Ukuba nokunyamekela i-bonsai ngumngeni kwaye kwangaxeshanye into engakholelekiyo. Kwaye kukuba bacekeceke, asizukuyiphika, kodwa xa ubona ukuba unyaka nonyaka iba ngcono, ikunika uvuyo. Ke ude ufumane ibhonsai enkulu.
Nangona kunjalo, Ngaba uyayazi indlela yokunyamekela ezi? Bahluke njani kwezinye iintlobo zebhonsai ozifumana ngokulula ezivenkileni? Okulandelayo siza kukunika zonke izitshixo ukwenzela ukuba ucace kwaye wazi ukuba luhlobo luni lwebhonsai esibhekisela kuyo.
Iintlobo zebhonsai ngokobukhulu
Ukuba ungumlandeli webhonsai, unokwazi ukuba kukho ukuhlelwa kwale mithi mincinci ngokobungakanani bayo. Ukuba akunjalo, ngoku siyakuxelela.
Kwaye yile, ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo obaziyo kwaye obubona ezivenkileni bunye kuphela kwezininzi ezinokubakho. Ngokukodwa, ezi:
Hachi-uye
Eli gama lelo liquka ibhonsai enkulu. Ngokwenene, ubukhulu becala bukhona.
Zibonakaliswe ngo ube nobude obungaphezulu kwe-130 yeesentimitha, ewe, phantse njengobukhulu bomntu. Ngoku, zinqabile kakhulu ukuzibona, kwaye zixabisa kakhulu. Kwaye inkathalo yakhe yanele ukumgcina ekwimeko entle.
Kuphela ngabaqokeleli kunye nezityebi banako ukuba nebhonsai enjalo.
omono
Ziyi-bonsai ezinkulu, kodwa azikho zikhulu njengezo zangaphambili. Ezi Bafikelela kubukhulu obuphakathi kwama-60 kunye ne-120 yeesentimitha. Batsala ingqalelo enkulu kwaye, nangona bebuthathaka kwaye kufuneka ubaqaphele, abafuni kukhathalelwa kakhulu njengabanye.
chumono
Kule meko ukuphakama kwe ibhonsai iphakathi kwama-30 nama-60 eesentimitha. Njengazo zangaphambili, akukho lula ukuzifumana kodwa unokuzibona ngokukodwa kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo zebhonsai.
Azibizi kakhulu kwaye zinokhathalelo olusisiseko (nangona zineempawu zazo).
Komono
Basuka kwenye ubude ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-30 yeesentimitha. Ezi kulula ukuzifumana kwaye kulula ukuzikhathalela. Kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo ziyimizekelo ekhangeleka kakhulu, kodwa kunye nokunyamekela okungcono.
shōhin
Eli ligama elinikwe igama bonsai ezithengisa ezivenkileni, kwiivenkile ezinkulu… Kwakhona kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo kwibhonsai. Ubude babo buphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25 yeesentimitha kwaye kulula kakhulu ukukhathalela. xa kuthelekiswa neyokuqala.
umama
Ziyi-bonsai encinci, kuba Azilinganisi ne-15 yeesentimitha. Ngokungafaniyo nabanye, kunzima ngakumbi ukuzinyamekela (nangona zincinane) yaye zifuna ubuchule nolwazi olufanelekileyo ukuze zihlale zisempilweni.
shito
Ezi zinzima kakhulu ukufumana (njengoko kunjalo ne-hachi-uye) ngenxa yokuba Azilinganisi ne-5 yeesentimitha. Zikwanzima ukukhathalela kwaye azivumelekanga nakubani na.
Indlela yokunyamekela ibhonsai enkulu
Ngesi sihlandlo, siza kugxila ekunyamekelweni kwebhonsai enkulu, i-hachi-uye kunye ne-omono.
EJapan, le mithi, ngakumbi ezokuqala, zithathwa njengemithi ye-bonsai, ngelixa eNtshona zibizwa ngokuba yimithi yegadi.
