Ukuba kukho isityalo esithandwayo, ngokuqinisekileyo esi sinye ibhendi. Kuyinto emangalisayo yokuhombisa, kangangokuba ijongeka intle ... naphina! Ewe ungayifumana kwigumbi lokuhlala nasekhitshini, kuba ukukhanya kwayo akufuneki kuphakame ngokungafaniyo nezinye ozifumana kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana. Ngoku, yintoni inyameko efunwa sesi sityalo sihle kangaka? Y, Zeziphi iintlobo ezikhoyo?
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu kunye nokhathalelo lwekhasethi.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Iirebhoni zizityalo ezincinci ezihlala zihombisa amakhaya. Bangabodidi lwezityalo iChlorophytum, yosapho lweAgavaceae. Bavela kwimimandla yetropiki yaseAfrika naseAsia, apho bahlala kwindawo ezikhuselweyo elangeni.
Ngobude obungagqithiyo kwi-60cm, zinamagqabi aphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-75cm ubude, naphakathi kwe-0 kunye ne-5cm ubukhulu. Iintyatyambo zincinci, ngokubanzi zimhlophe. Ezinye iintlobo, ezinje C. comosum, Bavelisa ii-suckers ekulula kakhulu ukuba zihambe phambili: ngokulula kufuneka zinqunqwe kwaye zityalwe embizeni kunye ne-substrate eyenziwe nge-peat emnyama kunye ne-perlite izahlulo ezilinganayo.
Olunye lweempawu ezenza ukuba esi sityalo sicetyiswe kakhulu ukuhombisa ngaphakathi yile iyakwazi ukuvuselela imeko-bume eyamkelweyo yi-carbon monoxide kunye ne-formaldehyde. Ezi gesi zinokuba yityhefu egxile kubuninzi kwaye sizifumana kwivarnishi, kwizitshizi nakwizinto zokuthambisa ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ekhaya. Esi sityalo sineempawu ezintle kakhulu ukuze sikwazi ukucoca umoya endlwini yethu.
Amagqabi eribhoni athwalwa nge-basal rosette. La magqabi anomilo omde, ujikelezisile, abukhali kwaye aluhlaza ngombala kunye nomgca omhlophe oqhubeka kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ngokumalunga neentyatyambo zayo, zincinci ngobukhulu kwaye ii-rosettes ezintsha zenziwa kuzo. Ingathi izityalo ezincinci zenziwe ngobume obugqibeleleyo kwaye zinokuba zizityalo zabantu abadala ukuba zityalwe ngokuchanekileyo kwenye imbiza.
Sisityalo esifanelekileyo kubo bonke abo bantu baqala ukukhathalela izityalo zasekhaya ukusukela Yinto erustic. Bayakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zobushushu ezahlukeneyo kwaye banokumelana nokukhanya kwiindawo eziphantsi. Banokubekwa ngaphandle ukuhonjiswa kwegadi, nangona apha uzakufuna iimfuno ezithile ukuze uphile kakuhle.
Ukunyamekela kweBelt
Ukukhanya kunye ne-substrate
Siza kuhlalutya ukuba yeyiphi inkathalo yetape efuna ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Okokuqala kukho ukukhanya. Ukuba siza kuba nesityalo ekhayeni lethu kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba sisityalo ayifuni kukhanya kakhulu. Ukuba uyafuna, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubabeke kumagumbi aqaqambe ngakumbi, kodwa ukuba ilanga alingeni ngqo.
Singabasusa kude neefestile ngeeyure zokuvezwa lilanga. Nangona kunjalo, isityalo sixhathisa kakuhle ukuba asifumani kukhanya kuninzi. Siyabona ukuba iziphelo zomile kwaye kunokuba zizizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala kubangelwa ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka sikhusele isityalo ukuze singachaphazeleki yimitha yelanga. Esinye isizathu esinokubangela iingcebiso ezomileyo kungenxa ye- ukunqongophala kokufuma. Ezi zityalo zifuna ukufuma okwaneleyo esiya kukunika ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela.
