyo sifuna ukuba zikhule ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, yaye ekubeni initrogen sesona sondlo basisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuze bakhule, asidli ngokuthandabuza okomzuzwana ukufaka izichumiso zenitrogen ngaphandle kokucinga ngemiphumo.
Zombini i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium zithatha ithuba lokutyatyamba ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, ukuze ukugqithiswa kwezichumisi ezityebileyo kuzo zombini ezi zondlo zisetyenziswayo ngexesha leentyantyambo kunokubangela ukuba amagqabi ajike.
Ukusilela kwesondlo
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Jerzy Opioła
Nangona ingeyonto endiyibone kakhulu, ndicinga ukuba kubalulekile ukuyikhankanya. Xa isityalo singenazo izondlo-intsimbi okanye imanganese idla ngokuba yeyona ixhaphakileyo-inokuba yimeko yokuba amagqabi ayo abe chlorotic. kodwa nokuba babonakala behla ubunzima kunye "nokuwa".
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba xa sibona iimpawu zokuqala (ezifana nokuba tyheli kwamagqabi) sichumisa izityalo ngomgquba okanye isichumiso esityebileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezondlo, ezifana ne-guano (ethengiswayo). apha).
amaqondo aphezulu kakhulu, ubushushu
Xa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunokuba angakwazi ukumelana, izityalo zisabela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, njengokusonga amagqabi azo, umzekelo. Abanye, kwelinye icala, into abayenzayo kukwenza amagqabi abo abe nokumila kozipho olujonge ezantsi. Olu luphawu olungayi kukhatshwa naziphi na ezinye; oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kokuba namahlamvu alo ngolu hlobo, iya kuba sempilweni kakhulu, ingabi nandawo yazitshabalalisi.
Ngoku, ukuba sityalwe embizeni, ngakumbi ukuba iplastiki kunye nelanga elipheleleyo, siya kuqaphela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kushushu kakhulu, into eyingxaki kwiingcambu, ekubeni baya kuba nobunzima bokuhlala be-hydrated.
Izinambuzane
Zininzi izitshabalalisi ezizimela ngaphantsi kwamagqabi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba baphele bekhubazekile, njenge mealybugs, aphid okanye thrips. Njengoko bethanda ubushushu kakhulu, siya kubabona besebenza ngakumbi kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo.
Ngoko ke, ukuba sibona izinambuzane ngokwazo, okanye amabala agudileyo, kuya kufuneka sithathe amanyathelo ukuze imeko ingabi mbi ngakumbi.
Indlela yokuyibuyisela?
Ukuba unesityalo esinamagqabi anje, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukufumanisa unobangela. Kwaye kuxhomekeke ekubeni yintoni na le, imilinganiselo ekufuneka uyiphumeze ukuze ichache iya kuba yenye okanye enye. Umzekelo:
- Umgquba ogqithisileyo okanye isichumisi: xa kurhanelwa ukuba ihlawulwe okanye ivundisiwe ngaphezu kwemfuneko, into ekufuneka yenziwe kukunkcenkceshela, kuphela ngamanzi, ukuze imveliso ihluze phantsi. Ukuba kusembizeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyisuse kwaye utshintshe umhlaba ngaphandle kokuchukumisa iingcambu zeengcambu okanye iingcambu.
- Ukusilela kwesondlo: nanjengoko ngamanye amaxesha kubanzima ukwazi ukuba sisiphi isakhamzimba esisilelayo, eyona nto icetyiswayo kukusichumisa ngesinye esinezona zibalulekileyo kunye nezinye ezithi ukuswela kwazo kubangela iingxaki ezininzi ezifana nenitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, manganese. kunye nentsimbi. Kodwa ewe, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo ekwiphakheji, kungenjalo unokubangela umonakalo omkhulu.
- amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu: ukuba isityalo sifumana ubushushu obuninzi kunokuba sinokubuthwala, sincoma ukuba sibeke i-shading mesh kuyo njenge-sunshade, okanye ukuyihambisa kwindawo epholileyo.
- Izinambuzane: ukuba unaso nasiphi na isitshabalalisi, esifana nentwala okanye i- mealybugs, kufuneka usinyange ngezibulali zinambuzane ezithile okanye isenzo esiphindwe kathathu, esinje nge enye.
Njengoko ubona, isityalo sakho sinokuba namagqabi amabi ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa siyathemba ukuba unalo ithuba lokusibuyisela.