IWicker (iSalix viminalis)

El I-Salix viminalis Ngumthi wemveli eYurophu naseNtshona yeAsia, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-wicker. Luhlobo olukhula ngokukhawuleza eneengcambu ezininzi ezivumela ukudityaniswa okukhawulezileyo kwe-substrate.

Igqitha ngokulula iimitha ezilishumi ukuphakama kwaye endle ihlala ihlanganiswa nezinye iintlobo zemingcunube, ethi ngamanye amaxesha ibenzima ukwamkelwa kunye nokuhlelwa kweempembelelo ezibangelwa.

Iimpawu zeSalix viminalis

El I-Salix viminalis Nguwo umthi omileyo kunye no-dioecious onobuntu obunqabileyo obungenakuphila ixesha elide. Amasebe awo ekuqaleni abonakala emdaka kwaye anoboya kwaye kamva athambile. Amagqabi aqaqambileyo ancanyathiselwe kwisiqu ngama-petioles amafutshaneZiyalingana kwaye zinamazinyo kwinxalenye yeapical, ezi-15 cm ubude, zisongwe emaphethelweni azo, ziluhlaza inyanda kwaye zimhlophe kwaye zinoboya ngaphantsi.

I-fluorescence yenzeka phakathi kuka-Matshi no-Epreli kwaye iintyatyambo zayo ziyafana neepiki ezigobileyo, ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwisini. Inkqubo ye- iinkunzi zinde kwaye zinama-stamens agudileyo kunye nee-anthers ezimthubiNgelixa ezamabhinqa zingu-cylindrical kwaye zi-pedunculated ngenkangeleko.

Ukungcola i-anemophilic, oko kukuthi, ngongenelelo lomoya. Njengoninzi lohlobo lwayo, ipollen yi-allergenic. Abafuyi beenyosi bayazuza kwesi sityalo kuba umungu kunye nemveliso yencindi iyanceda ukomeleza ibubu leenyosi. Isiqhamo sayo simile okwe ovali, esivuleka ngexesha lasehlotyeni ukuze sikhuphe imbewu zaso ezidluliselwa ngumoya ngumoya.

Ukutyala nokusasaza

Ukuphindaphinda kwe-wicker kuveliswa yimbewu okanye ukusika. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo malunga nokusasazwa kwembewu kufuneka uyihlwayele ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, xa sele ivuthiwe, ukusebenza kwayo kusengozini kangangokuba kunokuhlala iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ngokunxulumene nokugawulwa kweenkuni ezivuthiweyo, ezi kufuneka zibe kumandlalo ongaphandle okhuselweyo phakathi kweenyanga zikaDisemba noFebruwari okanye ukuba unqwenela, kutyalwe kwindawo yazo esisigxina egqunywe ngengubo esebenza ukuphelisa ukhula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukusika kungumthi ovuthiweyo, kukhethwa ukuba ukwenze ukusukela ngoJuni ukuya kuAgasti.

Ikhula kakuhle phantse kuyo yonke imihlaba, kubandakanya ezimanzi, ezingafakwanga amanzi kakuhle, okanye ezikhukula ngamaxesha athile. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuba uyityale kumhlaba omanzi, onzima nakwilanga elipheleleyo, ke kuya kufuneka uphephe umhlaba owomileyo kunye nomthunzi. Sisityalo esinganyangekiyo, siyanyamezela ungcoliseko lomoya kunye nomoya.

Luhlobo oluluncedo lokwenza iibhasikiti, yiyo loo nto ilinywa ngokubanzi. Kubalulekile ukuthena phantse kwinqanaba lomphezulu kwaye rhoqo ngonyaka xa ulimo lwayo lumiselwe ukuveliswa kweebhasikithi, kuba oku kukhuthaza imveliso yamahlumela amade aguquguqukayo. Phantsi kweemeko ezintle, i-Salix inokukhula ukuya kwi-4 yeemitha zamahlumela amatsha xa ithenwe kakuhle.

Njengokuba usazi, ngumthombo oxabisekileyo womungu weenyosi. Kucetyiswa ukuba uyityale ngokusisigxina ngokukhawuleza. Ukuphuhliswa kweengcambu zayo kuyindlongondlongo, ngenxa yoko kunokubangela ubunzima kumanzi. Izityalo zamadoda nabasetyhini kufuneka zikhuliswe xa kufuneka imbewu.

Izifo kunye ne-parasites

I-Salix viminalis ithanda ukuhlaselwa zizinambuzane. Esi sityalo ngumthombo obaluleke kakhulu wezondlo imibunguNgaphezu koko, kunjalo zichaphazeleka kwizifo zokungunda.

Esinye isitshabalalisi esihlasela esi sityalo ziinyongo, ezaziwa njengeempukane, ezonakalisa amagqabi. Kwangokunjalo, ii-aphids kunye ne-lepidoptera zimele ingozi ekubonakaleni nakubomi be-Salix kuba zinokuphuhlisa uhlaselo olukhulu kumagqabi alo. Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ngumngundo ngukhwekhwe kunye nomhlwa.

Sebenzisa

Ibeyi esetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ifanitshala yegadi, ukwahlulahlula, iibhasikiti, imethi kunye neebhedi. Amasebe awo aluncedo kumanyano lwemidiliya. Endle, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunokubonwa ecaleni kwemijelo kunye nakwiindonga zemilambo. Kwizitiya zisetyenziswa njengabahlohli bokunyuka kwezityalo.