Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwekhowa olume ngokugquma imigangatho yehlathi apho likhula khona limthubi. Imalunga ne- IChanterelle lutescens. Le mushroom yaziwa ngamanye amagama aqhelekileyo afana nexilongo etyheli okanye icamagroc. Kuyaziwa kakhulu kwaye kufunwa ngabo bakhetha amakhowa amateur. Kunqabile ukuba ubhidanise lo mushroom nomnye ngenxa yokuchongeka kwawo.
Ke ngoko, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukuba likuxelele zonke iimpawu, indawo yokuhlala kunye nomdla we ICantharellus lutescens.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Ngenxa yoluhlu olubanzi lwale mushroom, laziwa ngamagama amaninzi aqhelekileyo. Inqabile indawo leyo engenazo iiseti apho ixilongo elityheli limi ngaphandle. Ezinye zakhe Amagama aqhelekileyo anokuba yi-elver del monte, gula del monte, chanterelle etyheli, phakathi kwabanye. Enye yeenzuzo ezibonelelwa leli mushroom ngaphezu kwabanye kukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ungabhidanisa. Kunzima ngokwenene ukuzifumana, kuba kunzima ukuzibona xa uzijonga kuqala. Nangona inombala oqaqambe kakhulu, yikhowa efihliweyo ukusuka phezulu.
Ayisibaxwanga konke konke ukuhamba kweli mushroom ungaqondanga. Siza kudwelisa iimpawu zayo eziphambili.
Umnqwazi kunye neefoyile
Umnqwazi wale khowa uphuhla ngobume be-convex obuguquguqukayo njengoko buqhubeka buze bube nexilongo okanye imilo yefaneli. Olu hlobo lomnqwazi kulapho linegama eliqhelekileyo lexilongo elityheli. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba onke ama-mushroom awasasebenzi. Ukuba siza kuhlalutya i-mushroom Ukusuka kumnqwazi ukuya elunyaweni inesimo sexilongo esingenanto. Imiphetho yomnqwazi inesimo esine-scalloped kwaye yahlulwe yangama-lobes amahle. Ezi lobes zibekwe ngokungalinganiyo kwaye ziqengqwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga kunye nesono.
Ukuba sijonga imbonakalo ye-mushroom inobungakanani obuncinci. Umbala we-cuticle yayo yahlukile kwaye yenza njalo phakathi kwemibala ephuma kumbala omdaka ngombala ukuya kumbala otyheli. Imibala yayo iya ikhanya ngokuhamba sisuka embindini womnqwazi sisiya kumda wayo. I-hymenium ye-mushroom ubukhulu becala igudile. Ezinye zazo zineempinda ezinobulumko ngokungathi ziyimithambo yobude obude. Le hymenium ishwabene kancinane kwaye inemibala etyheli enemibala ebomvu, e-orenji kunye nomhlaba.
I-pie nenyama
Ngokumalunga nonyawo, inembonakalo ye-cylindrical kwaye kunqabile ukufikelela kubude obungaphezulu kweesentimitha eziyi-8. Ububanzi bolunyawo lujikeleze iisentimitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ngoko ke inokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo njengento enikezelweyo. Inemilo efanayo ngokuhambelana nomnqwazi onobubanzi obuncinci. Umbala wale nyawo uhlala uluhlaza o-orenji. Le yinxalenye yamakhowa ekulula ukwahlulahlula.
Okokugqibela, inyama yayo iyanyibilika kwaye inemicu. Nangona la makhowa engenayo isixa esikhulu senyama, ithathwa njengeyona ityiwa ngokugqwesileyo. Inevumba elishushu nelineziqhamo kunye nencasa emnandi. Ubuncinci beli khowa lithetha ukuba, ukuze ube nakho ukonwabela, Kuya kufuneka usebenzise inani elikhulu lazo. Enye yeenzuzo zokugcina kwayo ngokuthelekiswa namanye amakhowa kukuba ayiqheleki ukuba yintshulube.
Indawo yokuhlala IChanterelle lutescens
Omnye wemibuzo edla ngokubuzwa ngabavuni bamakhowa kulapho banokujonga khona IChanterelle lutescens. Ixesha lale mushroom lide kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo inokufumaneka ukusuka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwexesha lasebusika. Ukuba siya Akukho ndawo ishushu kakhulu kwaye ifumile sinokufumana inani elikhulu leemodeli ukusuka ehlotyeni. Kuxhomekeka kumaqondo obushushu kunye nenani lokufuma kwindawo yakho apho ixesha lakho linokuhamba ixesha elide.
Bayakwazi ukumelana nekhephu lasebusika kwaye ayothusi kwaphela ukuqokelela inani elikhulu lamaxilongo atyheli kwinyanga kaFebruwari. Kufuneka kuthethwe ukuba la makhowa akhula ngobuninzi kwiindawo eziphantsi kwaye zikhuselwe kakuhle kwimimoya enamandla. Kungenxa yokuba umoya onamandla uyakwazi ukunciphisa ukufuma. Le mushroom ifuna ukufuma okuphezulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze ikwazi ukukhula phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo.
Indawo yokuhlala yale makhowa yiyo nayiphi na indawo enomhlaba okhathalayo okanye okhathalayo. Ngokuyintloko sinokuyifumana kufutshane namahlathi ompayini kwaye zifihlwe phantsi kweenaliti zephayini. Nangona umlinganiselo omncinci, unokufumaneka nakwii-oak groves ngelixa kukho inqanaba eliphezulu lokufuma. Iindidi zepine ezikwaziyo ukugcina ubuninzi beli khowa zezi UPinus nigra kunye UPinus silvestris.
Enye yemiba ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa uyiqokelela yeyokuba IChanterelle lutescens Ikhula ngamaqela amakhulu. Oko kukuthi, kunqabile ukufumana iisampulu ezizodwa. Ngokwesiqhelo ngumboniso wokufumana ixilongo elityheli okoko, nangona zinokufihlwa kakuhle, nje ukuba ufumane isampulu, Unokuqokelela iiyure phantse ngaphandle kokuvuka emhlabeni. Kuya kufuneka ulumke kwiindawo ezinobundlobongela njengoko zifihla kakuhle.
Ukudideka okunokwenzeka IChanterelle lutescens
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ukubonakala kwale mushroom kwenza ukuba ukubhideka kwayo kungalindeleki. Ngapha koko, ukuyidibanisa nolunye uhlobo akuyongozi. Oku kuthetha ukuba iintlobo ezinokufana neli li-mushroom nazo zikudidi oluhle kakhulu. Ezinye zeentlobo zohlobo lweCantharellus ezinokuthi zivelise ukudideka ngeli khowa Chanterelle tubaeformis. I-morphology yale mushroom ifana kakhulu nexilongo elityheli kwaye Iyakwazi ukwahlula, sijonga iinyawo ezahlulwe kakuhle. Imisinga ye hymenium yeli khowa ibonakala kakhulu xa ithelekiswa naleyo yexilongo elimthubi. Kufuneka sijonge nombala. Ingwevu kwaye ayimenyezeli kangako ngombala. Ithathelwa ingqalelo njengokutya okubalaseleyo, ke ukudideka kwayo akuvelisi naluphi na uhlobo lwengxaki.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nekhowa ICantharellus lutescens.