Chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile)

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesityalo esikhula kwaye sikhathalelwe sinomvuzo. Imalunga ne-chamomile. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu I-Chamaemelum nobile kwaye yaziwa ngegama eliqhelekileyo i-chamomile. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumayeza ayo. Imvelaphi yayo yenzeka kwiMeditera kwaye yeyosapho lwe-Asteraceae.

Ukuba ufuna ukufunda zonke iipropathi kunye nendlela yokukhulisa ngayo, qhubeka ufunda kuba kule posi uya kuba nakho ukwazi zonke iimpawu kunye neemfuno zayo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Olu luhlobo olunencasa kunye nonyaka lwe-herbaceous stem esime nkqo. Iyakwazi ukulinganisa ukuya kuma-50 cm ukuphakama xa ifikelela ekukhuleni kwayo okuphezulu. Amagqabi aphinyiwe, atshintshiwe kwaye ahlukaniswe. Banoluhlu oluncinci lweenwele.

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ine-inflorescence eyenziwe ziintyatyambo ezityheli ezijikelezwe yimigudu emhlophe kunye necarnelian etyheli. Iziqhamo ze-chamomile zibizwa ngokuba yi-cylindrical achenes. Ziyi-1mm kuphela ububanzi.

Ukuvota, esi sityalo sidinga uncedo kwizinambuzane ezifana noonomeva, iinyosi kunye neembovane. KUNYEiyakwazi ukuzenzela ipollination, nangona kuqhelekile ukusebenzisa izinambuzane kuyo. Esi sityalo sihlala sididekile ne-chamomile okanye i-chamomile ekrakra. Nangona kunjalo, le inesona siqu sinambuzane kunye nokuphakama okuncinci.

Kusetyenziswa iintyatyambo kuphela kwi-chamomile. Zizo ezineempawu zonyango. Nje ukuba inxalenye yeentyatyambo iphuhliswe inokuqokelelwa. Umhla iintyatyambo ezivulekileyo kuxa kulungele ukuzichola. Oku kungenxa yokuba izinto zayo ziyasebenza kwaye zinobungakanani obukhulu. Xa sele zivuniwe, zigcinwa emthunzini ukuze zome kwaye kwindawo enomoya.

Ukuze isityalo singasokoli okanye sihlaziyeke, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usithene xa iintyatyambo sele ziqokelelwe.

Iimpawu zonyango

I-Chamomile isetyenziswa rhoqo kunyango. Isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle nangaphakathi. Siza kuqala ngokuchaza ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi.

Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi kwe-chamomile

Ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ngokuthatha i-infusions. Kukusetyenziswa okuthandwa kakhulu kuko konke.

• Iingxaki zokugaya. Enkosi ngeepropathi zokwetyisa, isetyenziselwa ukuba inkqubo yethu yokwetyisa iphucule ukusebenza kwayo kwaye ayibangeli ngxaki. Ukwenza oku, kuthathwa njenge-infusion emva kwesidlo esikhulu. Ke, ukwetyisa kuya kwenziwa kube lula. Ngeempawu zayo zokuhamba, iyasinceda ukuba sikhuphe iigesi.
• Isisu kunye nezilonda. Inezinto ezichasayo ezichasayo ezinceda kwezi ngxaki zamathumbu. Ukongeza, inesakhono sokulungisa nokukhusela inwebu yesisu.
• Khathalela isibindi. Enkosi nge-chamomile, isibindi sethu sinokuyikhupha ngcono i-bile.
• Yenza ukugabha Xa siphezu kwesisu, i-chamomile isinceda ukuba sigabhe kwaye sizikhulule kwinto esenzakalisayo. Zipholisa imithambo-luvo esiswini.
• Kulungile ukulawula ukuhamba komfazi kunye nokuhamba kwexesha lokuya esikhathini.
• Iyasebenza ngokuchasene luvo nokungalali.
• Ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nokukhuluphala. Sisityalo esiphelisa ulwelo emzimbeni. Kuyathakazelisa ukuyisebenzisa kubantu abatyebe kakhulu.
• Uncedo ukuphelisa amafutha egazini ukulwa necholesterol.

Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle kwe-chamomile

Esi sityalo asisetyenziselwa kuphela ukumiliselwa. Inokusetyenziswa ngaphandle ukuze ixhamle kuzo zonke iipropathi zayo.

• Amehlo endalo wamehlo. Xa une-conjunctivitis, ukuthatha ibhafu ye-chamomile lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Iyakwazi ukudambisa iintlungu kwaye ilwe namehlo adiniweyo.
• Iingxaki zolusu Xa kukho amaqhakuva, amanxeba, i-dermatitis okanye i-blisters, i-chamomile ilunge kakhulu ukunciphisa ezi ngxaki. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokubulela kwi-mucilages yayo.
• Unyango lwentlungu. Xa sinentlungu edibeneyo okanye yangemva, kuqhelekile ukusebenzisa ioyile ye-chamomile eyenziwe ngeoyile yesiseko kunye namathontsi ambalwa eoyile ebalulekileyo ye-chamomile. Kubantu abanezinyo, i-infusions ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza i-rinses.

Ukulima kweChamomile

Udinga ukhathalelo ukuze isivuno sakho sibe siphezulu. Zininzi iindlela zokwenza ulimo lwakho lube lolona lulungileyo: Into yokuqala ngumhla wokuhlwayela kwakho. Esi sityalo sinika ithuba lonyaka, ngoko sinokuhlala sihlwayela. Umhlaba ovulekileyo kodwa ofumileyo uyafuneka. Imbewu kufuneka ibekwe kubunzulu obulinganayo nobukhulu bayo abathathu. Ukuba uyangcwaba nzulu kakhulu, ayizukuntshula.

Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube ngononophelo olwaneleyo kunye nokuhamba rhoqo ukuthanda ukukhula kwaso. Malunga neentsuku ezili-15, iya kuqala ukuhluma. Ukuze ikhule kakuhle, kufuneka i-substrate enomjelo olungileyo. Oku kuyabanceda ukuba bangabambi. Umhlaba akufuneki utyebe kakhulu kwizinto eziphilayo, ke ngoko ukongeza umgquba akunakukhethwa.

Ngokubhekisele kwimozulu, kungcono ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphakathi. Xa kubanda kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzikhusele kumoya nakwiqabaka. Kufuneka ilanga ngqo. Kungcono ukuba kwindawo elungileyo kwaye kungcono ukuba kunelanga.

Ukuyinkcenkceshela, kungcono ukuyinkcenkceshela ngaphantsi kuninzi. I-Chamomile iyamelana nembalela kunamanzi amaninzi. Ingankcenkceshelwa ngokuvuza okanye ngokubeka ezinye iitreyi phantsi kwazo. Ngale ndlela, isityalo siya kuba nakho ukufaka amanzi njengoko siwadinga.

Unonophelo olubalulekileyo

Ukuze i-chamomile yethu ibe neyona meko ilungileyo, kuya kufuneka ulandele ezinye iingcebiso kukhathalelo lwayo. Into yokuqala ngumgquba. Xa beyimifuziselo emincinci phakathi kweeveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ubudala, kufuneka bachunyiswe ngesichumiso esikhutshwa kancinci. Njengoko bekhula, bashiya ngasemva iintyatyambo ezomileyo. Kufuneka uthenwe xa sele zidlulile ukuthanda iintyatyambo ezintsha.

Ukuthintela ukonakalisa isityalo, isivuno saso kufuneka senziwe ekupheleni kwexesha lasehlotyeni okanye ngaphambi kokuwa kweqabaka yokuqala. Siyakhumbula ukuba abalunganga ukumelana namaqondo obushushu asezantsi. Ukuwakhusela, onke amasebe kufuneka asuswe ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba ajike abe tyheli.

Isityalo akufuneki sibekwe kufutshane nezinye njengoko imbewu isasazeka ngokulula kwaye inokuhlasela ezinye iimbiza.. Ubunzulu bembiza kufuneka bube phakathi kwe-20-30 cm.

Ngezi ngcebiso unokukhathalela ngokugqibeleleyo i-chamomile yakho kwaye wonwabele zonke izibonelelo zayo.