Indawo kunye nokukhanyisa
Ezi ntlobo zebhonsai ezinkulu akufanele zigcinwe ngaphakathi, kodwa kunoko indawo yayo efanelekileyo ingaphandle. Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, kunzima kakhulu ukuhamba, ngamanye amaxesha ade afune ukuba i-crane yenze njalo.
Bafuna ukukhanya kwelanga Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo, ngokuthe ngqo. Bade babe nombulelo ukuba ubabeka kwindawo enomoya omncinane.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukunkcenkceshela ibhonsai enkulu akukho nzima njengoko kunjalo nabanye. Zezi ukwazi ukunyamezela iveki ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela, yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu abakuyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, zidla ngokunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ngeentsuku ezi-5, kodwa akunzima ukuzinkcenkceshela kuba azifuni kakhulu. Oku kubangelwa inzuzo abanayo ngenxa yokuphakama kwabo, kuba bafana kakhulu neemfuno zomthi "oqhelekileyo" kunezo zebhonsai.
Ukutshintshwa
Uqhaqho-fakelo aluqhelekanga. Kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa, kunjalo, ukuze ukukwazi ukuhlaziya umhlaba kunye nokutshintsha imbiza ukuba le onayo isuke yancinci kakhulu. Kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu bayo inzima kakhulu.
Enyanisweni, kwi-Intanethi unokubona ezinye iividiyo apho a ukutshintshwa kwe-hachi-uye kwaye inzima kangakanani le nto.
Iingcingo
I-wiring yebhonsai iquka ukuqondisa amasebe aloo mthi ukuze enze isethi enhle. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko ye-hachi-uye le yingxaki enkulu, ngakumbi kuba amasebe ngokwawo anikezela kakhulu ukuchasana kwaye ukudibanisa kubo kunokuba nzima kumntu omnye.
Ukuthena
Kubunzima obudlulileyo kufuneka udibanise ukuba ine- ibhodi exineneyo, apho kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu ukuba isityalo sinokuphefumla macala onke, sicacisa iziko ukuze ilanga lifike kuzo zonke iindawo zesityalo.
Ngokubanzi, ziyimithi enyamezela ukuthenwa okungqongqo kakuhle, kodwa kufuneka ube njalo phezulu ukunqanda ukuba ingaphumi esandleni okanye ichatshazelwe zizifo okanye izitshabalalisi.
Umbhalisi
Ewe, kuyimfuneko, ngakumbi kwiinyanga zokusebenzisa le bonsai. Enyanisweni, njengoko ixesha lihamba usenokufuna okungakumbi ukwenza izondlo ongasenazo emhlabeni.
Umrhumi unokuba ngomhlaba okanye ulwelo kumanzi okunkcenkceshela.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ngokumalunga nezinambuzane, kufuneka sitsho ukuba zixhathisa kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo zebhonsai, kwaye kunjalo ngenxa yokuba zikhulu kwaye zinemithi efana nemithi kunokuba sinokuyiqwalasela "ibhonsai".
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ulumke kunye nabo, ekubeni Zinokuphelisa impilo yezi zinto ziphilayo, okanye zenze umonakalo osisigxina.
Ngokuphathelele izifo, apha kukho iingxaki ezininzi. Ukuba ebhodweni kwaye kuxhomekeke kumnakekeli wayo, kuxhomekeke ngakumbi kwiingxaki ngenxa yokugqithisa okanye ukungabikho kwamanzi, ukukhanya, umrhumi ... Ngoko ke, kufuneka ubeke iliso phantse rhoqo.
Njengoko ubona, i-bonsai enkulu iyamangalisa. Kodwa kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu kunokukwenza kube nzima. Kwaye kuloo nto kufuneka songeze ukuba azibizi kwaphela. Ngaba unokuba nesibindi sokuba nenye efana nale ekhaya?