Namhlanje sithetha ngohlobo lwekhowa oluthathwa njengolutyiwayo kwaye lufunwa kakhulu ekhitshini. Imalunga ne- Amanita rubescens. Ngumakhowa afunwa kakhulu ngabo bazinikele ekuqokeleleni amakhowa eengcuka ukuze bakwazi ukungcamla kwizitya ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka silulumkele olu hlobo lwe-mushroom kuba inezinto ezinetyhefu kwaye kufuneka siyazi indlela yokwahlula konke oku kakuhle.
Ngenxa yoku, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukucacisa zonke iimpawu, iipropathi kunye nendlela yokufumana ifayile ye- Amanita rubescens.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Umnqwazi kunye neefoyile
Luhlobo lwekhowa elinomnqwazi omile okhulayo njengoko ukhula. Xa iyi-mushroom esencinci inembonakalo yeglobhu kwaye iya isiba ngokuxinana ngakumbi njengoko ikhula de ifikelele kwimo phantse ethe tyaba kwinqanaba layo lokukhula. Ubukhulu balo mnqwazi buyahluka phakathi kweesentimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-15, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nkulu. Ine-cuticle enombala obomvu oqhelekileyo wewayini kodwa inokwahluka kakhulu. Kukho ezinye iisampulu ezinesikhanyiso esiphantse sibe ziitoni ezimhlophe kwaye ezinokubangela ukudideka okungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo zamakhowa afanayo.
Umnqwazi kaninzi unezinto ezininzi esele zigqunyiwe ngohlobo lweentsumpa zecottony. Ukuziqonda ngokulula ezi zigqoko kufuneka ubone ukuba ezendalo zipinki okanye zimhlophe zingwevu kwaye azimhlophe kwaphela. Ukuba imhlophe ngokupheleleyo iya kuba lolunye uhlobo lwamakhowa. Esi sesinye sezibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukwahlula phakathi amanita rubescens zezinye iintlobo ezifanayo. Ngamanye amaxesha sinokufumana ezi ntsalela zinyamalala phantse ngokupheleleyo kwiindawo ezinkulu zomnqwazi.
Umnqwazi uyinyama, uhambelana kodwa ubuthathaka. I-cuticle inokwahlulwa ngokulula kolunye ulusu kwaye inomphezulu ogudileyo nobengezelayo ohlukile kwezinye iintlobo. Umda womnqwazi ubuthathaka, uyigobele tyaba kwaye awutyiwa. Olu lolunye uphawu olunokusinceda ukuba sahlule olu hlobo kolunye. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuphawulwe ngokwahluka okukhulu okukhoyo ngokwembonakalo, umbala kunye nezinye iimpawu zalo mnqwazi phakathi kweentlobo zezinye iintlobo.
Iibhloko zayo ziqinile, simahla kwaye sifumana inani elikhulu lazo. Kananjalo banamahlamakhulu amancinci. Umbala wayo umhlophe kwaye uyadyobha ngokobudala njengoko ikhula kwaye ifumana iithoni ezibomvu. Imiphetho yeebhleyitha inombala ofanayo kwaye iyifloppy.
I-pie nenyama
Ngokumalunga nonyawo, lubumbile lomile, lomelele kwaye luzele. Iba nkulu ngakumbi kubume njengoko sisiya kwisiseko. Ngobudala inyawo eliguquka libe yimilo yeclaviform kunye nebhalbhu eqhubekayo egudileyo. Bahlala belinganisa phantse phakathi kweesentimitha ezisibhozo nezisi-8 ubude naphakathi kweesentimitha ezi-15 ukuya kwezi-1 ububanzi. Lunyawo olumhlophe ngokupheleleyo, nangona inokubonakala nakweminye imibala efumanekayo emhlophe njengamhlophe okanye epinki mhlophe. Inemigca emincinci enemicu emnyama kwaye ikwindawo egosogoso ephuma eringini iye kwikepusi. Ngaphantsi kwayo i-volva inombonakalo omnyama kunye nokuthamba okune-vinous ethambileyo kunye nefibrillous ethe kratya. Xa sisiya emazantsi onyawo siyabona ukuba i-volva inesibumbeko kwaye inombala ofanayo wepinki kodwa enye into egxininisa ngakumbi. Unyawo luyehla lube ziiziqwenga ezincinci.
