I-Commelina erecta

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwesityalo sasesekondari sesibini esinamayeza. Imalunga ne- I-Commelina erecta. Kukwaziwa njengegama le-flor de Santa Lucía kwaye sisityalo esingapheliyo esikhulayo okanye esikhulayo. Inendawo ebanzi yokuhambisa kunye neempawu ezenza ukuba ikhetheke.

Ke ngoko, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukuba likuxelele zonke iimpawu, ukuhanjiswa kunye neepropathi ze I-Commelina ime nkqo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Esi sisityalo esingapheliyo esikwaziyo ukubamba ukhula kwizikhondo. Oku kuthetha ukuba iziqu zayo zingakhula zime nkqo okanye zilale phantsi. Yile ndlela iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeziqu zayo Zikhula ngokuthe tye emhlabeni kwaye iingcambu ziyavela kwiindawo. Le yindlela esasazeke ngayo kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kuhlala kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwizityalo eziziisekondari kwimimandla emininzi yeecosystem, ingakumbi kwindawo ezifumileyo.

Yimifuno eyinzalelwane yasemazantsi eUnited States kwaye ifunyanwa kuyo yonke le ndawo ukuya kuthi ga eArgentina. Ikwabhaliswe eBaja California Sur, eChiapas, eDurango, eHidalgo, eMorelos, eVeracruz, eTabasco, eSinaloa, phakathi kwabanye. Ezi ndawo unokuzifumana I-Commelina ime nkqo.

Olunye lweempawu zalo kukuba iziqu zinokulinganisa ukuya kwiisentimitha ezingama-90 okanye ngaphezulu. Zizinto ezinamasebe amakhulu kakhulu phantse kwisiseko sabo. Ngamanye amaxesha sinokufumana iinwele kwizikhondo ukuzikhusela kwiimeko zemozulu ezibi. Amagqabi esi sityalo Luhlobo lokutshintshiselana kwaye lungade lube ziisentimitha ezili-15 ubude kwaye lube ziisentimitha ezi-3 ububanzi. Luhlobo olumxinwa kwaye lunamagqabi amancinci aleleyo okanye amabhanti kwaye akhombe esiphelweni. Xa esiba yinxalenye yesiseko, amagqabi ajikelezayo ngakumbi enza kwaye aphuhlise iperi yee-lobes ezincinci emacaleni. Xa isityalo sikhula amagqabi aba sishubhu kwaye enza isingxobo esingqonge isiqu.

Eyona nto ibalaseleyo ngale nto kukuba iinwele ezincinci ezimhlophe ziyakhula kwipod kwaye ziyinike imbonakalo yokuhombisa ngakumbi.

Inkcazo yefayile ye- I-Commelina erecta

Olu hlobo lwesityalo lunokubonwa ngokulula njengoko ludibanise iipalali ezimbini eziluhlaza kunye nepetal enye emhlophe. Iipalali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zinokuba lilac okanye zimhlophe ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu ezithile. Imvulophu yeentyatyambo inomphetho odityanisiweyo kwaye zibekwe kwincam yeziqu. Ngamanye amaxesha ezinye zifumaneka kwii-axils zamagqabi aphezulu. Ukusongelwa kweentyatyambo kuyaziwa kwesi sityalo njenge-quesadilla.

Le quesadilla ineentyatyambo ezininzi ezijikelezwe ngumgobo odibeneyo ukuze uzenzele ubude obude ngokwawo. Yilapho igama quesadilla livela khona. Iphantse yangqamana kwaye ifakelwe emaphethelweni angasemva kwaye inokuthi ibe ziisentimitha ezi-2 ubude ngenkangeleko ebonakalisiweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha inokugqunywa ngeenwele kwaye ibe nemithambo encinci enqamlezileyo phakathi kwemithambo efanayo kunye neyona iphambili.

Ngokubanzi intyatyambo enye kuphela kwezi-3 iya kuvela ivulekile kwaye incamathele ngaphandle. Ezinye zinemilo enamaqhosha kwaye zifihlwe ngaphakathi kwe-bract. Ngokuphathelene nesiqhamo, sisiqwenga esimilo seglobose esifumana imilo ebanzi njengoko sisondela kwincopho. Inokufikelela kwiimilimitha ezi-4 ubude kwaye inendawo ethe kratya yokujonga kwakhona. Ngaphakathi, iphakathi kwe-2-3 engwevu-mdaka ukuya kumbewu emnyama. Ngamanye amaxesha le mbewu ithe tyaba kancinci kwaye ingafunyanwa igudile kwaye inoboya.

Ukudubula kwe I-Commelina erecta Iyenzeka ehlotyeni ize iintyatyambo zivale emva kwemini. Sesinye sezona zityalo zinomdla ezikhoyo malunga noku. Inokusetyenziswa okuninzi ukusukela kwinto yokuhombisa kunye namayeza. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe I-Commelina erecta

Esi sityalo sifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi ezithathwa njengendawo yokuhlala. Kuqhelekile ukubona kwizityalo zonyaka kunye nezityalo ezingapheliyo, ecaleni kweendlela, kwiipaki nasegadini, umhlaba omncinci olinywayo, ezinye iindawo zocingo, iingcingo kunye namacala endlela kaloliwe, ezinye iindawo ezinomthunzi okoko zinokufuma okuhle Umxholo kwaye uchumile. Ke ngoko, esi sityalo asikho nzima ukusifumana kwaye besisetyenziselwa amayeza kwithuba elide.

Into esetyenziswayo kwesi sityalo yiyo yonke into ngokupheleleyo okanye, nangona ingakumbi i-mucilage yeentyatyambo zayo. Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amayeza, ayibonakali kwiArhente yeSizwe yaseArgentina. Phakathi kwezinto zayo ezibanika amayeza esiwafumanayo anthocyanins, alkaloids, saponins, tanins, coumarins, njalo

Sele isetyenziselwe ixesha elide amayeza emveli ukusukela ukuba incindi yeentyatyambo kunye namagqabi ayo inokusetyenziswa emehlweni acatshukiswayo. Kuba inokuphilisa amehlo onakeleyo banxibe indoda engcolileyo ye uMkhuseli oyiNgcwele weemfama kwaye ungcwele uLucia.

Ukulima kunye nokhathalelo

Nangona esi sityalo sisetyenziswa ikakhulu kumayeza esintu kuqokelelo lweesampulu zasendle, sinokulinywa kwaye sikhathalelwe ikhaya lethu. Nangona sinokuba negadi enezityalo ezinamayeza, ii I-Commelina erecta iya kulunga kakhulu. Ziveliswa lula zizityalo zivela kwimbewu. Nawe unokwenjenjalo Sebenzisa iirhizomes okanye wenze izinto ezithile ezibalulekileyo apho baya kuthi bavele neengcambu ngokulula.

Nangona esi sityalo siqhelana kakuhle nendawo ezomileyo nezinesanti kunye nemimandla, ukukhula okuphezulu kuya kuba kwimihlaba emitsha, echumileyo enomxholo olungileyo wokufuma. Ifuna imisebenzi yolondolozo enjengokunkcenkceshela ngokwaneleyo ukugcina ukufuma kwi-substrate. Ayimelani namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu, kodwa inamandla amakhulu okuziqhelanisa. Kweminye imimandla yaseArgentina ungazifumana ezi zityalo emaphethelweni egadi nakwiimbiza njengezinto zokuhombisa.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga I-Commelina erecta kunye neempawu zabo.