Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwe-mushroom olwalungaziwa ngokubanzi ngobukho balo, ke lwalungaziwa ukuba lwalutya okanye cha. Imalunga ne- Amanita vittadinii. Namhlanje kuyaziwa ukuba likhowa elinokutyiwa nokuba alinalo ixabiso lesisu elibaluleke kakhulu. Inokudideka kwelinye lamakhowa eqela le-amanitas.
Ke ngoko, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukuba likuxelele yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neempawu, inkangeleko kunye neepropathi ze Amanita vittadinii.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Umnqwazi kunye neefoyile
Luhlobo lwekhowa elinomnqwazi ihlala idlula iisentimitha ezili-10 ubukhulu. Kwezinye iisampulu sinokufumana idayimitha efikelela kwiisentimitha ezili-15, ekufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo xa iqokelelwa. Ngokwesiqhelo lo mnqwazi uyi-globose emile xa iqala ukuhluma kwaye iguquka ibe yimilo ejiyileyo xa ifikelela ebudaleni. Kunqabile ukuba siyifumane imilo ethe tyaba.
Umphezulu womnqwazi umhlophe kwaye unokujika ukhilimu. Ihlala yomile ngenkangeleko kwaye inokwahlulwa ngokulula kakhulu kwinyama. Igqunywe ngezikali eziyinxalenye yesigqubuthelo esigquma amakhowa kwasekuqaleni kokukhula kwayo. Isikali sinokuba nombala ohlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kumntu kunye neemeko zokwakheka. Kwezinye iisampulu sinemibala ukusukela kokhilimu ukuya kumbala otyheli ukuya kwi-ocher grey. Eminye imiphezulu inokuthi icekeceke okanye imilo iphiramidi. Nangona kunjalo, iya kuhlala inento yokuqaqambisa.
Umnqwazi we Amanita vittadinii Iyabonakala ngokuba nomda oqhelekileyo kwaye ayiqhelekanga kwaphela ukuba ihlala ixhonywe kwisigqubuthelo. Inamabala akhululekileyo ngokubhekisele elunyaweni kwaye aqinile phakathi kwawo. La maxwebhu anemibala emhlophe xa besebancinci kwaye, njengoko bekhula, bafumana umbala wekhrimu. Ukungqinelana kwe-lamellae kunesiphatho esincinci kunye nokuthamba okuthambileyo.
I-pie nenyama
Ngokumalunga nonyawo, ine-cylindrical shape kwaye i-radical ngakumbi kwisiseko sayo. Ukungaguquguquki kwayo ngaphakathi kunzima kakhulu kwaye kugcwele. Inxalenye ephezulu yonyawo siyabona ukuba inendawo egudileyo de sifumane iringi. Iringi ikwisikhundla sokuxhoma kwaye iyaqhubeka kuphuhliso lwayo. Singayichukumisa iringi kwaye siyibone ukuba inombhalo ogudileyo ngaphezulu kwaye ushwabene ezantsi. Zonke ezi nkcukacha zingasinceda xa kufikwa ekuchongeni eli mushroom kwaye lahlule kwelinye iqela le-amanitas.
Ukuba sihlalutya eli candelo ukusuka kwisangqa kuye kwisiseko sonyawo siyabona ukuba ligutyungelwe ngokupheleleyo zizikali ezicwangciswe ngumoya ojikelezayo. Lonke unyawo ngokupheleleyo linombala ofana nalowo wesigqoko. Isiseko sonyawo ludla ngokwahluka kancinci kuba ine-ocher hue ngakumbi.
Inyama yayo inobungqingqwa obungqindilili kwaye iyahambelana nombala omhlophe. Ukuba isampulu isencinci, inokwahlula ngokulula ukusukela inevumba elimnandi kakhulu. Njengokuba bekhula kwaye befikelela ebudaleni banevumba elincitshisiweyo kwaye baphantse banyamalala. Incasa yale mushroom imnandi.
