Ukuba ucinga ukuvuselela igadi yakho kwaye uyinike umnqweno onomdla ngakumbi, lixesha lokuba ukhethe i-begonias. Luhlobo lwezityalo olunalo iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-1.000 10.000 kunye ne-XNUMX yeentlobo ze-hybrid. Uninzi lwazo lutyaliwe ukufezekisa amahlamvu awo anemibala kunye nokongeza ixabiso kwigadi yakho. Ezi zityalo zinokuhlala ngokugqibeleleyo ngaphakathi ezindlini, kodwa nangaphandle, ukuba zikhathalelwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Kule posi ungafunda ngokunyamekela i-begonias yakho ngaphakathi nangaphandle ukuze ikhule ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaba uyafuna ukufunda indlela yokukhathalela begonia?
Iindidi ze-begonias
Zintathu iintlobo eziphambili ze-begonias. Ukuhlala ixesha elide, ii-tuberoses kunye ne-semperflorens. Ezi zokugqibela zezona zixhaphakileyo ngalo mzuzu. Nokuba uneentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-begonias, ngokubanzi bafuna ukhathalelo olufanayo.
I-Begonias iza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo ukusuka kumthubi, ipinki, isalmon, ebomvu, namhlophe. Ngolu luhlu lwemibala ungatshintshana ukunika umbala omkhulu kwigadi yakho. Enye yezona zintle kakhulu rex begonia, apho sikushiyela ividiyo engezantsi:
Ngokuqhelekileyo zikhula kunye namagqabi ashinyeneyo ane a ubude obuphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-22 cm. Ukuba iimeko zilungile kwaye zondlekile, ezi zityalo zingakhula zibe nkulu kakhulu. Amagqabi amakishwe, makhulu kwaye akalingani. Kukwakho nee-begonias ezincinci ezingagqithi kwisentimitha ububanzi.
Izidingo
I-Begonias zizityalo ezifuna iimeko ezifanelekileyo ukuze zikhule kakuhle. Ngokuqhelekileyo kulula kakhulu ukukhula, njengoko bekhula kulo naluphi na uhlobo lokukhanya kunye nomthunzi. Ndiyabulela koku, banokuba zizityalo zangaphakathi ezigqibeleleyo. Kukhethwa ukuba bakhethe ilanga elikhethekileyo endaweni yelanga ngqo, kuba linokubonakalisa.
Ukukhula ngokufanelekileyo Bafuna umhlaba otyebileyo, ovulekileyo nofakwe amanzi kakuhle. Bafuna ingqalelo enkulu. Amaxesha ngamaxesha kuya kufuneka ususe amagqabi afileyo, iziqu kunye neentyatyambo. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubachumise kube kanye ngenyanga.
Unonophelo oluphambili
eLuzi
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ii-begonias zikwimeko egqibeleleyo, kuya kufuneka ubanike inkathalelo efanelekileyo kunye nokuthamba. Esi sityalo sifuna ukonwabela ukukhanya kwelanga, ke kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uyibeka endaweni apho ineeyure ezaneleyo zelanga. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibe lilanga ngqo, kodwa inokuba kwifestile ebheke empuma okanye emazantsi.
Ukuba utyala i-begonias ngamahlamvu awo, ayifuni ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo. Konke okufuneka ukwenze ukubabetha ngekhethini eguqukayo ethatha ukukhanya. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ufuna ukuba ne-begonias ngenxa yeentyatyambo zabo, baya kufuna iiyure ezimbalwa zelanga ngemini.
temperatura
Kuba i-begonias zizityalo ezibuthathaka kakhulu kutshintsho lobushushu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubanike iqondo lobushushu elizinzile. Ke ngoko, kuqhelekile ukusebenzisa ezi zityalo ngaphakathi ezindongeni kunezitiya. Xa zibekwe egadini kunzima ngakumbi ukuzikhusela kutshintsho lwequbuliso kubushushu. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlale uwagcina kumjelo womoya. Ke ukuba igcinwe ngaphakathi, kungcono ukuyibeka kufestile. Iqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo lingaphezulu malunga ne-18 degrees. Ukuba ingezantsi, kunzima ngakumbi ukuba banokuphumelela kakuhle.
