El Arum maculatum Sisityalo esihlala ixesha elide kwisifo seAraceae. Luhlobo olukhula kakuhle emthunzini, kwimihlaba efumileyo nefumileyo, inokufikelela kubude obungama-30 ukuya kuma-50 cm, iyazihlwayela ngokulula kwizitiya, kodwa ukupheliswa kwayo ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba nzima kwaye ukumila kwayo okuthandabuzisayo kuyenze yanamagama amaninzi.
Ivela e-United Kingdom, nangona kunjalo, ikhona kwiindawo ezininzi zaseYurophu, kummandla waseAsia waseTurkey nakumazwe eCaucasus.
Izixhobo
Sisityalo esingapheliyo esinamagqabi aluhlaza ubume botolo, buhlala bunemigca emnyama, amagqabi olu hlobo awela ehlotyeni. Amagqabi ayo okuqala ayavela emhlabeni emva koko alandelwe ngamagqabi aluhlaza amile okomqolo abizwa ngokuba yi-spathe, ngaphakathi kuwo kumi isiqu esidibeneyo nesiyinyama.
I-inflorescence yayo yenzeka phakathi kwenyanga ka-Epreli noMeyi kwaye ibonakala njenge-spike okanye i-spadix, apho iintyatyambo zihlelwe khona. Kwisiseko sayo kukho iseti yeentyatyambo zepistil enye kwaye ngaphezulu kwayo ibhanti yeentyatyambo ezingenazintsholongwane kunye ne-anther enye emfusa. Ngexesha lasentwasahlobo, iintyatyambo zazo zikhupha ivumba elibi elitsala izinambuzane ukuze zidlulise imbewu.
Iirhizomes zayo zinkulu kwaye zinde, zinombonakalo omdaka. Iziqhamo zawo zilungelelaniswe ngamaqoqo ashinyeneyo amaqunube abomvu naorenji zifana neendlebe zengqolowa. Ngaphandle kokubonakala kwazo, ezi ziqhamo zinetyhefu ebantwini nasezilwanyaneni zasekhaya.
Ukutyala i-Arum maculatum kunye neengxaki
Ngaphandle kokuba sisityalo esinokubangela ukungonwabi okuthile okanye ukungavumi komzimba, kukho abo babakhulisayo njengesityalo sokuhombisa kwigadi nasemahlathini. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zityalwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kokwindla, ngokufanelekileyo beka ama-20 ukuya kuma-30 eesentimitha ukuqelelana kwaye uphawule umhlaba apho batyalwe khona.
Esi sityalo sihlala sisasazeka ngokukhawuleza ngokuzihlwayela imbewu okanye ngokuhambisa ngokungafunekiyo iziqwengana zeengcambu zaso ezijikeleze igadi, njengoko kunokuba njalo ngomgquba owenziwe ekhaya. Kule ntlobo, Izilimo eziyizigaxa zivelisa amaxesha amaninzi unyaka wonke kwaye inkqubo yokuphelisa inzima, kuba ii-rhizomes zazo ziphinda zihlaziye ngokukhawuleza.
Jongana neendawo ezinkulu ezosuleleke ngu- Arum maculatum Kwibhedi etyalwe kakuhle, ngumsebenzi wokunyuka. Iinzame zokususa ngokupheleleyo zifuna umzamo omkhulu kunye nexesha, kodwa ngaphezulu kwako konke umonde omninzi. Enye yeengcebiso kukubuyisa ii-rhizomes emhlabeni ukukhusela ukusasazeka kwazo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuqinisekisi ukupheliswa kwayo ngokuqinisekileyo, kuba nayiphi na into engakhathalelwanga iya kuphinda ivele ngokukhawuleza. Ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iRhizome isuswe ngokupheleleyo.
Elinye iyeza elisebenzayo kukubeka amagqabi opaque emhlabeni, ukuthintela ukukhula kokhula. Imifuno kufuneka ihlale endaweni ubuncinci amaxesha amabini okukhula, Kucetyiswa i-mulch ye-bark malunga nee-intshi ezi-15 ukuya kwezi-20 ubunzulu.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye nezicelo
Esi sityalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwaso kwezonyango kufuneka sityalwe ekwindla okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ixesha apho amagqabi engakhange akhule ngokupheleleyo. Ezi, xa zibekwe kwisanti ngaphakathi koovimba, Ukugcina iipropathi zabo unyaka. Zingomiswa kubushushu obuphantsi zize zicocwe zize zigcinwe kwiingqayi ezigqunywe ngokuqinileyo. Iingcambu ezintsha, ezisetyenziselwa ubunzima beepilisi, zigcina iimpawu zazo zonyango.
Ngamaxesha athile ingcambu eyomileyo ye- Arum maculatum njenge-diuretic kunye nevuselelayo. Uncwadi lwezonyango lurekhoda imeko yokudakumba eyanyangwa ngempumelelo ngesiyobisi esenziwe ngeArum kunye neAngelica. Mandulo, incindi yeengcambu ezintsha zazisetyenziselwa ukucoca, kodwa isiphumo sayo sasinamandla kwaye singaqinisekanga.
Ityhefu kunye neempawu
Kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko xa uphatha esi sityalo, kuba amalungu aso ahlukeneyo kunokubangela ukungazwani nabantu, ngakumbi amaqunube ayo anetyhefu. Esi sityalo siqulethe iikristale ezincinane ezifana nenaliti ezinokucaphukisa isikhumba.
Ukungenisa kwayo kunokubangela ukudumba komqala, idyspnea kunye nokucaphuka kwesisu. Nangona ngo incasa yayo erhabaxa nevumbaKunzima ukutya izixa ezikhulu zesi sityalo, nto leyo ebangela ukurhawuzelela okuba sisilumkiso. Ngenxa yetyhefu yayo, ukulinywa kwayo kufuneka kuthintelwe kwiindawo ezihlala abantwana okanye izilwanyana.