Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwesityalo sasendle esikhula kwiNtaba iTakao kwaye sesendawo enomgangatho wobushushu kunye nengqele. Esi sisityalo esaziwa njenge I-Commelina communis. Ngegama eliqhelekileyo, yaziwa ngokuba yi-canutillo yase-Cuba kunye ne-asango yase-Japan. Zininzi iintlobo zeli qela lezityalo kwaye zinokonwabela ukukhula ngexesha ngalinye lonyaka.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu kunye nomdla wesityalo I-Commelina communis.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Iqela lezi zityalo lichonge ii-comas ngokwenzululwazi ze-1600 zeentlobo zezityalo. Eli linani elithelekisekayo kuzo zonke iintlobo zezityalo zasendle ezikhula phesheya kwe-UK. Inkqubo ye- I-Commelina communis Sisityalo sonyaka esidubulayo nesidubulayo apha enyakeni. Singayifumana emadlelweni naseziphelweni zeendlela, nangona inobuhle obukhulu. Ukuzaliswa kwayo kwenziwa ngokwandisa iziqu zangaphakathi ezihlala zikhula ngokuthe tye emhlabeni. Iziqu ziyaphuma, zivelisa iingcambu kwiindawo.
Ngokuchasene noko kwenzekayo ngobuninzi bezityalo, ngamaqhina eziqu athi, athe tyaba, avelisa iingcambu kwaye asasaze kuwo wonke umhlaba. Intyatyambo yesi sityalo ihlala ivulekile usuku olunye kuphela. Ivula kusasa kwaye sele iqala ukuvala emini emaqanda. Esi sityalo sasetyenziswa kumaxesha amandulo ukudayisa amalaphu. Yayo, Ijusi yeentyatyambo zayo yayisetyenziswa, eyayicudiswa ukufakela imibala amalaphu.
Intyatyambo imalunga neesentimitha eziyi-1.5 ububanzi kwaye inombala ocacileyo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ineepetali ezi-3, ezimbini zazo zibekwe kwinxalenye ephezulu kwaye enye yazo ikwindawo esezantsi. Amagqabantshintshi aphezulu aphezulu kwaye abonisa ngakumbi. Kwelinye icala, i-petal engezantsi inombala omhlophe kunye nobukhulu obuncinci.
Iminqweno ye I-Commelina communis
Ukuba siya embindini wentyatyambo sibona ukuba ii-stamens ezi-6 mthubi ziyanda. 4 yezi stamen zi staminodia, Oko kukuthi, azinakho ukuvelisa umungu. Indlela esivelisa ngayo esi sityalo kukuzikhulisela ngokwakho. Oko kukuthi, isityalo siyakwazi ukuhambisa umungu ukusuka kwi-anther ukuya kwihlazo le ntyatyambo enye. Xa i-flora ivala kunzima kakhulu ukuba izakufakwa umungu. Nangona kunjalo, nanjengoko nayo ingafakwa ipoleni zizinambuzane, ukuhlala kwayo kuqinisekisiwe.
Enye yezinto ezibangela umdla kwesi sityalo kukuba igqabi liyafana ncam nelo bamboo lwemifuno. Inobume obude obude kodwa inembonakalo encinci. Zihlala zimalunga neesentimitha ezi-5-6 ubude. Amagqabi akhula nganye nganye kwindawo nganye ethe nkqo ekhula esiqwini. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukukhula okuthe tye kuphuhlisa iingcambu kwiindawo. Amagqabi akhula kube lihlabathi ngalinye kwaye ixesha ngalinye kwelinye kwicala lesitshixo kwaye anesiseko se-sheathing.
La I-Commelina communis Sithathwa njengesityalo esisebenzayo ukususela phakathi kuJulayi ukuya phakathi ku-Septemba. Kungenxa yokuba iintyatyambo zisebenza kakhulu ngeli xesha. Isityalo sinokufikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-20-40 kuphela kuphuhliso lwaso oluphezulu. Ngesi sizathu, sinokuyifumana kwimiphetho yeendlela nakwiidlelo kunye nezinye izityalo ezisezantsi.
Ukuhanjiswa kunye neempembelelo ze I-Commelina communis
Esi sityalo sinendawo yokuhlala yendalo kumatyholo nakumahlathi afumileyo okanye kwimihlaba elinywayo. Kumhlaba olinyiweyo, kuthatha ithuba lokudlula kwezichumisi ze-nitrogen ukuze zikhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye zibe neentyatyambo ezibonisa ngakumbi. Ifuna amaqondo obushushu asezantsi kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokufuma ukuze ukwazi ukukhula kwiimeko ezintle. Ayisosityalo esihlala sinaso egadini, kodwa ayifuni nkathalo ingako. Inokufumaneka rhoqo kwiindawo ezingenamntu, kumasimi nakwiibhanki zezityalo.
La I-Commelina communis Inokufumaneka kuzo zonke iindawo ebesoloko sizikhankanya xa ukuphakama kusekho phakathi komphakamo wolwandle kunye neemitha ezili-1500 ukuphakama. Ukuhanjiswa kwawo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaba kuyahluka kwezo zesanti. Nangona ingaphila kakuhle kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaba, kubonakala ngathi iyayithanda imihlaba eyisanti.
Ngokumalunga neempembelelo ezifunyanwa sesi sityalo, kuyaziwa njengokhula kwirayisi, iswekile, ikofu, i-citrus, ezinye izityalo zokuhombisa kunye nezityalo zebhanana. Nangona ingabonwa njengokhula olunenkxalabo, aluchaphazeleka kakhulu kwi-glyphosate. Njengokuba ingachaphazeleki kolu hlobo lweyeza, inokuba yingxaki kwiinkqubo ngolondolozo lomhlaba kunye nembewu ngqo.
Kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi kusetyenziswa esi sityalo siqhelekileyo Ukusetyenziswa kweyeza ukunciphisa iintlungu zamehlo. Ukwenza oku, basebenzisa incindi yesi sityalo ukwenza amathontsi wamehlo. Iingcambu ziyinyama kwaye ziyatyiwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa okuxhaphakileyo kwesi sityalo ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuyinto yokuhombisa. Iintyatyambo zinomtsalane kwaye lo mxube oqaqambileyo wemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uthanda ukuhlala kakuhle nezinye iintlobo zeentyatyambo. Ukuba mfutshane kunokunceda ukuhombisa emazantsi okutyala.
Unonophelo olusisiseko
Apha asizukunweba kakhulu kuba ayifuni nkathalo ingako kwaye ayinzima ukuyigcina. Ifuna kuphela i-substrate ngokukhethekileyo ngomxube wesanti kunye ne-peat enomlinganiselo we-2/3 yesanti kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuncinci. Kuyimfuneko ukuba i-substrate ibe nomsele olungileyo ukuze amanzi okunkcenkceshela angafumani. Into ekufuneka siyigcinile le substrate ifumile maxa onke kuba esi sityalo sifuna isalathiso sokufuma esiphezulu ukuze siphile kakuhle.
Iyaxhathisa kwizitshabalalisi nakwizifo kuba sele sibonile ukuba inokumelana notshabalaliso lweyeza. Ke ngoko, ayifuni nkathalo kakhulu ngaphandle kwezo zikhankanyiweyo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga I-Commelina communis kunye neempawu zabo.