Esinye sezityalo ezinqabileyo emhlabeni kwaye sichazwa njengeyona ntyatyambo inkulu ehlabathini ngumlinganiswa ophambili wenqaku lanamhlanje. Imalunga ne- Amorhophallus titanum. Iyaziwa ngamagama aqhelekileyo esigebenga esikhulu okanye intyatyambo yesidumbu ngenxa yevumba elibi elinikwayo. Yinzalelwane yamahlathi aseIndonesia. Enkosi ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu, iye yaziwa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela kwaye kuhlala kukho abakhenkethi abafuna ukuyibona buqu. Kuba ikhupha ivumba lesidumbu (okanye ukubola), ayiqhelekanga into yokuchitha ixesha elininzi phambi kwayo.
Kule nqaku siza kutyhila kuwe zonke iimfihlelo ze Amorhophallus titanum Kwaye siza kuthi yeyiphi inkathalo oyifunayo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Sisityalo esidinga iimeko ezikhethekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayinakubanakho naphina emhlabeni. Umzekelo, ufuna imozulu eshushu ngokwaneleyo kunye nokufuma okuphezulu kakhulu. Ezi meko zezi sizifumana kumahlathi ashinyeneyo anomgangatho ophezulu wemvula. Nangona kunjalo, Ezi meko ezifanayo zinokuphinda zenziwe kwakhona kwiigadi zezityalo, iindawo zokugcina izilwanyana kunye neendawo zokugcina izityalo.
La Amorhophallus titanum Iyakwazi ukufikelela kwiimitha ezi-3 ukuphakama ukuba iimeko zilungile. Inodidi lwetyhubhu kumphezulu apho isiqu ukuya kuthi ga kwimitha enye ihluma ubude. Inegqabi elinye kuphela kunye nesiqu seentyatyambo esinye. Xa uyibona idubula, ngumbono ofanele indalo. Kungenxa yokuba isityalo, esimalunga neminyaka engama-1 ubudala, sihlala sikhona Iyadubula kuphela amaxesha ama-3-4 ngalo lonke elo xesha. Njengoko ubona, le yinto entle kwaye ukuyibona idubula yinto entle kakhulu.
I-inflorescence, njengoko ikhula, ithatha imilo yespadix. Le inflorescence ikhuselwe yi-bract yesayizi enkulu kakhulu. Umbala uluhlaza ngaphandle kwaye ubomvu ngaphakathi. Intyatyambo sele iqalile ukuvuleka xa sele ikhulile kwaye iya kunika isakhiwo esime kakuhle njengentsimbi kwisiseko.
I-spadix eyenza iifom inombala okhanyayo otyheli. Ukwahlula phakathi kweentyatyambo ezityheli kwaye zeziphi eziyinkunzi, kufuneka ujonge ukuba ezasetyhini zisezantsi kwaye ezesilisa ziphezulu. Ikwanazo neentyatyambo eziyinyumba kwincopho enye. Ezi ntyatyambo zibizwa ngokuba zii-staminoids. Ukuze isityalo singazivelisi, iintyatyambo zesilisa zivuleka kusuku olunye emva kwezo zabasetyhini.
Descripción
Esi sityalo siyakwazi ukukhula kumhlaba ophazamisekileyo njengamahlathi. Intyatyambo idlulisela umungu kwezi ndawo ize ijike ibe liqunube elityheli okanye elibomvu elimile okwe globhu. Nangona ubuhle sisityalo esihle kakhulu, eyona nto ingathandekiyo ngayo livumba elibukhali lenyama ebolileyo. Njengoko ivalwa ngosuku lwesibini, eli vumba liyancipha.
Eli vumba libi linomtsalane wezinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinceda ukuba zenze impova. Ngaphandle kweli vumba alinakutsala izinambuzane kwaye ngaphandle komungu isityalo sinokufa. Kungenxa yokuba inkqubo yokwenziwa kwembewu iyenza buthathaka.
