La I-Chamelaucium uncinatum okanye ikwaziwa njengentyatyambo yomthwebeba, sisihlahla esikho ivelisa iintyatyambo ezinomdla eyeyosapho lakwaMirtaceae. Sisityalo esivela kwintshona yeOstreliya, ethe yanwenwela ngokumandla kwezinye iingingqi zaseOstreliya nakwezorhwebo kwiMeditera nakuMntla Melika.
Iziko lokuqwalaselwa kwesi sityalo lixabiso leentyatyambo elizivelisayo, ngombala ofana nomthwebeba oyigubungele ngokupheleleyo, nangona amagqabi anomilo we-acicular nawo ayaxabiswa. Esi sihlahla simele ummeli weentyatyambo wase-Australia okhulwe njengentyatyambo esetyenziselwa imihombiso eyahlukeneyo egadini nakwizityalo.
Iimpawu ze I-Chamelaucium uncinatum
Inqanaba leentyatyambo I-Chamelaucium uncinatum, Inxalenye ye- ukuyilwa kwamaqhosha enza ukuba iintyatyambo zayo zibonise iqulethe iipalali ezintlanu eziqhotyoshelweyo, ezinokufumaneka kwimibala emfusa, epinki, emhlophe nemfusa.
Ukukhulisa le ntyatyambo kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba inokulungelelaniswa neemeko ezinikezelwa yimozulu eyomileyo, ayinazo iimfuno ezininzi malunga namanzi, ke inako ukumelana namaxesha embalela. Ngapha koko, ineentyatyambo ezibanzi, ezihlala zikho ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezingama-60, apho zinokumelana nengqele ekhanyayo.
Okwangoku kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeziphi iintlobo zohlobo Chamelaucium, apho kubonakala ukuba iintlobo zingafumaneka I-Chamelaucium uncinatum, ekubeni le yinkokeli kwintengiso yeentyatyambo. Kwiindawo ezininzi zaseYurophu le yeyentlobo yentengiso egqibeleleyo, ekwabandakanya iintlobo ezingama-50 zobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nemibala.
Olu luhlobo lwe-shrubby ehlala ixesha elide enamasebe amaninzi kunye nesakhiwo esime nkqo esinokuba nomlinganiso ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4 yeemitha ukuphakama nesithsaba ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-3 ububanzi. Amasebe awo enziwe ngeziqu ezomileyo ezingacacanga, ezigqunywe ngamagqabi, zonke ziluhlaza ngokukhanyayo, zinemilo emhlophe.
Amagqabi awo alungelelaniswe ngokungafaniyo enza amasebe, athi xa ehlikihla omnye komnye nikezela ngevumba elimnandi le-citrus. Kwangokunjalo, amagqabi aso anesiphelo senaliti, olu phawu luxanduva lwegama elithi uncinatum.
Ukususela kwiintsuku zokugqibela zobusika ukuya phakathi kwehlobo, ixesha leentyatyambo lihlala liluhlaza. Inkqubo yayo isekwe kwixesha lokufotaNgaphandle kwento yokuba iintsuku ezimfutshane kunye nokwehla kweqondo lobushushu kunokubangela ukuba iintyatyambo zazo zenzeke.
Nje ukuba iintyatyambo zivele, zihlala ixesha elide, ngakumbi emva kokuba kuthenwa ukwenzelwa ukugcinwa, ezi ntyatyambo zithathwa njengexabiso eliphezulu kwezoqoqosho kulimo lwezityalo. Nje ukuba iintyatyambo zivuthwe, zivelisa iziqhamo ezincinci kakhulu zinomthunzi oqaqambileyo obomvu kwaye inembewu enye kuphela.
Indawo yokuhlala
Esi sisityalo esinokufumaneka kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni, kumathambeka, kumgxobhozo, kwiindawo ezinamatye amaninzi okanye nesanti njengakumathafa asentshona e-Australia. Kwindawo evela kuyo inokufumaneka endle, exhaphake ikakhulu kwintshona yeOstreliya nakwimzantsi-ntshona.
Namhlanje yintyatyambo elinywa ngokubanzi kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yase-Australia, ukuqala ePerth ukuya eKalbarri, kodwa ikwanobukho obubalulekileyo eMelika, ngakumbi eCalifornia.
Ingaphezulu ihlala ilinywa ngaphakathi kwiigadi zamakhaya osapho ngokunjalo nakwizityalo ezithengiswayo kunye neendawo zokugcina izityalo ukuze kuthengiswe iintyatyambo xa sele zisikiwe.
Ukunyamekelwa kweentyatyambo zeWax
La I-Chamelaucium uncinatum Kunzima kwaye kulula kakhulu ukukhula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kweMeditera. Ifuna ilanga elininzi, ngumhlaba ochumileyo ngokwaneleyo, onemithombo emihle yokuhambisa amanzi ukongeza kwisanti, kuba ubuthathaka kakhulu kukufuma okugqithisileyo emhlabeni.
Ukulima kwayo kulungele imeko yemozulu yeendawo eziphantsi kwetropiki kunye neMeditera, kuba yomile kakhuluokanye, bayakwazi ukumelana nembalela kakuhle kunye neqabaka ezibakho ngamanye amaxesha. Ukuba isetyenziswe njengesityalo sokuhombisa, inokulinywa ngaphakathi embizeni, epakini, kwiigadi zeedge, nakwithambeka okanye kwiibhalkoni.
Ukuze iintyatyambo zawo zibe ninzi, idinga ubushushu obufudumeleyo obulandelwa kukuvezwa kwemozulu epholileyo, apho ubushushu mabungagqithi kuma-25 ° C.
Isityalo seChamamelaucium uncinatum esenziwe ngokuchanekileyo sidla ngokuvelisa amasebe amaninzi kangangokuba athanda ukuxhoma, yiyo loo nto esetyenziselwa ukwenza iibhasikiti ezisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa. Ukuze le shrub ikhuliswe, yenziwa ngembewu phakathi kwentwasahlobo. Nangona kunjalo, Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuvelisa kwakhona kuqala ukusika.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Zintwala
AphidSisinambuzane esidala umonakalo omkhulu ngqo kwisityalo. Lo monakalo wenzeka kwelona magqabi athambileyo, e-buds nakwimiphetho. Ukuphelisa lo mbhodamo, kufuneka kusetyenziswe ulawulo lwebhayoloji okanye izibulali-zinambuzane ezi-systemic kufuneka zisetyenziswe.
UBotrytis
Olu luhlobo lwefungus olwenza ukuba iintyatyambo zibole xa sele zichaphazelekile. Olu luhlaselo oluhlala lusenzeka ebusika kunye nokuphelisa esi sifo kufuneka kusetyenziswe isibulali sokubulala ukungunda.
Ngenye indlela
Olu hlaselo luhlasela ngeentsuku zasekwindla, lubangela utshintsho kumbala kumagqabi anokuba phakathi imibala ebomvu nelorenji, enokukuphazamisa ngokupheleleyo ukukhula kwesityalo.
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, Esi sisityalo esisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa ngenxa yexabiso elikhulu leentyatyambo ukuba ivelisa. Kwelinye icala, njengoko inemveliso ephezulu yamasebe, ezi zisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kweebhasikithi zokuhombisa.