Umthi ongumfuziselo owaziwayo ngobukhulu bawo obukhulu ngu I-Salix caprea. Iyaziwa ngegama eliqhelekileyo le-willow yebhokhwe. Ngumthi wegqabi le-cauda odla ngokukhula kwezinye iindawo zaseYurophu naseAsia, kodwa ngakumbi e-United Kingdom. Kukwaziwa ngamanye amagama anje nge-zargatillo, salce cabruno kunye ne-willow enkulu. Yeyosapho lakwaSaliceaceae.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi zonke iimpawu, ukuba ikhule njani kwaye ukhathalele ntoni I-Salix caprea, Le yiposti yakho 🙂
Iimpawu eziphambili
Ngumthi one ubungakanani obunokwahluka phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-10 yeemitha ukuphakama. Oku kuyenza ikulungele ukuba nayo egadini kwaye isincede siyinike amagqabi, isinike umthunzi okanye yenze indawo encinci yengca yokuhlala ezinye iintlobo zezityalo kunezityalo ezifuna ukufuma okungaphezulu.
Ixesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo liphakathi kuka-Matshi no-Epreli. Iintyatyambo zaso zinombala opinki kwezo ziyindoda kunye nombala oluhlaza kwabo basetyhini. Ngumthi oxineneyo, ngoko ke uya kusinika umthunzi kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni xa ubushushu buphantsi. Inamasebe aqinileyo, nangona ethe-ethe, amthubi-mdaka. Ihlala inexolo elingqindilili, eliqhekekileyo.
Igama I-Salix caprea Kuthetha i-willow yeebhokhwe kuba esi silwanyana siyawathanda amagqabi omthi. Ke, La magqabi afanelekile ekudaleni ifula elungileyo kunye nokondla imfuyo ngokubanzi, hayi iibhokhwe kuphela.
Eyona mithi ikhule kakhulu eneemeko ezifanelekileyo zokusingqongileyo, ukongeza kukhathalelo olulungileyo, inokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama. Ngumthi ophile ixesha elide ngokwenene onokuphila ukuya kwiminyaka engama-300 ukuba iimeko ziyakuvumela oko. Ixolo linombala ongwevu-mdaka ngombala kwaye liba neentsimbi ezimile okwe dayimani njengoko liqhubeka liba mdala.
Descripción
Amasebe anoboya ekuqaleni, kodwa ayagudilana, abonakale ebomvu kwaye emthubi elangeni.
Elinye igama eliqhelekileyo yi-tendril njengoko iintlobo zifana neempuphu zekati. Ngokungafaniyo nemingculuba, Ine-oval okanye elliptical blade yohlobo endaweni yokuba inde kwaye ibhityile kuninzi. Amagqabi makhulu ngenene kwaye anokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezili-11 ubude ne-6 ububanzi. Rhoqo unokufumana amagqabi asongelwe ecaleni kwaye angenazo iinwele ngaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ujonga ezantsi, uya kubona umaleko oxineneyo weenwele ezingwevu.
Ngokumalunga neentyatyambo zakho, zine-dioecious, njengoko sele sibonile ukuba ineentyatyambo ezibhinqileyo nezamadoda. Iintyatyambo ziphuma zenze imisonto emide ebizwa ngokuba ziikati. Iicatkins ezingamadoda zinokwahlulwa ngokuba ngwevu ngombala kunye nokumila okuqinileyo. Njengoko zikhula kwaye zikhula, ziba tyheli kunye nobukho bomungu. Ezi zi femu zide kwaye umbala wazo uluhlaza.
LIziqhamo zizalwa zibulela kumvumvuzelo weentyatyambo ngumoya. IiCatkins ezingamabhinqa zijika zibe ziimbewu ezisongelwe ngohlobo lomqhaphu. Ukukhanya nokukhuseleka, bachithachitheka ngokulula ngumoya. Eminye imingculuba iyakwazi ukusasaza amasebe ayo emhlabeni ize ijike ibe ziingcambu. Yiyo loo nto abayidingi isenzo somoya.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye nendawo yokuhlala
Ngumthi osebenze kakuhle ixesha elide ngenxa yeenkuni ezisemgangathweni abanazo. Ngenye yezona zinto zihambelana kwaye zixinene kwimilwelwe yaseYurophu. Isetyenziswa njengamafutha ukufumana amalahle kunye necandelo kwimveliso yompu. Ukuba isikwe kwimichilo ebhetyebhetye, yenza iipalisade, iibhodi, ukubethelelwa, kunye nezihlangu.
Kukho iintlobo zezilwanyana zase-UK kunye nezinye ezininzi zixubana kunye. Oku kwenza ukuba ukuchonga kube nzima kakhulu. Ihlala ihlanganiswa ne-grey willow, ekwabelana ngayo nolwalamano.
Indawo yokuhanjiswa kwayo inwenwela kwiindawo ezithile zeYurophu kunye nenxalenye yeAsia. Zihlala zifumaneka kwindawo zokuhlala ezineendawo ezivulekileyo, iithango, amatyholo kunye nemiphetho yamahlathi afumileyo. Zifumaneka kufutshane ne-oki, fir kunye neech beech. Bakhetha ukukhula kumhlaba onzulu kwaye ovulekileyo kwaye indawo ekhulayo isukela kwinqanaba lolwandle ukuya kwi-2100 yeemitha ukuphakama. Ngaphezulu kokuphakama, awuyi kufumana naziphi na iisampulu.
Ixabiseke kakhulu kwizilwanyana zasendle, kuba amagqabi awo awatyiwa ziibhokhwe kuphela, kodwa yimopane yamanundu amaninzi kwaye sisiseko sokutya kwebhabhathane elimfusa. Ikwabonelela ngomthombo womungu nencindi yokusasaza izinambuzane. njengezinyosi nezinye iintaka ezondla izinambuzane ezihlala kulomthi.
Ukunyamekela I-Salix caprea
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nayo kwigadi yakho ukwenza iindawo ezinomthunzi, kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba inokuba sesichengeni seengxaki ezithile zesifo. Ezinye izitshabalalisi zithanda ukukuhlasela ezifana neeborer, iincukuthu kunye nemopanes. Iinkuni zayo zibuthathaka xa zithelekiswa nolu hlobo lwezinambuzane ngoko ke ziqhekeka lula. Amasebe onakaliswe ngumkhenkce nekhephu, ngenxa yoko akukho lula ukuba kwindawo apho imeko yemozulu isetyenziselwa ukuba neqabaka rhoqo okanye amaqondo obushushu asezantsi.
Iingcambu ezingacacanga ziyakwazi ukuvalela iigatha okanye iidreyini kwaye kube nzima kwezinye izityalo ukuba zikhule egadini. Kuya kufuneka ufumane indawo apho inokukhula kakuhle. Ngokubhekisele kumhlaba, ukhetha umhlaba ofumileyo, nangona uyinyamezela eminye eyomileyo. Ifuna ulondolozo olufana nokuthenwa emva kwexesha lasebusika ukuze xa kufika intwasahlobo, ikulungele ukuqhakaza ngokwasempilweni.
Ukuba awunayo indawo eninzi egadini, Rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3 okanye emi-5 ungazisika izityalo ukuze zifumane imilo encinci yetyholo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngezi ngcebiso ungazinyamekela I-Salix caprea kwaye ufunde ngakumbi ngebhayoloji kunye neempawu zayo.