Iithagethi minuta Isityalo sonyaka esidityanisiweyo esisetyenziswa kusapho I-Asterancea Kwaye yaziwa njengegama le-chinchilla okanye i-mint yaseMelika, isuka eMzantsi Melika kwaye isasazeka nakwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yehlabathi. Inokusetyenziswa okuninzi kumayeza emveli kunye ne-gastronomy.
Iimpawu zeTagetes minuta
Esi sisihlahla esimi nkqo, esinemithi esinokufikelela kwiimitha ezimbini ukuphakama. Iziqu zawo azinabatsha okanye amasebe kwiindawo eziphezulu zesityalo kunye noburhabaxa bayo bunemithambo okanye bushushu. Luqala luhlaza ngombala kwaye lujika lube mdaka lube tyheli emva kwexesha lokudubula.
Olu hlobo luvelisa izihloko zeentyatyambo ezingama-80, ngenxa yoko i-inflorescence yayo ifana kakhulu ne-panicle. Iintloko zinokongezwa malunga ne-14 mm, ejikelezwe zii-bracts ezi-5 kunye Inqaku ngalinye libonisa malunga neentyatyambo ezi-3 ezinemibala eqaqambileyo. Iziqhamo zaso zimxinwa, zibhubhu kwaye zihlala zimdaka ngombala.
Sebenzisa
Isityalo sonke sisetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa amayeza, njenge-vermifuge, ukuphumla kwezihlunu, iziqholo, i-diaphoretic, isisu, isisu. Isetyenziswa kunyango lwe-gastritis, parasitic and fungal izifo, usulelo lwenkqubo yokuphefumla, ukongeza kumphunga ophuma emagqabini alo usetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintloko, i-bronchitis, usulelo lwesifuba, ikwasebenza ukubulala iintsholongwane kwigumbi. Ioyile yayo isetyenziselwa ukulungisa iziqholo kunye neoyile yokuthambisa.
Ngaphandle esetyenziselwa ukunyanga hemorrhoids kunye nosulelo lolusu, ukunceda ekunyangeni amanxeba kunye nokusikeka, ke kufuneka inikezelwe kulusu ngokumodareyitha, ngakumbi kwabo banesikhumba esibuthathaka. Akufanele isetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye xa kukho ubukho.
Kwi-gastronomy, amagqabi asetyenziswa njengesinongo kwisuphu yesongo kunye nokulungiselela iisosi. I-oyile ekhutshwe kwisityalo isetyenziselwa ukunambitha iilekese ezahlukeneyo, iiayisikhrim kunye neziselo.
Izifo kunye ne-parasites
Esi sityalo sinovakalelo kuhlaselo lwee-parasites ezininzi, phakathi kwazo kukho ezi zilandelayo:
- Izibomvu ezibomvu- Ezi zinambuzane zirhorhozayo zihlasela isityalo ikakhulu xa sikhuliswe ezimbizeni ekhaya.
- Zintwala: Ezi zihlasela ikakhulu amagqabi neentyatyambo zesityalo.
- Iimpawu: Bahlasela inkqubo yeengcambu, babangele ukuba bandise kunye nesiphumo sokulahleka kwamandla okugcina izondlo.
Ukutyala nokusasaza
Nangona ukulinywa kwayo kunokwenziwa ngexesha lonke lasentwasahlobo, kungcono ukukwenza ekugqibeleni, kuya kufuneka uzame ukuba ulumke xa uhlwayela ukunqanda ukonakalisa iingcambu zawo. Iziphumo ezingcono, kuya kufuneka uvule umngxunya onobunzulu obuphinda kabini ubude beengcambu zawo.
Ukulinywa kwayo ezimbizeni, lungisa umxube womhlaba kunye nesanti entle, emva koko ubeke izithole okanye iimbewu kwaye ukhumbule ukuba umhlaba kufuneka uhlale ufumile de udubule. Xa uqaphela ukuba isikhongozeli apho sityalwe khona asonelanga ngenxa yobukhulu baso, kufuneka usitshintshele ngqo emhlabeni. Ngokubhekisele kwimozulu, esi sityalo sikhetha imozulu epholileyoNangona kunjalo, iyamelana kakhulu namaqondo obushushu asezantsi. Ikwanyamezela imbalela ende.
I-Tagetes minuta ilungele indawo enkulu, isebenza ukugubungela imigangatho, imiphetho kunye neebhedi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthintela ukugqitha, kuyacetyiswa ukugcina umgama omalunga ne-20 cm phakathi kwezityalo. Olu khula lukulungele iigadi, iibhalkhoni kunye namathala.
Malunga nokusasazeka kwayo, ukuvelisa kwayo kwenzeka ngembewu ngexesha lesizini. Beka imbewu kwisikhongozelo ngomxube womhlaba nesanti kwaye emva koko uyigqume ngeplastiki. Kude kube kuhlume, kufuneka uyibeke kwindawo apho kukho ukukhanya kancinci kwaye amaqondo obushushu ahlala ejikeleze i-18 °. Emva kokuhluma kwenzeka, ungayibeka kwindawo enelanga kwaye ususe iplastiki. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo kunokutyalwa embizeni.
Ukuchumisa kudlala indima ebalulekileyo xa kutyalwa ezimbizeni, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isichumiso esaneleyo nokuba kukanye kwiiveki ezimbini, ukufaka isichumisi esixutywe namanzi okunkcenkceshela. Kufuneka iqulethe i-phosphorus efanelekileyo, i-potassium kunye ne-nitrogen.Ngokukodwa ngexesha lokudubula.