Namhlanje siza kuthetha iBougainvillea. Sisityalo esinyukayo esenza isiqu kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu IBougainvillea glabra. Kukwaziwa ngamanye amagama aqhelekileyo anje ngeBuganvilia, iBoganvilla, iTrinitaria, iBugenvil, iDania, iFlor de papel, iSanta rita kunye neVeranilla. Sisityalo esihle sokuhombisa kwiintyatyambo zaso kwaye sineendidi ezahlukeneyo.
Kweli nqaku uza kwazi ngokunzulu zonke iimpawu kunye nokhathalelo olufunekayo ukuze isityalo senze uninzi lwamaxabiso aso. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi yonke into malunga neBougainvillea?
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Esi sityalo Inemvelaphi yaseBrazil. Ixesha elinokuphela, nangona linokuziphatha njengesiqhelo ukuba likhule kwimozulu enamaqondo obushushu asezantsi kuneMeditera. Kungenxa yokuba aphulukana namagqabi ukuze asebenzise onke amandla abanawo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo eziphilayo ezinamagqabi aluhlaza kunye nokhrim.
Esi sityalo sinexabiso lokuhombisa ngeentyatyambo zaso. Luhlobo lwebract (Izihlomelo zepinki, i-carmine, ebomvu okanye i-mauve). Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo, ziya kuba ngombala omnye okanye omnye. Intyatyambo eyinyani ayinalo uhlobiso kuba incinci.
Iimfuno zeBougainvillea
Esi sityalo sidinga iimfuno ezithile ukuze sihlangane ukuze sihlale sisempilweni. Siqala ngokukhanya. Kufuneka babe kwilanga elipheleleyo ukuba sifuna ukuqala ukukhula. Ukuba siyibeka ngaphakathi, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba ungumthombo wokukhanya oqinileyo. Olu hlobo lokukhanya lufezekiswa kuphela ukuba silubeka ecaleni kwefestile apho ilanga likhanya khona kwaye lingenawo amalengalenga. Singazibeka kwigreenhouse enelanga, nangona isenokukhula ngobunzima obukhulu kwaye iintyatyambo azinalo umgangatho ofanayo.
Ngokubhekisele kumaqondo obushushu, avela kwimozulu efudumeleyo yo Mzantsi Melika, kufuneka ube nawo kumaqondo aphezulu obushushu. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka babe ngaphezulu kwama-20 degrees. Ukuba indawo apho izityalo zihlala zineqabaka, kufuneka zikhuselwe kakuhle ngeplastiki okanye zifakwe ngaphakathi.
IBougainvillea ayidingi kufuma okuninzi. Ke ngoko, akukho mfuneko yokutshiza amagqabi okanye ukugcina iimeko ezinobumanzi obunamandla. Ngomswakama wendalo uya kuba nakho okwaneleyo. Ukuba siyigcina kwiindawo ezinomswakama kakhulu, inokugqitha ubungakanani bamagqabi ayo kwaye inciphise ukudubula kwayo. Ungaphulukana neentyatyambo zakho.
Xa unkcenkceshela, kufuneka kwenziwe emazantsi. Kuya kufuneka sithintele iintyatyambo ekubeni zimanzi ngazo zonke iindleko kungenjalo ziya kuwa. Kwi-substrate, bayayidinga Umxube olungileyo we-35% yesanti erhabaxa kunye ne-65% yesigcina-kufuma. Umhlaba wentaba-mlilo unokusetyenziswa endaweni yesanti emhluzi. Ukubeka isityalo embizeni, siyigcwalisa ngamatye kwaye enye inegrabile ukulungiselela ukuhambisa amanzi xa unkcenkceshela.
Unkcenkceshelo kunye nombhalisi
Xa kufika amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ehlotyeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuntywila imbiza emanzini de kungabikho bubble zomoya. Oku kuyakubonisa ukuba zonke ii-pores zizele ngamanzi ukwenza ezona zisondlo zininzi.
Unkcenkceshelo akufuneki lubekho rhoqo nezinye izityalonjengoko ngoku kulula ngokulula kwaye iqala ukuphulukana namagqabi. Ebusika kufuneka kunqabile ngakumbi kodwa ngaphandle kokuvumela isityalo ukuba some ngokupheleleyo. Xa iqhakaza kwaye ikwixesha lokukhula, kufanele ivunyelwe ukuba inkcenkceshele iveki. Oku kwenzelwa ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweentyatyambo.
Ngokumalunga nomrhumo, kufuneka usetyenziswe ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ngale mihla amaqondo obushushu ashushu kwaye kufuneka izakha mzimba ezininzi. Ke, IBougainvillea kufuneka ichunyiswe rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezili-15 ngesichumiso esilulwelo se-bonsai. Ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo, kufuneka ihlawulwe ukuze ikhule. Kwelinye icala, xa sisebusika, akukho mfuneko yokuba sihlawule. Sele iqala kwakhona entwasahlobo xa iintyatyambo zokuqala ziqala ukubonakala.
Ukuba isityalo sityalwe ixesha elifutshane kakhulu, kuya kufuneka ulinde de sihlume sodwa ukuze sisichumise. Singanceda ukunciphisa ubungakanani bamagqabi ukuze iintyatyambo zibonise ngakumbi. Oku kwenziwa ngokuzibeka elangeni kangangeeyure ezininzi ngemini kwaye kubonelelwa ngomgquba otyebileyo kwi-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium kune-nitrogen. Ngale ndlela asizukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamagqabi kwaye iintyatyambo ziya kubonakala ngakumbi.
Imisebenzi yolondolozo
Ukuthena
IBougainvillea ifuna imisebenzi yokugcinwa kwezinto ezinje ngokuthena. Ukuze iintyatyambo zibonakale zisempilweni kwaye zibonakalise ngakumbi ngexesha lesityalo, kufuneka zithenwe. Ngale ndlela siza kube senza ukuba amasebe akhule ngokwaneleyo ukuba avelise iintyatyambo kwiindawo zawo.
Ngelishwa, kufuneka sikhethe phakathi kokuqhakaza kunye nokumodareyitha ubume bamasebe. Iincakuba zilolunye uhlobo. Ke ngoko, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo isikhombisi sebhabhu esivela kwigqabi lokuqala lesebe emva kokuthena. Ngale ndlela, siyakuhlala sithena ngaphezulu kwegqabi elinamahlumela angaphandle kwesithsaba okanye kwicala elinqwenelekayo.
Ukuthenwa okungcono kwenziwa ngcono ebusika xa amaqondo obushushu amnandi eqala ukufika. IBougainvillea ixhasa ukuthenwa kwamasebe kakuhle ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, eyona ifanelekileyo yile yenziwa emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo. Kwenzeka phakathi kwentwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Iingcingo
Ukubekwa kwamasebe ngocingo kunzima. Kungenxa yokuba amasebe akhawuleze ngokukhawuleza. Xa oku kusenzeka, baba krwada kwaye bangabi bhetyebhetye, ke kungcono ukuyenza ngesicwangciso sokuthena kwiminyaka elandelayo.
Ukuyifaka ngocingo, elona xesha lilungileyo lisentwasahlobo. Amasebe angama-semi-Woody kungcono ukuba abophe ucingo. I-Bougainvillea, ekubeni inyuka kwaye iba sisityalo esineenkuni, kuba nzima ukubopha iingcingo xa iphuhliswe kakhulu. Iingcingo mazingashiywa emthini ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezimbalwa. Eyona nto icetyiswayo iphakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 ne-5.
Ngezi ngcebiso unokukhathalela iBougainvillea kwaye uyonwabele amandla ayo okuhombisa.