Indawo yokuhlala Amanita vittadinii
Ukufumana eli mushroom ngokwemvelo kufuneka silifumane yindawo yokuhlala ekhethekileyo. Kude kube kutshanje, ukuqokelelwa kwayo bekuntsokothile kuba ayisiyondlela iqhelekileyo yamakhowa. Kwaye kukuba indawo yayo yokuhlala ineempawu ezithile. Ihlala ikhula emadlelweni nasemadlelweni kubude obuthile. Zihlala zifumaneka phakathi kwamayeza kwaye zihlala zikhatshwa zezinye iintlobo zeAgaricus.
Isiqhamo sawo siqala ngentwasahlobo nangona ikwanaso esinye isiqhamo ekwindla. Ke ngoko, sinako ukuluhlela Amanita vittadinii ngaphakathi kweqela amakhowa entwasahlobo. Njengoko iyi-mushroom enqabileyo, ukuqokelelwa kwayo kunye nokuchongwa kunzima kakhulu.
Ukudideka okunokwenzeka Amanita vittadinii
Kuba indawo yayo yokuhlala ikhetheke kakhulu, ihlala ididekile neAgaricus. Ngokuqinisekileyo abantu abaninzi baye balitya eli mushroom ngenxa yokudideka. Akukho nkxalabo malunga nayo kuba ihlala idala naluphi na uhlobo lokubuyela umva nayo.
Ithathelwa ingqalelo njengokutya okuhle nangona bengekho baninzi abantu abazamile. Amakhowa aqhelekileyo ahlala eneebhloko ezinombala omdaka we-chocolate xa sele ekhulile. Ngokungafaniyo nabo Amanita vittadinii ineencakuba ezinemibala ekhrimu. Ukongeza, kunzima ngakumbi ukuyichonga kuba ijongeka ngakumbi njenge Amanita codinae. Umahluko ophambili kule ntlobo kukuba awunawo unyawo olunzima kangako. Enye into enokwazi ukwahlula ngayo yile baphume bengamanxuwa kunye namahlathi. Ke ngoko, nangona imbonakalo inokubonakala ngathi intle, kwindawo yayo yokuhlala akunjalo.
Olunye udideko olunokubakho ngamakhowa abulalayo abizwa ngokuba fly agaric. Olu hlobo lukwakwelo qela linye lamakhowa kodwa, ngokungafaniyo nezinye, luyabulala xa lutyiwe. Umahluko ophambili kunye Amanita vittadinii kukuba ayinazikali kwaye i-volva yayo igubungele.
Eminye iminqweno
Eli lelinye lamakhowa ahlala efumaneka yedwa. Ngokwesiqhelo onke amakhowa avela ngokwamaqela nangaphantsi kwemithi. Uninzi lwazo lufuna isixa esikhulu sokufuma kunye nemvula ukuze lukwazi ukukhula ngokuchanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ifayile ye- Amanita vittadinii luhlobo oluthile olwahlukileyo. Inokubonakala kwe-hybrid phakathi kwe-macrolepiota kunye ne-armillaria. Eli khowa libonakala ikakhulu ngokuba nombala omhlophe kuyo yonke i-carpophor kwaye ukubonakala kwayo ngokubanzi kunamaxolo.
Yindidi enqabileyo yokufumana ukuba iimeko ezinobushushu obuphezulu ziyafuneka kwindawo yazo. Oku kwenza ukuba le mushroom yaziwe njenge uhlobo lwe-thermophilic. Ukuba yifungus eyedwa, ukuqokelelwa kwayo kunzima ngakumbi. Ngenxa yokunqaba okukhulu okwenziwe leli mushroom ixesha elide, ukufumaneka kwayo bekungaziwa. Kule mihla kuyaziwa ngakumbi ngayo kwaye kunokuthiwa yinto entle enokutyiwa.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga Amanita vittadinii.