Ngokuqinisekileyo awuzange uve ngesityalo esinegama, Calendula arvensis. Nangona kunjalo, xa ndikuxelela iipropathi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuyavakala ngathi kwaye uyazi ukuba yintoni. Igama eliqhelekileyo nguMargarita. Sisityalo esaziwa ehlabathini lonke. Ivela e-Eurasia kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, ityalwa njengesityalo sonyango endaweni yesityalo sokuhombisa. Inokufumaneka ngokubanzi kwihlabathi liphela.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela malunga neempawu, ukusetyenziswa kunye neepropathi ze Calendula arvensis.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Esi sityalo sonyaka kwaye sivela e-Eurasia. Kwimeko elungileyo iyakwazi ukufikelela kubude obungama-30 cm. Isebenzisa ii-anthophiles ukuze ikwazi ukwenza impova kwiintyatyambo zayo ezimthubi kwaye zinikwe iiyunithi zokuzala ezizodwa. Njengejasmine, Calendula arvensis Kulula ukuba wonke umntu ayiqonde. Iintyatyambo zayo ziyaziwa kakuhle. Alobolile amagqabi angahlulwanga ngamaphepha. Inye kuphela igqabi nge-node, ecaleni kwesiqu sonke.
Iintyatyambo zesi sityalo zonyaka, nangona zixhomekeka kakhulu kwindawo ezifumaneka kuyo. Banesangqa setyhubhu embindini. Imitha yakha umtya ejikeleze yona. Olona phawu lubalaseleyo kukuba iintyatyambo zibubhubhu kunye nehermaphroditic. Ineringi enye yeentyatyambo ejikeleze ezinye iintyatyambo eziphambili zediski esele siyichazile ngasentla.
Zinombala otyheli kakhulu kwaye oko kwenza ukuba zitsalele ingqalelo enkulu xa iqela lezi ntyatyambo zibonwa ebaleni. Ngamanye amaxesha, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yokusingqongileyo kunye neendidi ekuthethwa ngazo esijongana nazo, ezi ntyatyambo zinokuba liorenji ngombala. Yintoni egqithisile, Banokuba phakathi kweepalali ezingamashumi amabini ukuya kumashumi amahlanu ezinikezela ngeendlela ezininzi xa uchaza ubushushu.
Njengomntwana kufuneka ukuba badlale "bayandithanda, abandithandi" ngeemargaritas. Oku kunokwenziwa ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamagqabi esityalo. Njengakwi I-Bouvardia ternifolia, la Calendula arvensis Kuthathelwa ingqalelo ngabaninzi begadi njengesinye sezona zityalo zilula ukukhula. Xa abagadi begadi besazi ukuba kufuneka batyale ii-daisy egadini, bayazi ukuba ngumsebenzi olula. Kungenxa yokuba inesakhono esimangalisayo sokunyamezela imihlaba emininzi.
Ezi zityalo zikhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo, kwaye zityalwe entwasahlobo ukufezekisa iintyatyambo zazo ehlotyeni nakuninzi lokuwa. Ngale ndlela sifumana ukuba asinazityalo zokwenza amayeza kuphela, kodwa banokusinika nobuhle.
Ukulima kwe Calendula arvensis
Esi sityalo kulula ukukhula. Makhe sithethe ngeemfuno zakho. Ayinyanzelekanga kwaphela ngohlobo lomhlaba apho unokuphuhliswa khona. Ingakhula kwimihlaba engathathi hlangothi, i-alkaline kunye ne-acid pH. Ukuba zonke iimeko zokusingqongileyo zilungile, iya kuba nakho ukukhula kwimihlaba engenazondlo. Icandelo elingaphantsi komhlaba liyakwazi ukukhula ngamandla kwisanti, kumdaka nangodongwe. Nangona kunjalo, le mihlaba kufuneka igcine ukufuma. Ngolu lwazi kunokwenzeka ukuba unciphise ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela okufunwa sesi sityalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukunkcenkceshela okwaneleyo kuyafuneka ukugubungela ukufuma emhlabeni ngokungaguquguqukiyo.
Ukulungisa unkcenkceshelo ngokwexesha lonyaka, kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuba luhlobo luni lomhlaba esinalo, ukubonakaliswa lilanga unyaka wonke kunye namaqondo obushushu akwenzayo. Ngale ndlela, sinokwazi ixesha lokunkcenkceshela olifunayo. Inye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba esi sityalo asikunyamezeli ukungena kwamanzi. Oko kukuthi, nokuba luhlobo luni lomhlaba esiwutyalileyo, kufuneka ube nomsele olungileyo. Ukuba sigcina ukufuma kufuneka sinkcenkceshele enye into, kufuneka sijonge ukuba amanzi ayaqokelelana na, kuba inokubangela ukuba iingcambu zibole.
Malunga nokuvezwa lilanga, siyabona ukuba kunyanzelekile. Singazibeka kuphela elangeni ngqo ukuzigcina zisempilweni. Abanyamezeli umthunzi. Banokuhlala kakuhle emthunzini, kodwa ukuba unako, kuhlala kukhethwa ukuba babe nelanga elipheleleyo. Into elungileyo malunga ne-Calendula arvensis kukuba iyakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezingqongileyo ezifana neqabaka.
Unethamsanqa ngesi sityalo njengoko sithathwa njengeyona inqabileyo kwizitshabalalisi nakwizifo. Asizukuba neengxaki kolu hlobo lweemeko.
C ityhefualendula arvensis
Ngoku siya kuqhubeka kwizinto ezimbi zesi sityalo. Nangona ineepropathi eziluncedo kwimpilo yabantu, ikwanayo nenqanaba elithile lobutyhefu. Le tyhefu inokuba yingozi kwabanye abantu.
Phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwe-daisy zininzi. Unokwenza i-infusions ngamagqabi kunye neentyatyambo, ioyile, iikhrim, njl. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulumkiso lusetyenziswe kwesi sityalo kuba, ngenxa yetyhefu yaso, inokubangela iimpembelelo ezithile kumaqela athile abantu.
Kukho iimeko apho ukusetyenziswa kwe- I-Calendula arvensis:
Ukukhulelwa
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ngokuqinisekileyo kunjalo, le mveliso ayinakucetyiswa. Ubungozi kumntwana ongekazalwa abungqinwa yisayensi. Sitsho kuba esi sityalo sihlala sisetyenziselwa ukuba sexesheni, sikholelwa ukuba sinezinto ezikhuthaza isibeleko kubafazi. Ngesi sizathu akukho lula ukuyisebenzisa ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unokrokrelwa okuncinci.
Ialleries
Kuyafana ke kwezi ntlobo zeemeko. Abantu abanezinto ezaliwa ngumzimba banokufumana i-dermatitis ngokubabamba nje.
Unyango
Xa sithatha iyeza elichazwe ngugqirha, akufuneki sithathe nakuphi na ukumiliselwa kwesi sityalo. Oku kunokubangela utshintsho okanye kuthintele ukusebenza ngokukuko kwamayeza.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga neempawu zeCalendula arvensis.