El I-Crataegus oxyacantha okanye i-hawthorn njengoko yaziwa njalo, sisityalo esisesosapho lwaseRosaceae, oluthi kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo inokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-5 ukuphakama. Ityholo elinamahlahla anameva, amagqabi aluhlaza, iintyatyambo ezimhlophe kunye namaqunube amancinci. Iyachuma kwidongwe nakumhlaba onamatye.
Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukwenza uthango, oku kuba Isityalo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumayeza aqhelekileyo nakwindalongakumbi kunyango lweemeko zentliziyo. EYurophu kuphela, kukho ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini amalungiselelo okunyanga enziwe ngesi sityalo.
Umvelaphi
El I-Crataegus oxyyacantha ziintlobo zemimandla enesidima semantla yeYurophu kwaye inokuhlala kwiindawo ezinkulu zomhlaba. Yisihlahla esihlwayelwa ngokubanzi kumazwe aseYurophu, nangona ikho nakuMntla Afrika naseNtshona yeAsia.
Iimpawu ze I-Crataegus oxyacantha
I-Hawthorn iyachuma kwimithana kunye nemithi emincinci, ihlala inameva. I-bark yamasebe amancinci e-hawthorn ayakhanya, yiyo loo nto ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-hawthorn. Amagqabi e-Hawthorn mancinci kwaye akrobe ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-3,5 cm, zinqabile, ziluhlaza mnyama ngaphezulu kumphezulu wegqabi kunye nohlaza oqaqambileyo ngaphantsi. Iibhleyidi ezibukeka ngathi zi-Smooth, i-ovate, emile okwe-wedge kwaye yahlulwe yaba zi-lobes ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu ezinamazinyo, i-butus okanye ibukhali emaphethelweni abo, ivumba labo linamandla kakhulu.
Ivelisa iziqhamo ezincinci, ezinobunkunkqele, ezinombala oqaqambe kakhulu ogcina imbewu ngaphakathi kuzo, ekwindidi enye kuphela. Ukudubula kwezityalo kwenzeka entwasahlobo, Intyatyambo imhlophe, inomdla kakhulu kwaye ineepalali ezintlanu, isizalo esisezantsi kwaye zilukhuni kwaye ziyimithambo.
Ukulima nokunyamekela
Phantsi kwemozulu efanelekileyo yezilwanyana, i I-Crataegus oxyacantha ilungelelanisa nazo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, ngakumbi udongwe namatye, ngoko ke ayifuni i-pH ethile njengesiqhelo kwezinye izityalo. Le shrub ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwimihlaba evulekileyo. Esi sityalo sihlala sibonakala kwiindawo eziphantsi. Luhlobo olumelana kakhulu nolunokunyamezela amaqondo obushushu afikelela kwi - 18º C, ngoko ke abo bantu bahlala kwiindawo ezibandayo abanomdla kulimo lwayo, akufuneki bakhathazeke ngamazinga ashushu asezantsi, ukongeza, uhlangabezana kakuhle nokuhla kwequbuliso kubushushu.
Ngokumalunga nokukhanya, inokukhula phantsi kokukhanya okupheleleyo, kuba isityalo sikhula kakuhle phantsi kwako nakuphi na ukukhanya. Kungcono ukutyala kumhlaba okwaziyo ukugcina ufumile, ngakumbi kwiindawo zeqabaka rhoqo. Ngenxa yamandla ayo, iCrataegus oxiyacantha iyakunyamezela ukungcoliseka komoya.
Ukusasazeka kwayo kwenzeka kwimbewu ebonelela ngeziqhamo zayo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba isuswe imbewu ngeyeDwarha, ixesha lokuvuthwa kwalo kwenzeka kunye nokutyala. Oku kuyakwenza ukuba isityalo sihlume ngokunenzuzo kwaye sisempilweni ngexesha lasentwasahlobo. Ngelixa kuyinyani ukuba ukuhluma kwembewu evuthiweyo kuyakhawuleza, ukukhula okungaphaya kweentlobo kungathatha unyaka.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye nezibonelelo
Esi sityalo singaphakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze zityalo kwaye isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo zohlobo lokudumba, kodwa ibisoloko isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezinje ngoxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo esischemic, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, kunye ne-arrhythmia. Uphando luqinisekisile ukuba sisityalo esikhuselekileyo nesithembekileyo esivela kuso yokuphazamiseka kwentliziyo njenge:
Ukusilela kwentliziyo
Njenge-antioxidant iyazinciphisa iimpawu zokwehluleka kwentliziyo, isenzo sayo kwandisa ukuhamba kwegazi kuye entliziyweni kunye namandla okuchasana koku, ukongeza, kunciphisa ukumelana nokuhamba kwegazi emaphethelweni.
