Esinye sezityalo esinokuzifumana kwiindunduma ezininzi nakwiinkqubo zezinto eziphilayo ezomileyo zoSingasiqithi weIberia ammophila arenaria. Yeyosapho lwengca kwaye yaziwa ngegama eliqhelekileyo le-barrón, i-arenaria, ingcongolo kunye nengca ye-marran ngesiNgesi. Ihlala ifumaneka kuninzi lweYurophu kunye nonxweme loMntla Afrika kunxweme.
Kweli nqaku siza kuchaza zonke iimpawu kunye nezinto ezibonisa umdla kwi Ammophila arenaria.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Sisityalo esinenkangeleko yomelele kwaye icekeceke. Luhlobo lwesityalo esinerhizomatous esinamagqabi ohlobo oluqinileyo. Zinombala oluhlaza glaucous kwaye zenza ukukhanya okukhanyayo okumdaka. Zihlala ziphakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-25 yeesentimitha ubude. Kulula ukutyala njengoko zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinononophelo oluncinci kakhulu.
Singazifumana zihlala ziqhotyoshelwe kwiinduli ezahlukeneyo zonxweme kunye namanye amaqela engca. Unokumelana kakuhle nokubanda. Zizityalo zemidlalo ezinamagqabi aqhelekileyo anokuphakama phakathi kwe-50 kunye ne-100 yeesentimitha ngesiqhelo. Amagqabi ayaqhubekeka ngoko ahlala unyaka wonke nokuba amaqondo obushushu kunye nemvula.
Bayakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-28 degrees. Phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwayo rhoqo sinokuxinana kokutyala egadini malunga nezityalo ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 kwisikwere seemitha ngasinye. Isetyenziselwa ukuhombisa iipaki ezikufutshane nonxweme. Ukudubula kwawo kwenzeka ngexesha lentwasahlobo. Ungayifumana ngokwendalo iqokelelwe kunye nezinye izityalo zosapho lwengca ekwangumthonyama kwaye eqhubekayo. Ihlala ngokulula kwiindawo ezinonxweme ezinjengeendunduma. Zijongwa njengegraminoid kunye nejunciform.
Zivela kulo lonke unxweme lwaseYurophu kwaye zisuka eNorway ziye kwimimandla yeMeditera. Kulwabiwo lwazo lwendalo sifumanisa ukuba zisasazwa kunxweme lonke lweyurophu kunye nonxweme loMntla Afrika. Ukunganyangeki kubanda, sinokukufumana kunxweme lwase-Iceland naseMntla Melika. Bakho nakwiiBalearic Islands.
Ngokuphathelele indawo yayo, Bahlala kwiinduli zeengqumba zomoya ezivezwe ngokuthe ngqo ngumoya wolwandle ukuya kuthi ga kubude obumalunga neemitha ezingama-50 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle.
Iimfuno eziyimfuneko ze ammophila arenaria
Esi sityalo asidingi zidingo zininzi kuba siyanyamezela kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ezimbi. Abadingi ukufuma okuninzi ukuze baphile kakuhle kwiindawo ezomileyo. Ngokubhekisele kwindawo ekuyo, kufuneka ibe kwilanga elipheleleyo.
Zisebenza kakuhle kwilitye lekalika kunye nakwisiliceous. Ukufumana ukukhula okupheleleyo, kufuneka ube nomhlaba Ubume bendalo yesanti. Sele sichazile ukuba indawo yabo yokuhlala isentlabathini yeendunduma. Iyakwazi ukuxhasa imihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo kwizakhamzimba kunye nezinto eziphilayo, ngenxa yoko ayizukufuna inkathalo enkulu. Ukuba sifuna ukuba nazo kwiigadi zethu akufuneki sizikhathaze ngokusetyenziswa kwesichumiso. Kwaye ayisosityalo esichaphazeleka kwizitshabalalisi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezifo eziqhelekileyo kwizitiya.