Xa ukhetha i-substrate esiya kuyongeza embizeni yethu, kufuneka sikhethe enye enokugcina ukufuma okwaneleyo. Into eqhelekileyo kukukhetha umxube we-peat kunye nesanti ngokulinganayo. Umtyali kubalulekile ukuba akhethe ngendlela elungiselelwe ukukhula okukhulu okwenzeka kwiiteyiphu. Kuya kufuneka uhlule isityalo rhoqo njengoko sikhula kuba singalingani kwisitya. Eyona ndlela yokuthintela imisebenzi emininzi yolondolozo yile khetha imbiza enzulu nebanzi ukusukela kwiyure yokuqala.
Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nomgquba
Nangona ngaphakathi iimeko zokusingqongileyo zesityalo zingatshintshi kangako, kubalulekile ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno zebhanti. Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lube ngokwahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka. Ebusika kwanele ngokunkcenkceshela isityalo kanye kwiintsuku ezintlanu okanye kanye ngeveki. Ngokuchasene noko, ngexesha lasehlotyeni kuya kufuneka ukonyuse rhoqo ukunkcenkceshela ukuya ku-2 okanye kathathu ngeveki. Ukuba ikhaya lethu liphantsi ukufuma, sinokutshiza isityalo rhoqo ukunceda ukugcina amanqanaba okufuma afunekayo ukuze akhule kakuhle.
Ukuba ukunkcenkceshela akwanele siya kubona ukuba iingcebiso zamagqabi ziqala ukuphaphatheka okanye zome. Ixesha lokukhula kwesi sityalo lihambelana neenyanga zentwasahlobo nehlobo ubukhulu obukhulu. Ke ngoko, ngeli xesha lonyaka kubalulekile ukuba banezakhamzimba eziyimfuneko kuphuhliso lweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Umgangatho kukudibanisa uhlobo lomgquba olulwelo okanye umgquba we-organic rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15 ukunceda kolu nikezelo lwezondlo. Kuba inokuchasana kakhulu kunye nokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo, akukho sidingo sokukhathazeka kakhulu ngaphandle kokuba iimeko azifanelekanga.
Esinye isibonakaliso sokunqongophala kokunkcenkceshela kukuba amagqabi aqala ukuncipha kwaye abonakale ngokushwabana. Esi salathisi sihlala sinikezelwa ekuqaleni. Into yokuba iingcebiso ziyoma yinto eyenzekayo xa isityalo besisele sinokunkcenkceshela ixesha elide.
Ukunyamekelwa kwangaphandle kweethayile
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, sisityalo esinokubakho nasegadini. Kule meko, ukhathalelo kufuneka lube luthe ngqo ngakumbi. Ukuxhathisa okukhulu kwesi sityalo kufakwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Ukuba sikhulisa itape ngaphandle, iya kufuna indawo enokukhanya okungangqalanga okanye okuphakathi.. Masingalibali ukuba ilanga elithe ngqo linokubangela ukuba amagqabi ajike abe tyheli, omile kwaye aphele evutha.
Ayiyinyamezeli iqabaka kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuyikhusela ukuba amaqondo obushushu ebusika ahlala esihla ngaphantsi kweqondo lobushushu elingu 7. Ukulima kwayo kulula kakhulu, kuba nakho ukuhlala kwindawo ephantsi yokukhanya. Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo, ubukhulu becala ehlotyeni. Ke, siyakunkcenkceshela amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki kwezona nyanga zishushu zonyaka, kunye ne-1-2 rhoqo ngeentsuku ezisixhenxe ezinye.
Uninzi lweChlorophytum lubuthathaka kakhulu kwingqele, kuba ngamaqondo asezantsi obushushu alingana ne-10ºC. Nangona kunjalo, ndingakuxelela lonto el C. comosum kunye C. amandla Zikhulele ngaphandle ezindlwini kwiindawo apho ithemometha iyehla iye kwi -2ºC. okwexeshana, kwaye azonakalisi. Okwangoku, sisityalo esinombulelo kakhulu esiya kujongeka sikhulu ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakho.
Kwakhona, iyamelana kakhulu nezitshabalalisi. Ngapha koko, olona tshaba lunokubakho yimigibe. Eminye, sisityalo "esingenangxaki".
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi ngetheyiphu.