UAngina pectoris
Ngombulelo kumxholo wayo we-flavonoid, isenzo sayo kwizigulana ezine-angina pectoris ziphucula ukusebenza kwentliziyo kunye nokunyamezelana nokuzilolonga. I-flavonoids efumaneka kwezinye izityalo zikhusela kakuhle intliziyo.
I-Cardiomyopathy kunye ne-congestive heart failure
Olunye uphononongo luchonge ukusebenza kwalo ekunyangeni ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo. Iingcali kunyango lwendalo ziyacebisa ukuba zenziwe Ukusebenza kunye nomngcipheko ophantsi.
Uxinzelelo lwegazi
Kunconywe kunyango lwexinzelelo lwegazi kwizigulana ezinesifo sentliziyo esishukumayo kwinqanaba laso lokuqala.
Ukucwangciswa kwentliziyo
Ngokwesiko isetyenziselwe ukunciphisa ukubakho kwe-arrhythmias. Izifundo zezilwanyana zibonise ukusebenza kwazo kwezi zinto, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku khange zisetyenziswe kunyango lwe-arrhythmia ebantwini.
Ukukhalaza kweValvular
Phakathi kwezibonelelo ezininzi ezibonelelwa yiCrataegus, kwiimeko zokumbombozela kwe-valvular, ukwehla ngokuthe ngcembe de ukuphela kwabo kubonakalisiwe, kunye nokuncwina okukhulu kunye nokuphefumla kanzima. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kugqwesile ngokuguga, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba iingcali zibanga ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuphucula ixesha lokuphila kwizigulana esele zikhulile ezineemeko ezifana ne-arteriosclerosis okanye i-angina pectoris.
Olunye usetyenziso
Iziphumo ezilungileyo zibonwe kunyango lwe-insipidus yeswekile, ngakumbi ebantwaneni, imeko ekunzima ukuyilawula. Abasetyhini abancinci abanengxaki yokuphinda babuyekezwe yimitral, ngakumbi ukuba zikhona izifo ze-rheumatic, Banokuphilisa ngenkathalo efanelekileyo kunye nonyango olululo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesityalo.
Izifo zentliziyo zinokuba zibi kakhulu, zifuna ukubonisana kwezonyango kunye nokubeka iliso. Kungoko kufanele kuqondwe ukuba Ingcaciso kweli nqaku yenzelwe ulwazi kuphela. Amagqabi amatsha e-hawthorn asetyenziselwa ukutyiwa ngabantu xa kulungiswa iisaladi kunye nezinye izithako. Ngokulinganayo iziqhamo zayo ziyatyiwa. Ngenxa yokuthambeka kwayo kunye nencasa yayo, ukutyabeka kucetyiswa ekulungiseleleni i-puree. Iziqhamo zeHawthorn zinezakha mzimba ezinje ngeswekile, ipectin, kunye neevithamini ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi ivithamin C.
Iindlela zolawulo kunye nedosi
Ngokwesiqhelo kufuneka ilawulwe ixesha elide kuba isenzo sayo sokuqonda kunye nokuziqhelanisa neenkqubo zomzimba siyacotha. Yiyo loo nto kuqatshelwe ukuba iziphumo zithatha ixesha ukuzibonakalisa, nangona zomelele. Kukho intetho yeziphumo ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe malunga ne-6 okanye iiveki ze-9.
Njengokufakwa okanye iti eshushu, ungagalela iitispuni ezimbini zeentyatyambo zaso, amagqabi okanye amaqunube omisiweyo kwikomityi yamanzi, nje ukuba ibile iyaxinwa. Banokuthathwa kwiikomityi ezimbini ukuya kwezine ngosuku. Njengokufakwa okanye iti ebandayo, iitisipuni ezimbini zamajikijolo omisiwe agalelwa kwikomityi yamanzi abandayo, anyibilike malunga neeyure ezili-12 kwaye ekugqibeleni axinekile. Banokuthathwa kwiikomityi ezimbini ukuya kwezine ngosuku.
Ekugqibeleni, Nge-tincture elungiselelwe ngamagqabi, iintyatyambo okanye amajikijolo esityalo, thatha amathontsi angama-30 ukuya kuma-40, kathathu ngemini ngalo lonke ixesha lonyango, emva koko kabini ngemini ukugcina iziphumo ezifunyenweyo.