Ukuba sifuna ukuyihlwayela egadini yethu kufuneka siyikhumbule loo nto i-substrate kufuneka ikhuphe amanzi. Oko kukuthi, amanzi okunkcenkceshela awagcini kwaye anakho ukunciphisa ukufuma ngokukhawuleza. Kukulungele ukwenza ukuthenwa konyaka ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukuhluma kunye nokudubula ngexesha lasentwasahlobo. Kuyakunyamezeleka ukuthena iziqhamo kakuhle ukuze sikwazi ukuziqhelanisa nemo esihlala kuyo egadini.
Eyona ndlela iphambili yokuvelisa kwakhona ammophila arenaria luhlaza. Ikwenza oko ngokusebenzisa ii-rhizomes zayo ezifumana ukukhula okukhulu kumhlaba ongaphantsi. Ngale ndlela, bayakwazi ukusasaza kwiindawo ezinkulu zesanti. Ukuba ibingumhlaba onobumba obumdaka, ayinakusasazeka ngokufanelekileyo. Uphuhliso lweengcambu lunegalelo kulungiso lweendunduma ze-littoral. Bayakwazi ukubamba ngokugqibeleleyo imihlaba yesanti kunye neerhizomes zabo eziphuhlisiweyo kwaye bavumele ezinye iintlobo ukuba zihlale kunye nabo.
Uhlengahlengiso kunye neminqweno ye- ammophila arenaria
Ngenxa yokuba ingca edlamkileyo iyasinda ekuhlaleni ixesha elingaphezulu kweminyaka emibini kwaye nganye intwasahlobo iphinda ihlume. IiRhizomes zayo ezomeleleyo ziyakwazi ukunabela nzulu kumhlaba oyisanti. Ukusuka kwezi rhizomes amagqabi aqinile kwaye abukhali, ebanika imbonakalo efana nengcongolo.
Ihlala ifumaneka kwiindawo zokuhlala ezinengca kunye nohlobo lokukhuhla. Ngaphezulu kwako konke, kumanxweme anesanti nakwiindunduma nakwimihlaba eyomileyo enetyuwa eninzi. Ngokunikwa kweemeko ezigqithileyo zemeko apho kufuneka ziphuhle khona ammophila arenaria ikwazile ukuvelisa uhlengahlengiso olwahlukeneyo kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ilungiselelwe ukumelana nexesha elide lembalela, umoya onamandla kunye namanqanaba aphezulu etyuwa. Ezi zityalo zihlengahlengiswe ngokupheleleyo ukuze zikwazi ukuhambisa i-substrate ehambayo kwaye apho amanzi angena ngokukhawuleza.
Ukudubula kweentyatyambo kwenzeka ngenyanga ka-Epreli ukuya kuJuni. Ezi zityalo zingabonwa kwiphondo laseMalaga kwaye zifumaneka kumanxweme kunye neentsalela zeendunduma ezisalondoloziweyo.
Njengomdla, esi sityalo sinegalelo elikhulu ekuxhaseni umhlaba kunye nokuvumela ezinye iintlobo ukuba zihlale kuwo. Inohlobo lomsebenzi okhethekileyo kwi-ecosystem. Kwaye isebenza njenge-dike okanye i-palisade yokumisa ukuqhubela phambili kwentlabathi emva kokukhukuliseka komhlaba. Sesinye sezona zityalo zibalaseleyo ezilungiselelwe iinkqubo zeengqumba zentlabathi ezihambayo. Kuba inembonakalo efanayo kwingcongolo, inokumelana nemimoya enamandla ngaphandle kokonakala. Sisityalo esiguqukayo kakhulu. Igama layo livela kwiphepha "ukuthanda isanti."
Ngenxa yendalo ecacileyo ehlala kuyo ammophila arenaria, ayiqhele ukudideka nakubani na. Kwelinye icala, ngexesha apho ingenazo iintyatyambo, inokubhidaniswa ne-esparto.
Njengoko ubona, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezinokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezigabadeleyo. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga Ammophila arenaria.