Uyinyamekela njani i-jaboticaba bonsai?

I-Bonsai, loo mithi mincinci ikhathalelweyo ukuze ikwazi ukuhlala kakuhle kwiitreyi eziphantsi, ithambekele, ubuncinci, ukutsala amehlo abantu abaninzi. Abanye bade bagqibe ukuthenga enye, nokuba banike umntu ... okanye bazinike zona. Kwaye bonke banento ekhethekileyo, njengejaboticaba bonsai.

Nangona esi sisityalo esingaxhathisi qabaka, sinokugcinwa ngaphakathi kwekhaya ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ngesi sizathu, ngezantsi ndiza kukuxelela yintoni ukhathalelo lwejaboticaba bonsai.

Injani ijaboticaba?

Okokuqala, siza kubona ukuba isityalo esiza kuba naso njengebhonsai sijongeka kanjani. bucala ngasekhohlo ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza Inzalelwane yaseBrazil, iParaguay, iBolivia, emantla mpuma eArgentina ogama lakhe lenzululwazi I-Plinia cauliflora (ngaphambili IMyrciaria cauliflora). Iyaziwa njenge-chiquitano, jabuticaba, pauserna, guapurú kunye ne-yvapuru. Ifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezi-6-8, ihlala ikhula phantsi komthunzi wemithi emikhulu.

Isiqu sawo namasebe awo abonakala ngokungxama, kwaye amagqabi awo aluhlaza. Iziqhamo, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izityalo, Kubonakala ngathi kuhluma kwesiqu sinye. Ezi zimfusa ngombala xa zivuthiwe kwaye ziyatyiwa. Zingatyiwa zintsha okanye zilungiswe kunye neziselo ezihlwahlwazayo, ijam, utywala okanye iigiliya ezenziwe ekhaya. Ngentwasahlobo, iziqu zemithi zizele ziintyatyambo, ngokungathi zigutyungelwe likhephu. Isiqhamo sikhula ngokuthe ngqo esiqwini somzimba kwaye sibonisa ukubonakala okungaqhelekanga.

Ngumthi Ikhula kwimozulu eshushu, kodwa ngononophelo oluyimfuneko inokuhlala kwimimandla eshushu. Akufanele ivezwe kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe - 3 degrees celcius. Ikhetha imihlaba efumileyo ene-pH phakathi ko-5,5 no-6,5, iyenza ibe sisityalo esineasidi.

Uyinyamekela njani iJaboticaba bonsai?

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba yintoni ukhathalelo lwejabuticaba bonsai:

• UbicaciónKubalulekile ukuba usegumbini elinokukhanya kwendalo okuninzi. Kwimeko yokuba nayo ngaphandle, kufuneka ibe semthunzini. Xa isityalo sisebancinci, sifuna ukukhuselwa lilanga, ke siyakukhangela iindawo emthunzini. Iimpawu zabantu abadala zingakhula ngokugqibeleleyo kwilanga eligcweleyo kwaye zinokuxhathisa ngcono kwiindawo ezinomoya. Akucetyiswa ukuba kukhule kwimimandla eselunxwemeni, njengoko kubonisiwe ukubandezeleka. Nje ukuba ifikelele ekuvuthweni, sinokuyibeka kwindawo enelanga kunye nendawo enomthunzi.
• Unkcenkceshelo: rhoqo. Kuya kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele kathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye unciphise unyaka. Sebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye ikalika. Bayayinyamezela imbalela ngokuphakathi, ngenxa yoko kuyafuneka ukuba unkcenkceshele rhoqo, ngakumbi ehlotyeni. Ikhetha umhlaba ococekileyo, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokubeka isitya okanye isitya phantsi kwembiza, njengoko kunokubangela ukubola okukodwa kwinkqubo yengcambu. Amanzi okuhambisa amanzi anakho ukucoca imvula okanye amanzi okunkcenkceshela.
• Inkqutyana: 70% akadama exutywe ne-30% kiryuzuna.
• Umbhalisi: ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla kufuneka ihlawulwe ngesichumiso se-bonsai esingamanzi ngokulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji.
• Ukutshintshwa: entwasahlobo, rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini.
• Ukuthena: Ekupheleni kobusika abagulayo abanesifo, amasebe abuthathaka okanye owomileyo kufuneka asuswe, kwaye lawo akhula kakhulu kufuneka alungiswe, avumela i-6-8 yamagqabi ukuba akhule kwaye asike izibini ezi-2-4.
• Ukuphindaphinda: ngembewu ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
• Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: ayithwali ingqele. Obona bushushu buphikisanayo ngu-18ºC.

