Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwesityalo, nangona singenalo ixabiso lokuhombisa, sinezinto ezithile zonyango ezisetyenzisiweyo ukusukela kwinyango yesintu. Imalunga ne- IBiscutella auriculata. Iyaziwa ngamanye amagama aqhelekileyo anje ngee-blinders, izibuko, iiglasi zeSanta Lucia, iigenaves, ingca eyimbonakalo, itamarilla kunye nembonakalo yerba. Igama elithi Biscutella livela kwisiLatin, eliqulathwe nge-bi elithetha isibini kunye ne-scutella elithetha indebe encinci. Eli gama libhekisa kwisiqhamo esivusa iindlebe.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, indawo yokuhlala nokhathalelo lwe IBiscutella auriculata.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Sithetha ngohlobo lwesityalo sonyaka ihlala ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwama-40 ukuya kuma-60 eesentimitha. Baneziqu zohlobo olukhethiweyo kwaye banesebe elilungileyo kwinxalenye yesiqingatha sesityalo. Ukuze bazikhusele kwingqele nakumoya onamandla, baneenwele emazantsi esiqu. Nangona kunjalo, isityalo si-glabrous phezulu.
Amagqabi asondeleyo kwisiseko acwangciswe ngendlela ye-rosette kwaye loo magqabi esiqu ayaninzi. La magqabi aya esiba mbalwa njengoko sisondela kwi-inflorescence. Ukujikeleza kwe-inflorescence ngamagqabi athambileyo kunye namanxeba. Ukudubula kweentyatyambo kwenzeka ngexesha lentwasahlobo xa amaqondo obushushu eqala ukuba phezulu kwaye akusekho bungozi balo naluphi na uhlobo lweqabaka. Iintyatyambo zayo zi-hermaphrodite, actinomorphic kunye ne-tetrameric. Banamachiza ama-4 e-patent etyheli.
Ziintyatyambo ezingabonakali kakhulu kangangokuba abanamdla wokuhombisa. Iintyatyambo nganye inee-stamens ezi-6 ezahlulwe zangaphakathi ezine-filament okanye icala kunye nezo zangaphandle ezi-glabrous okanye hispid sepals. Ngokubhekisele kwiziqhamo, zithambile kwaye zithambile. Inenkangeleko yamadlala kunye nokumila kweelensi ezibukekayo ezinomhlathana osecaleni. Ukuba sijonga ngaphakathi, siyabona ukuba imbewu inesimo se-ovate kunye nombala omdaka.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe IBiscutella auriculata
Esi sityalo sasifudula sisetyenziselwa iti yemifuno okanye ukumnika ukuze kupheliswe amanzi kunye nesodium ngomchamo. Oko kukuthi, yayisetyenziswa ikakhulu njengedreyini yokugcina ulwelo emzimbeni. Abo bantu bahlala begcina ulwelo kufuneka baye kwigumbi lokuhlambela ngakumbi ukukhuthaza ukuhamba kwamanzi nangaphandle. Ukufakwa kwe IBiscutella auriculata Inceda kakhulu ukukhupha ulwelo oluninzi kwi-edema okanye ukulwa nokudumba.
Ukulungiselela ukumnika kunye IBiscutella auriculata kufuneka ubilise ilitha yamanzi. Siza kugalela embizeni isityalo esipheleleyo ebesikade somile kwaye sanqunqwa. Akuba amanzi ebilisiwe kwaye isityalo sinxibelelene naso okwemizuzu embalwa, siyabucima ubushushu ukuze umxube uphole kancinane. Ukuphucula incasa, sinokuphungula ukumiliselwa kancinci ngobusi.
Indawo yokuhlala kunye nendawo yokuhambisa
Siza kuhlalutya indawo yokuhlala kunye nendawo yokuhanjiswa kwe- IBiscutella auriculata. Esi sityalo inokufumaneka kwiindawo ezinengca yonyaka kunye nee-nitrophiles. Izityalo zeNitrophilic zezo zifuna umhlaba onesixa esikhulu senitrogen. Ngokwesiqhelo, le mihlaba iyahambelana naleyo inomxholo ophezulu wezinto eziphilayo. Le mihlaba ihlala ityebile kwizakhamzimba kwaye iyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ephezulu yesondlo esinaso esi sityalo.
Sifumana esi sityalo kwiindawo zokuhlala ezifana nezityalo kunye neefusi, iibhanki kunye neendlela. Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba sibona ukuba ayisosityalo sinomdla wokuhombisa, kuba sinokufumaneka kwiindawo ezingadingi naluphi na uhlobo lokuhombisa. Sisityalo esine indawo yokuhambisa yonke iMeditera yasentshona, iIberia Peninsula kunye noMntla Afrika. Yasasazwa ngokubanzi kulo lonke elaseSpain, ngaphandle kwakummandla osemantla. Kwingingqi yaseMurcia ixhaphake kakhulu nangona kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuyibona kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.
Iintyatyambo zayo ezibalaseleyo luphawu oluphambili lwazo zonke iintlobo zentsapho ebethelelweyo. Kwaye kukuba iintyatyambo zawo zamkele ukumila komnqamlezo okanye umnqamlezo onika igama lawo kolu sapho. Uhlobo olupheleleyo lweBiscutella lwenziwe liqela elintsonkothileyo lezityalo apho iintlobo ezininzi zichazwe ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngokukodwa, phantse zonke ezo zityalo zezolu hlobo zihlala zikhula ematyeni kwaye zineentyatyambo ezincinci. Ihlala ididekile nezinye izityalo ezineentyatyambo ezinkulu kodwa zinembonakalo efanayo.
Ukunyamekela IBiscutella auriculata
Nangona ayisosityalo sinomdla wokuhombisa kunye nokuhonjiswa kwegadi, kunokuba ngumdla ukukhulisa ngaphandle usebenzise iipropathi zokucoca. Ukuba sisityalo esiphuphuma kwimifuno, amasimi alinyiweyo, iibhanki kunye neegatha, ayisosityalo sifuna kakhulu kwinkathalo. Siyabona ukuba eyona nto iphambili ekufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo kukuvezwa lilanga. Ukuze ikwazi ukukhula kakuhle ifuna ukubonakaliswa lilanga ngokupheleleyo.
Udinga umhlaba oza kuba ngodongwe, ilitye lekalika okanye uhlobo lwesanti olunobuninzi obuthambileyo. Masingakulibali ukuba kufuneka ibe nomxholo we-nitrogen ophezulu kuba luhlobo lwe-nitrophilic. Enye into ebalulekileyo kwesi sityalo kukunkcenkceshela. Ukuba umhlaba unokukhanya okukhanyayo, asizukufuna nkcenkceshelo olukhulu. Kwelinye icala, ukuba umhlaba udongwe, kuyakufuneka sonyuse isantya sokunkcenkceshela kancinci. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba umhlaba unamanzi ahamba kakuhle. Imijelo yamanzi kukukwazi komhlaba ukunqanda ukuqokelelana konkcenkceshelo okanye amanzi emvula.
Ekugqibeleni, izakudinga isichumisi esityebileyo kwi-nitrogen xa sele siyityalile. Ukuyiqokelela, kufuneka siyibeke emthunzini kwiqondo elingaphantsi kweedigri ezingama-30 kwaye siyigcine kwiingqayi ezomileyo kwaye kude nokukhanya. Ngale ndlela, siyakwazi ukuzomisa kwaye sizinqumle kwaye senze infusions.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga IBiscutella auriculata.