Inxalenye esezantsi yonyawo ihlala ihlaselwa yimibungu, ke kuya kufuneka unike ingqalelo xa uqokelela ezi sampuli. Uninzi lwemibungu luthanda ukuhlala kwibhalbhu kwaye nakwinxalenye yonyawo oludibene nomhlaba. Xa unyawo luchukumiseka, luhlala lujika lube yimibala emnyama emnyama. Iringi ibanzi kwaye inombala omhlophe kodwa nge-striations kwinxalenye yayo ephezulu xa isencinci kwaye inombala we-vinous kancinci kwicandelo layo elisezantsi.
Okokugqibela, sihlalutya inyama yakho. Lo mbala mhlophe utshintsha ngakumbi okanye kancinci kwiitoni zepinki ezi-vinous xa usikiwe okanye uhlikihliwe. Olu tyekelo lokutshintsha lube ziithoni ezipinki ze-burgundy kunokubonwa kakhulu ngaphakathi kunyawo. Inyama iyahambelana kodwa iyathamba kunye nobudala. Ngaphantsi kwe-cuticle le nyama ikwafumana umbala oqaqambileyo. Inokuqatshelwa ngeliso lenyama kuba eli mushroom linephunga elimnandi kakhulu lomngundo kwaye linencasa emnandi eba asidi emva kwexesha elincinci.
I-ecology kunye nendawo yokuhlala ye- amanita rubescens
Olu hlobo luxhaphake phantse kuzo zonke iintlobo zamahlathi nemihlaba. Ufuna kuphela indawo enamahlamvu amaninzi kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokufuma. Luhlobo lwe-mycorrhizal lwemithi emininzi eyahlukeneyo. Singayifumana ifayile ye- amanita rubescens Zombini ifom yodwa njengamaqela ezinto ezimbalwa ngexesha lentwasahlobo kude kube kokwindla.
Ingakhula kuwo omabini amahlathi aqaqambileyo kunye ne-coniferous. Inokulunga okuhle kakhulu okwenza ukuba ibe likhowa elixabisekileyo ekhitshini. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngayo. Ayisiyiyo kuphela kuba ifana ngokwasemzimbeni nezinye iintlobo zamakhowa kwaye sinokwenza iimpazamo xa kuvunwa, kodwa kungenxa yokuba amanita rubescens inezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinetyhefu.
Luhlobo lwekhowa ekungafuneki ukuba lutyiwe luhlaza. Kufuneka iphekwe kamnandi kakhulu kwaye ukuvuna kuyacetyiswa kuphela kwabo sele benamava okuchola amakhowa.
Ukudideka okunokwenzeka amanita rubescens
Njengoko besesitshilo kwinqaku lonke, ezi ntlobo zihlala zididekile namanye amakhowa afanayo. Siza kudwelisa nganye nganye kuzo:
- pantherine amanita: Olu hlobo luyityhefu kwaye umnqwazi walo unokuba nombala ofana kakhulu nalowo amanita rubescens. Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi zimbini zihlala kwinyama yazo. Yinyama ye amanita rubescens Imibala yobomi kwi-vinous pink ngelixa enye ingaguquki. Ukongeza, kunokubonwa ukuba olu didi lunomda othambekileyo ngelixa le siyicazululayo ingenayo.
- Amanita spissa: Olu hlobo lufana nalo. Umahluko ophambili kukuba ine-napiform kunye nebhalbhu ebonisiweyo kwaye inuka iradish. Olu hlobo alunetyhefu kodwa luyatyiwa ngokuphakathi.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga Amanita rubescens.