Ulungiso

Ukugcinwa kwale bonsai kuqala ngokuthena kwayo. Ukuthenwa kusebenza ukunika imilo eyimfuneko ukuze ibe ntle kwaye ikhule phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Kuluhlu lwezinye iintlobo, kugxilwe kwindlela yokuwathena amasebe ukuze angonakalisi iintyatyambo. Kwimeko ye-jaboticaba bonsai, ayinamsebenzi kuba iqhakaza ngqo kumasebe kunye neziqu. Nangeyiphi ndlela, Ukuthengela ubume kufuneka kwenziwe ebusika xa ukuhamba kobusi kuncinci. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokwakheka, asizukuwubamba okanye siuthene, kuba umthi luhlobo olukhula kancinci, kungoko luyakuthintela inkqubo yokufaka isichumiso esiqwini.

Isinyathelo sesibini sokugcinwa kwayo kukufakelwa. Ukukhula kweengcambu kuthe tye kakhulu kwaye umphezulu awuphantsi kakhulu, ngenxa yoko akufuneki sisuse ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha seengcambu ngexesha lokufaka. Umxube kufuneka uhlanjululwe, ngoko siya kusebenzisa i-substrate kunye nobukhulu be-particle size, Njengo-akadama (uyathengiswa apha), ipomex, i-minileca, iithayile, izitena ezaphukileyo, igrabile ... aphaKumxube.

Ukuze ikhule kakuhle, kufuneka siyinikeze omnye umrhumo. Ngale ndlela, bayakwazi ukuba nazo zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko kuphuhliso lwabo olufanelekileyo. Sikunceda ngandlela thile ukukhula kancinci kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo. Kuba inkqubo yeengcambu ayinzulu kakhulu, ukusebenzisa izichumisi zemichiza akunconywa kuba ziya kuyitshisa ingcambu. Kwisigaba sonke sokukhula, Siza kusebenzisa izichumisi ezandisiweyo zokukhupha izinto eziphilayo, kwaye nje ukuba amasuntswana onakale, kufuneka abuyiselwe kwangoko.

Izifo kunye neentyatyambo

Intyatyambo yejaboticaba bonsai inomdla ngokwenene kwaye inokwenzeka ukuya kuthi ga kathathu ngonyaka, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yendalo esingqongileyo kunye nokhathalelo esilunika lona. Iqhekeza lininzi kakhulu xa umthi uhamba ebusika obubandayo nobomileyo, oku kwenza ukuba ungathathwa njengomthi wetropiki, kodwa umthi oshushu. Ihlala ithatha iintsuku ezingama-30 ukusukela ekuqaleni kokudubula kweentyatyambo kude kube lixesha lokuba isiqhamo silungele ukuba njalo kuqokelelwe. Kuxhomekeka kwindidi nganye, kungathatha iminyaka emi-4 ukuya ku-8 ukuba isityalo sidubule.

Olu hlobo luhlobo olunamagqabi amancinci kakhulu, aluthanda kakhulu ukwakheka kwalo njengebhonsai. Unokukhula ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngokuma nkqo, uncwadi, okanye ifomu eneziqu ezininzi. Ngamafutshane, ezi ntlobo azidume kakhulu eYurophu, kodwa ngokunyamezela kunye nomonde unokufumana iisampulu ezimangalisayo.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga ne-jaboticaba bonsai kunye nokhathalelo lwayo.