Unkcenkceshelo nendawo
Bamele bankcenkceshelwe ubuncinci kanye ngeveki okanye kwiiveki ezimbini. Abantu abaninzi barhaxwa kwizityalo ngamanzi amaninzi. I-Begonias ayifuni manzi maninzi. Kufanelekile kuphela ukugcina i-substrate ifumile. Ukuba ubeka umnwe wakho emhlabeni kwaye awuqapheli nakuphi na ukufuma, lixesha lokuba unkcenkceshele isityalo.
Indawo efanelekileyo yokukhulisa ii-begonias zakho zisezimbizeni. Banethuba lokuba nenkqubo encinci yeengcambu kwaye abadingi kufakelwa rhoqo. Oku kubanika ubhetyebhetye obukhulu xa bebeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ujonga imbiza entwasahlobo kwaye iingcambu zayo zigubungele ezantsi, kungcono ukuzihambisa embizeni enkulu.
I-Begonias ezityalwe ukuze zidubule kufuneka zibengaphandle kwiiyure ezishushu entwasahlobo. Ngethuba nje iqondo lobushushu lingehli ngaphantsi kweedigri ezili-18, i-begonias iyonwabela kakhulu iveranda enomthunzi. Khumbula ukuba ukuba ubakhulisa ngaphandle, bafuna ukunkcenkceshela ngakumbi. Kungenxa yokuba zichanabeke ngumphunga omkhulu ngenxa yentshukumo yomoya. Ngokufanayo, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ngokuchukumisa i-substrate. Ukuba yihumerus kulungile, ukuba akunjalo, ifuna ukunkcenkceshela.
Kuqhelekile ukufumana i-begonias njengezityalo zangaphakathi, kuba ukunyamekela kwabo kuncinci. Ziyabonakala nakwiibhasikithi ezindlini nakwiibhedi zeentyatyambo. Ziyaziwa kakhulu ngamagqabi kunye neentyatyambo ezisebenzayo.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ukuba utyale i-begonias ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba basengozini kwizitshabalalisi nakwizifo. Ukuba siyayithelekisa nezinye izityalo, isenokungabi nazingxaki zininzi kangaka, kodwa sekunjalo, kubhetele ukuzazi iziphumo. Iingxaki ezinxulumene nezitshabalalisi kunye nezifo zinokusonjululwa ngokujonga okusebenzayo. Ngokwazi isityalo kunye nokusebenza kwangoko xa kubonwa ukungalunganga, kuhlala kungekho ngxaki.
Ezona mfuno ziphambili zokufuma nokungenisa umoya kufuneka zigutyungelwe ngalo lonke ixesha. Ukuba isityalo sinobushushu obugqithisileyo kwaye asinamoya ungenisa umoya, iya kuba lula ngakumbi kwizifo kwaye ihlaselwe zizinambuzane.
Phakathi kwezona zinambuzane ziphambili esizifumanayo zezi: iminenke, ii-slugs, izilwanyana zesigcawu, i-weevil, izikali kunye ne-mealybugs. Zonke ezi zinambuzane zifuna ukufuma okuphezulu ukuze ziphile. Ke ngoko, ukuba sigcina ukufuma okufanelekileyo kunye nokungenisa umoya, akufuneki kubandezeleke.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, phakathi kwezifo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezinambuzane esizifumanayo isiqu sokubola, ukungunda okungumgubo, ukubola kwe-pythium kunye ne-botrytis blight.
Ngenxa yokuba i-begonias ifuna amaqondo obushushu angaphezulu kwe-18 degrees, phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba ihlale ibukeka ilungile ebusika. Ebusuku obuninzi ebusika, amaqondo obushushu ehla abe ngaphantsi kweqondo. Kwezi meko, kufuneka sibeke ngaphakathi i-begonias kwaye siyinkcenkceshele kancinci. Ukuba sibona ukuba amagqabi ajika abe tyheli, kufuneka siyeke ukunkcenkceshela.
Ngale miqondiso ungagcina kwaye uyonwabele i-begonias yakho.