Kukho ezinye izityalo ezibonakala ngathi zivela kwenye iplanethi, esinye sazo yiAzalea japonica, yona ngenxa yemibala kunye nokumila kwayo kubonakala ngathi kusihambisa kwezinye izithuba. I-azalea yincinci ye-heath shrub enezityalo ezinqabileyo, eziqhubekayo kunye neentyatyambo ezintle kakhulu ezivela kwipinki ukuya kubomvu ukuya kumfusa nomhlophe.
Ubungakanani besi sityalo bususela kwi-1.5 ukuya kwi-2 yeemitha ububanzi ngokuxhomekeka kwindidi kunye sisihlahla esifanelekileyo ukugqiba isityalo se heather.
Iimpawu ngokubanzi
Ezi zityalo zinokukhula kancinci kwaye zinokufikelela kwimitha enye ukuya kwi-1,50 yeemitha ukuphakama ukuba zityalwe ngqo emhlabeni. Ukuba kwelinye icala zityalwe ezimbizeni, ziya kuba zincinci.
Inqanaba leentyatyambo lininzi kwaye ligubungela phantse sonke isityalo, senzeka ngexesha lasentwasahlobo (Epreli-Meyi) kunye ithatha iiveki ezintathu. Iintyatyambo zimile okwexilongo kwaye zinemibala eyahlukeneyo emhlophe, epinki, ebomvu, okanye i-mauve, eyenza ukuba ibe nomtsalane egadini okanye embizeni encinci.
Amagqabi aluhlaza ocacileyo aneemilo ezohlukeneyo kodwa zincinci ngobukhulu. Xa kusithwa ikhephu elinzima, iintyatyambo zisenokungavumi, kule meko, Ihlathi lamkela isimilo esiqhubekayo sokusinda kunye nokukhula kwayo kuqhubeka ngexesha lentwasahlobo.
Inkcubeko
Le shrub ngokwenene i-rhododendron encinci-ehamba ngeentyatyambo, ephawulekayo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo yayo intyatyambo entle, enemibala eqaqambileyo. IAzalea japonica yakha ibhola entle edibanisa iintyatyambo, kunye noluhlaza ocacileyo wamagqabi ayo.
Xa uyikhulisa, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba i-japonica azalea ilahla amagqabi ngokukhawuleza xa kuvela iqabaka enkulu, kodwa oku akunasiphumo kwisityalo. Ayithethi ukonakala okupheleleyo kude nayo, kodwa ngokubanzi, esi sityalo siyanyamezela kubushushu obubi be -15 ukuya -20 °
Ukutshintsha kwakhona inyathelo nge-azalea ngenyathelo
- Kwi-limestone okanye umhlaba wodongwe, bemba umngxuma ongama-60 cm ububanzi nobude obungama-40 cm. Umazantsi womngxunya kufuneka ugqunywe ngamagqabi atshisiweyo okanye izikhondo.
- Beka umhlaba we heather ngaphezulu komngxunya uze wongeze umgquba.
- Tshonisa imbiza enesityalo kwibhakethi lamanzi ukuthambisa iingcambu ngaphambi kokuhlwayela. Hlukanisa isityalo kwimbiza yeplastiki kwaye ukrazule kancinci imiphetho ukuze ukhulule iingcambu.
- Beka i-azalea emhlabeni kwaye gcalisa izithuba, ngoncedo lweharika, ncamathelisa umhlaba ukuze ucwecwe.
- Yongeza umgquba omncinci phezulu, ujikeleze isityalo esitsha.
Unonophelo
Ukugcinwa kwesityalo esidubula iintyatyambo akubandakanyi kuphela ukusingenisa emhlabeni kunye nokongeza amanzi ngokungathi yindlela elula. IAzalea japonica ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, kuba imbalela iyambulala. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokugcina izityalo zikwimeko elungileyo:
Khetha amanzi angenacalcare kwaye unkcenkceshele isityalo sakho rhoqo, ukugcina umhlaba uhlaziyekile. Into efanelekileyo kukuba ulahle i-drip, moisten umhlaba rhoqo ngaphandle kokuwugcwalisa ngamanzi.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele xa ii-azalea zisezimbizeni njengoko zifuna ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo nje ukuba uqaphele ukoma komhlaba phezu komhlaba, amanzi kwakhona. Kodwa asinakukuphinda ngokwaneleyo ngakumbi ukuba asiwamanzisi umhlaba kakhulu, iingcambu zinokubola.
Izinambuzane
Ezinye zezifo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuhlasela esi sityalo zezi zilandelayo:
I-Chlorosis, ukuvela kombala kwamagqabi ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-chlorophyll kunye nezigcawu zesigcawu, izilwanyana ezincinane ezenza umonakalo omkhulu, ngakumbi kumagqabi.
Umngundo, isifo esenza ukuba umngundo omhlophe ukhule kwisityalo, kwaye ungafuna ngokupheleleyo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ukugcinwa rhoqo kwesityalo, kunye nokunyamekela khuthaza impilo entle ye-azalea japonica kwaye uphephe izifo.