Umthi weCamphor (iCinnamomum camphora)

Umthi we-camphor ngumthi omhle ekulula ukuwunyamekela kwaye uhlala ixesha elide. Isithsaba sayo sibanzi kangangokuba sinika umthunzi ogqwesileyo, ke ngexesha lasehlotyeni unokuba neepiknikhi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngelanga.

Ke ukuba unesiqwenga somhlaba kwaye ufuna isityalo esihle, Okulandelayo ndiza kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nomthi wekhamphor.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza -ihlala iluhlaza-ivela e-China, Japan nase-Taiwan. Kulula ukuyifumana kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, njengakwimimandla ekunxweme lwePasifiki eUnited States. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu ICinnamomum camphora, nangona yaziwa ngcono njenge camphor tree.

Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-20, Isithsaba esibanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6-7m. Amagqabi ayatshintshana, amnyama, amile okweqanda, anolusu, kwaye aqaqambile ngombala. Iintyatyambo zimthubi-mhlophe ngombala, kwaye zivela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo / ekuqaleni kwehlobo zidityanisiwe kwi-corymbose panicles. Isiqhamo siliqunube elibomvu elijika limnyama xa livuthiwe.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

Beka icamphor yakho ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye emthunzini omnyama. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, kubalulekile ukuba kumgama weemitha ezisibhozo ukusuka kulo naluphi na ulwakhiwo, imibhobho, njl.

Unkcenkceshelo

Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe amatyeli amathathu okanye ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kunye neentsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 kulo lonke unyaka.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo / ekuqaleni kokuwa ngezichumisi eziphilayo, ezifana iguano, i umquba, okanye umgquba, kanye ngenyanga.

Ixesha lokutyala

Umthi we camphor ngumthi ekufuneka utyalwe kwindawo yawo yokugqibela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kuya kufuneka ulumke ungazisebenzisi iingcambu zakho kakhulu kuba kungenjalo kuya kuba nzima kuwe ukoyisa ukufakelwa.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindeka ngembewu nangesiqingatha semithi esisikiweyo entwasahlobo. Sazise indlela yokuqhubeka kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Kuya kufuneka ulandele eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, itreyi yezithole igcwalisiwe (iyathengiswa apha) kunye nendawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke (ungayifumana apha).
2. Okwesibini, inkcenkceshelwa ukuze i-substrate ifakwe kakuhle.
3. Okwesithathu, ubuninzi beembewu ezimbini zibekwe kwisokethi nganye, kwaye zigqunywe ngumaleko omncinci we-substrate.
4. Okwesine, iyankcenkceshelwa kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi.
5. Okwesihlanu, itreyi ifakwe kwenye ngaphandle kwemingxunya. Qho xa unkcenkceshela, le tray yokugqibela izakugcwalisa phantse phezulu.
6. Okokugqibela, ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini ophakathi.

Ke, ukugcina i-substrate ihlala ifumile, imbewu iya kuhluma malunga nenyanga. Inokusiwa kwindawo yokugqibela kwakamsinya nje ukuba iingcambu zikhule ziphuma emngxunyeni wetreyi yesithole.

Iinqunqa ezinemiqobo

Kuya kufuneka ulandele eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Kuqala, kufuneka kunqunyulwe isebe elingama-40cm, kusetyenziswa ihandsaw eyayibanjwe ngesandla ngaphambili yayicocisiswe ngotywala ekhemesti.
2. Okwesibini, isiseko sikhulelwe iihormone ezingumgubo kunye nomgubo iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya.
3. Okwesithathu, imbiza izaliswe kukukhula okuphakathi.
4. Okwesine, kwenziwa umngxuma embindini, malunga ne-10cm.
5. Okwesihlanu, ukusika kungeniswa kuloo mngxuma, kwaye kugcwaliswe nge-substrate.
6. Okwesithandathu, kunkcenkceshelwa.
7. Eyesixhenxe, ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Ngaloo ndlela, ingcambu kwiinyanga ezi-1-2, Kodwa ndiyanyanzelisa, de iingcambu ziphume ngemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi embizeni, ayizukucebiseka ukuba uyitshintshe.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ukumelana nokubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -12ºC, kodwa itya kakhulu kwiindawo ezishushu.

Ngaba ingatyalwa ngembiza?

Impendulo ithi… hayi. Ngumthi omkhulu kakhulu, othi ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngaphandle kokuba kwenziwe okuthile ukukhusela, "uya kuthi" usicele ukuba siwutyale emhlabeni. Yongezwe kwinto yokuba ayikunyamezeli ukufakelwa kakuhle, yenza kube nzima ukuyigcina embizeni.

Kodwa ndiza kukuxelela into: Ndinemithi ekungafanelekanga ukuba ndibenayo kwisitya (IAesculus castanum, umzekelo, okanye Ifagus sylvatica), kwaye zilungile ... okwangoku. Ilungile kakhulu Ukuba ungathanda ukuzama, ndincoma ukuba uyikhathalele ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

• Ubicación: ngaphandle, emthunzini okanye kwilanga elipheleleyo.
• Inkqutyana: ukulinywa kwendalo iphela.
• Unkcenkceshelo: Amaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni, ngaphantsi konyaka.
• Ukuthena: Ekupheleni kobusika, kususwa amasebe omileyo, agulayo okanye abuthathaka, kwaye usika lawo akhula kakhulu. Ngokufanelekileyo, yigcine ngobude obuphezulu beemitha ezi-2-3.
• Ukutshintshwa: yonke iminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

Umhlobiso

Ngumthi wokuhombisa kakhulu, olungele iigadi. Unokuba nayo ngathi isampuli eyodwa, ukwenza izikrini, okanye njengoko isiphuli somoya.

Madera

Iinkuni olukhazimlisiweyo Isetyenziselwa ukwenza ifanitshala, ukugqitywa ngaphakathi kunye nokudibanisa.

Unyango

Ukusuka kulwelo lokucoca iinkuni kunye namagqabi, i-camphor ifunyenwe, ethi isetyenziswe njenge-antiseptic kunye ne-antirheumatic.

Ucinga ntoni ngomthi wekhamphor?