El I-Echium creticum Sisityalo esihamba ngamagama ahlukeneyo, kodwa rhoqo yaziwa ngokuba yi-viborera, njengakwiintlobo ezininzi zeentlobo echium kwaye yeyiphi eyeyosapho lakwaBoraginaceae.
Kumaxesha amandulo ibe sisityalo esidume kakhuluKuba bekukholelwa ukuba esi sisisombululo esigqibeleleyo sokuphilisa ukulunywa okushiywe ziinyoka. Igama lenzululwazi elinalo, lifumana amanye amagama, anje ngamabhanti endle, ukufunxa iinwele ezinoboya, i-chupamiel yaseCastile, umsila wekati, i-cimarrona bojarra kunye nolwimi lwenkomo.
Iimpawu ze I-Echium creticum
I-Viborera lelinye lamagama elinikiweyo kwesi sityalo kuba sinokufana okungaqhelekanga nemilo yentloko yenyoka. Kwelinye icala, ulwimi lwenkomo lubhekisa kwindlela erhabaxa ngayo. Kuba inoboya obuninzi, xa uchukumisa isityalo sinombhalo ofana ncam nolwimi lwenkomo.
Esi sisityalo esikhula kabini ngonyaka esikala malunga nama-40 ukuya kuma-80 cm ubude. Inesiqu esinqabileyo esivumela ukuba sahlulwe kulo naluphi na olunye uhlobo lwesityalo, ukusukela Igqunywe ngodidi lweenwele incangathi enobumba oburhabaxa, ngaphandle kokuba bukhulu kakhulu.
Amagqabi ayo abanzi kakhulu, amile okomkhonto, kwaye akudidi lwesessile. Ukudityaniswa kwamagqabi kunye neentyatyambo zesi sityalo iyenza ibukeke imile njengentloko yenyoka. Xa iintyatyambo ziphuma zinombala omhle omfusa kwaye njengoko ukukhula kwazo kuqhubeka, umbala ujika ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye kwiimeko ezininzi ube yi-violet.
Olu tshintsho kumbala yenye yeempawu ezibonisa imeko yokukhula kwayo ngalo mzuzu kanye. Ubume bemasi bufana nohlobo lwetyhubhu iya isanda kakhulu. Ukufana kufana kakhulu nenyoka ukuba ngaphakathi kweentyatyambo kukho i-stamens ezi-5 ezibanzi ngakumbi kune-corolla yayo, ethi xa iphuma ibonakale njengolwimi lwenyoka.
Ukudubula kwe I-Echium creticum Kwenzeka kuphela kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kwaye kusuka ngoJuni ukuya kuJulayi. Malunga nesiqhamo esivelisayo, sifana ne-achene eneembewu ezine ngaphakathi.
Ukuqokelela kunye nendawo yokuhlala
I-viborera inokufumaneka kwiindlela kunye neendlela. Imbewu eveliswa sisityalo iyanwenwa kwaye ikhule ngokuzenzekelayo kwezi ntlobo zeendawo. Njengesiqhelo, zikhatshwa lelinye iklasi lezityalo Ezithathwa njengotyani obudwelisiweyo. Ubukho beli didi lezityalo ezinabantu, kungenxa yokubonakala kwenani elikhulu leentsalela eziyindalo ezivela kwimfuyo nakwezolimo.
Kuba olu hlobo lomhlaba lutshintshiwe ngabantu ukuze babenakho ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwinqanaba lezolimo, Banendlela zomhlaba ezisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa oomatshini abayimfuneko, izithuthi okanye indlela yendlela. Ngokwesiqhelo I-Echium creticum Ivela kolu hlobo lwendawo kwaye ukutya kwayo kusekwe kwintsalela yeemveliso eziphilayo eziveliswa yile misebenzi.
Sisityalo esithi ivela kwiMeditera ukusuka kwicala lasentshona. Kwintsimi yaseSpain, i-viborera inokufumaneka e-Alicante, eGerona, eMurcia, eValencia, kwii-Balearic Islands, eBarcelona naseTarragona. Kolunye udidi lweendawo inokufumaneka kwiindlela ezizezomhlaba wezolimo kwinkampani yolunye udidi lwezityalo ezisemaphandleni.
Ukulungiselela ukuvunwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iintyatyambo okanye emva kokuba kuqalile. Ngenyanga ka-Epreli sele zilungiselelwe ngokupheleleyo ukuba ziqokelelwe kwaye zigcinwe. Iintyatyambo zezona ndawo zihlala zisetyenziswa kwesi sityalo.
Sebenzisa
Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa amagqabi esi sityalo xa sisitsha kulungiselelwa iisaladi ezinezakha mzimba. Nangona kunjalo, xa amagqabi amadala akucebisi ukuwasebenzisa. Isiqu sesi sityalo siqulethe i-pyrrolizidine alkaloities ezininzi, nto leyo ebenza ukuba batye babe yingozi.
Kudala ngaphambi kokuba abantu babeke amagqabi njengenxalenye yesaladi, kungcono ukuba uqiniseke ukuba asematsha kwaye akwimeko entle. Iintyatyambo kwelinye icala, zine Umxholo ophezulu we-mucilage kwaye ke, zinokusetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwe-infusions ezenza umchamo, ukuphilisa, ukuqaqamba kunye ne-pectoral.
Isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengesicoci. I-viborera inee-alkaloids ezigqwesileyo kunyango lwe-diuretic. Abantu abanengxaki yokutyeba kakhulu okanye abadla ii-carbohydrate ezininzi, bahlala benengxaki yokugcinwa kolwelo kwaye yiyo loo nto infusions yenziwe I-Echium creticum, zihlala zisetyenziswa njengonyango kwezi ntlobo zeemeko kunye nentlungu ye-rheumatic.
Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba sisityalo esihle kakhulu kunyango lwepectoral. Amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo, njengoko ziqulathe i-mucilages, zezona zinto zibalaseleyo zedemoraling. Ke ngoko, Kukulungele ukunyanga ukukhwehlela kunye nezifo, Njenge-bronchitis kuba isebenza njenge-expectorant.
Unyango
Ayinakusetyenziswa kuphela njengonyango lweemeko zangaphakathi kwaye kungenxa yokuba ine-allantoin eninzi, eyenza isityalo esifanelekileyo ukulungiselela amayeza angaphandle.
Le yinto esetyenziselwa amaxesha amandulo ukulungiselela izithambiso ezahlukeneyo kwizithambiso kunye nokulungiselela izinto ezithile zokuthambisa ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu leepropathi eziphilisayo, ezihlaziya kunye nokuhlaziya ulusu. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, ezi ndawo zidibene ne-mucilage kunye neetannins, ukuze isiphumo sayo siphuculwe.
Ioyile enokukhutshelwa kwimbewu eveliswe yi-viborera, iqulethe ezininzi ze-omega 3 fatty acids okanye ngokuthe ngqo ngakumbi, inento ebizwa ngokuba yi-steanidonic acid. Yioyile efanelekileyo yokwenza unyango oluchasayo kunye nokunyanga amabala kunye nokuphucula ukubonakala kolusu ngokubanzi.
Abantu abaninzi kumaxesha amandulo babedla ngokucinga njalo Esi sisityalo esineempawu ezininzi zomlingo. Ukuba nenkangeleko efanayo neyerhamba, bekukholelwa ukuba lelona yeza lilungileyo lokunyanga ukulunywa okushiywe zezi zilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kweminyaka kungabonakaliswa ukuba le yinyani ebubuxoki ngokupheleleyo.