Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela ibhonsai eyomileyo? Xa siyifumana ngolu hlobo, kufuneka senze ngokukhawuleza, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho ingxaki enkulu ngokwenene, njengesifo sokungunda ngenxa yokunkcenkceshela ngokugqithiseleyo.
Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kutheni yomile, kwaye nokuba yintoni esinokuyenza ukuyibuyisela kwakhona. Ngale ndlela, kusenokubakho amathuba ukuyigcina.
Ukungabikho kwamanzi
Ukunqongophala kwamanzi yingxaki yebhonsai: njengoko inomhlaba omncinane kakhulu, yoma ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kusehlotyeni kwaye siphakathi kwamaza obushushu, imeko iba mbi kakhulu. Kwaye kuya kuba kubi ngakumbi ukuba i-akadama okanye olunye uhlobo lwe-sandy substrate njenge-substrate, kuba ilahlekelwa ngumswakama ngesantya esikhawulezayo kune-peat okanye i-mulch, umzekelo. Ngoko ke, asinakukutyeshela ukunkcenkceshela.
Kodwa, Sazi njani ukuba ibhonsai yethu inxaniwe? Yale:
- Iingcebiso zamagqabi ziya kukhawuleza zibe mdaka, de ekugqibeleni ziwe.
- Ukuba ineentyatyambo, ziya kuphunza kwaye ziwe.
- Umhlaba womile, kangangokuba xa sithatha i-bonsai tray siqaphela ukuba ilula kakhulu.
- Izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo zinokuvela, njengee-mealybugs okanye iintwala, ezithatha ithuba lobuthathaka bomthi.
Ngoku, nangona ukungabikho kokunkcenkceshela kuyingxaki enkulu, yeyona inesisombululo esilula: beka nje itreyi yebhonsai kwisikhongozeli samanzi imizuzu embalwa. Kwaye ke unkcenkceshele rhoqo. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka ukhuphe amanzi amatyeli angama-3-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kunye namaxesha angama-2-3 ngeveki unyaka wonke, kodwa esi sisikhokelo kuphela kwaye kufuneka sisetyenziswe ngolo hlobo. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enetha rhoqo, kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele kancinane kunakwenye apho kungafane kune.
Ukugqithisa kwamanzi
Ngaba uyakrokrela ukuba unkcenkceshele ibhonsai yakho kakhulu? Ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo sesinye isizathu sokuba ezi zityalo ziphulukane namagqabi ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ngaphambi kokuba sithethe oko, njengoko inomhlaba omncinci, inokoma ngokukhawuleza, ukuba unkcenkceshela kakhulu iingcambu ziya kurhaxwa, ngokoqobo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokubakho amanzi amaninzi kangangokuba umthi uphelelwa yioksijini.
Kungenxa yoko, siya kuzibona ezi mpawu:
- Okokuqala, siya kubona ukuba iincam zamagqabi zoma, kwaye emva koko kufika ixesha lokuwa.
- Umhlaba uya kubonakala umanzi, kwaye i-verdigris inokuvela ukuba i-peat okanye enye i-substrate efanayo.
- Isenokuba nefungi emhlabeni kunye/okanye kuyo nayiphi na indawo yayo (iingcambu, isiqu).
- Xa uthatha i-bonsai tray, siya kuqaphela ukuba inobunzima.
Yintoni oyenzayo? Ndincoma ukuyiphatha nge-polyvalent fungicide ungathenga ntoni Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo, ekubeni iifungi ziyi-microorganisms ezingathandi nje ukufuma okugqithisileyo, kodwa zibangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizityalo.
nayo, kufuneka uwususe umthi kwitreyi, kwaye usonge iingcambu zawo-ngaphandle kokususa i-substrate- ngephepha lasekhitshini elifunxayo.. Ukuba sibona ukuba iba manzi ngokukhawuleza, siya kuyisusa kwaye sibeke enye phezu kwayo. Emva koko, siya kuyishiya ngolo hlobo ngobusuku, size siyityale kwakhona kwitreyini yayo ngentsasa elandelayo.
Ewe kunjalo, ukusukela ngoko kufuneka sinkcenkceshe kancinci, ukuvumela umhlaba wome kancinane ngaphambi kokuba uwubuyisele emanzini.
Sol
Nangona kukho imithi emininzi ekufuneka ibe kwindawo enelanga, njenge-elms okanye i-ficus, ukuba sibabhenca ekukhanyeni kwenkwenkwezi yenkosi singakhange siyiqhelanga ngaphambili, baya kutsha kwaye amagqabi abo abonakale omile.. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuyimpazamo ukuthatha i-bonsai ngaphandle kwelanga ukuba sihlala sinayo ngaphakathi kwindlu, okanye siyiveze ngosuku lokuqala ukuba yayisemthunzini kwi-nursery.
Kwaye kukuba umonakalo uvela kungekudala: kusuku olulandelayo siya kubona amabala amdaka (amatsha) kumagqabi atyhileke ngakumbi, ngelixa ezinye zihlala ziluhlaza. Kule meko, yintoni esifanele siyenze? Guqula indawo yebhonsai. Kufuneka uyibeke kwindawo apho ingafumani ilanga elithe ngqo ukwenzela ukuba ingalahlekelwa ngamagqabi amaninzi.
Ukuba luhlobo olufuna ukuba kwindawo enelanga, njengemithi yeziqhamo, i-elms, i-oki, i-ficus, okanye ngomsindo, phakathi kwezinye, siya kuqhelana nayo ngokuthe ngcembe yaye ngokuthe ngcembe. Enyanisweni, kufuneka sibeke elangeni ixesha elingekho ngaphezu kweyure ngosuku, kwaye sandise ixesha lokuvezwa njengoko iiveki zihamba.
Imisinga yomoya
Ngaba ibhonsai yakho ingaphakathi? Kwityala, Kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba kufuneka ibe kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukusuka kwisixhobo sokupholisa umoya, iifeni, iiradiyetha, nakwiifestile odla ngokuzivula., ekubeni imisinga yomoya iwuphelisa amanzi emzimbeni. Ngenxa yoko, amagqabi ayoma aze awe.
Ke ukuba kunjalo, ungalibazisi ukuyibeka kwenye indawo apho kuqaqambe kakhulu, kodwa apho ungaxhalabi malunga needrafti.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ungayifumana kwakhona ibhonsai yakho eyomileyo.