Phakathi kwemibala yayo sifumana iorenji, bomvu okanye mfusa. Ngaphandle kobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu, ulwakhiwo lulula. Ayinazingcambu, amagqabi, amahlumela, kwaye ayifuni nefotosinthesize. Ihlala kuphela kumandla eyibona elangeni.
Umungu wesityalo unzima ngakumbi kunesiqhelo. Inkqubo otsalela kuyo iimpukane ifuna ubushushu obungaphezulu. Ukongeza, ezi zinambuzane zifunxa izondlo zazo ngelixa zisenza umungu kuzo.
Indawo yokuhanjiswa kwesi sityalo yiSumatra, eIndonesia. Kungenxa yokuba sisityalo esingapheliyo kwaye sikhona kuphela. Indawo yokuhlala yendalo ngamahlathi ashushu kwithambeka eliphakamileyo elimalunga neemitha ezingama-300 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Sisityalo esidweliswe njengezisengozini ngenxa yokuba amahlathi eSumatra aphantsi kwesoyikiso esikhulu sokutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi.
Unonophelo oluyimfuneko lwe-Amorhophallus titanum
Intyatyambo yesidumbu ingagcinwa ekhaya, okoko nje iimeko zobume bendalo eziyifunayo zifezekisiwe. Ngevumba elingathandekiyo elinikwayo, isenokungabi lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwigadi. Nangona kunjalo, siza kukunika ezona mfuno ziphambili ekufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nazo kunye nenkathalo ekufuneka inikwe bona ukuze isityalo sikhule kakuhle.
Nangona zivela kwiindawo ezitshatyalaliswayo, ziyakwazi ukumelana neendawo ezinemozulu epholileyo, ukuba nje ubuncinci bokugcina kugcinwa. Iyakhula emva kweminyaka emi-2 okanye emithathu yokuqala yobomi. Intyatyambo ihlala kuphela malunga neentsuku ezili-9. Xa eli xesha lidlulile, liyajika libe tyheli lide liphele ngokupheleleyo liwe kwibhalbhu.
Xa isityalo sifile, ibhalbhu iya kwinqanaba lokugcina ixesha ukuze ikwazi ukugcina izondlo kunye namandla. Ukuba isityalo sinokufuma okufunekayo kwaye sikhathalelwe kakuhle, siya kukwazi ukuvelisa ezinye iibhalbhu ezintsha ngeentyatyambo ezintsha. Kubalulekile ukuba ii-bulbs zikhuselwe kubanda ukuba sifuna iphinde ivelise iintyatyambo. Ayinakunika ilanga ngqo okanye iya kuwutshisa umphezulu wayo.
Ukuba sifuna ukubabeka kwenye indawo ebusika, sinokubeka ibhalbhu kwiimbiza ezibanzi kwaye ke siyithintele ingaboli. Umhlaba kufuneka uhlale ufumile. Iibhalbhu ezizalisiweyo zinokubekwa kwezinye iimbiza okanye zahlulwe kakuhle komnye komnye. Ngale ndlela, sibathintela ekungqubaneni kunye xa bephuma kwisizini ezayo.
Intyatyambo yesidumbu ikhula ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo esiyibeka kuyo. Ukuba lixesha lokukhula kwaye ukwindawo enelanga elininzi, ayizokwazi ukukhula kancinci kwaye iya kujika umbala oluhlaza omnyama. Umhlaba esiwusebenzisayo kufuneka uxutywe nomhlaba omnyama, umhlaba obomvu kunye ne-peat, ukugcina inqanaba eliphezulu lokufuma ngalo lonke ixesha. Njengoko ivula, kufuneka uyitshize ngamanzi ngesitshizi ukuthintela ukuba ingomi. Ngale nto siza kuyenza ukuba ihlale ixesha elide kwaye siyayibona ngakumbi.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngezi ngcebiso ungonwabela Amorphophallus titanum.