El umnquma ngumthi weziqhamo onomtsalane. Ayinayo intyatyambo yokubonisa njengaleyo ye ngomsindo okanye ezo jacaranda, kodwa ubukhulu bayo nokumelana nembalela kuyenza ibe sesinye sezona zityalo zilinywa kakhulu kwimimandla apho imvula inqabileyo.
Inokunika umthunzi olungileyo kakhulu ukuba ithenwa rhoqo, kwaye luhlobo olunokonwabela usapho luphela.
Iimpawu zomthi womnquma
Umnquma, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi I-Olea europaea, Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza (oko kukuthi, uhlala uhlala uluhlaza) ozelwe kwingingqi yeMeditera. Unokufikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-15, kodwa ngesiqhelo akuvumelekanga ukuba ikhule ngaphezulu kwe-4-5 yeemitha ukuze kubelula ukuqokelela iminquma, eyi-drupes enencasa efikelela kwi-3,5cm ubude, i-globose kwaye iluhlaza ngombala.
Isithsaba salo sibanzi, sinamagqabi e-lanceolate anencopho etsolo, enesikhumba, ebengezela ngaphezulu nangaphezulu. Iintyatyambo zi-hermaphroditic, zimhlophe. Umboko wayo utyebile kwaye uhlala ujijekile. Iingcambu zawo azonakalisi.
Uzikhathalela njani?
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nesampulu enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwigadi yakho, qaphela ingcebiso yethu:
- Ubicación: ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.
- Umhlaba okanye i-substrate: kufuneka ibe ne-drainage elungileyo, ngakumbi ukuba ibunjiwe. Egadini umhlaba kufuneka ubenekhalori.
- Unkcenkceshelo: zonke iintsuku eziyi-3-4 ehlotyeni, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-4-6 kulo lonke unyaka. Iyayichasa imbalela nemvula efika ngexesha.
- Umbhalisi: ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni), kufuneka ichunyiswe ngezichumiso eziphilayo, zibeke umaleko oyi-4-5cm ubukhulu ukujikeleza isityalo kube kanye ngenyanga.
- Ixesha lokuTyala / ukuTyala: entwasahlobo.
- UkuthenaEkupheleni kobusika, xa umngcipheko weqabaka ugqithile.
- Ukuvuna: ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
- Ukuphindaphinda: ngembewu entwasahlobo, nangokusika ekwindla okanye entwasahlobo.
- Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: ukumelana ukuya kwi -10ºC.
Yonwabela umthi wakho womnquma 🙂.