Mhlawumbi njengabantu abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela, uhlala ufuna ukuba nesityalo egadini yakho (ukuba kukho indawo eyaneleyo) eneziqhamo. Into elungileyo kukuba kwimeko yemithi yeeperile, kunokwenzeka ukuba ngendawo encinci, inokubakho egadini. Ewe ayisiyiyo yonke into emalunga nokufuna, ukuya kuthenga iintlobo, ukutyala kwaye kunjalo.
I-ercolina pear ifuna ukugcinwa, ukhathalelo kunye nokwazi isityalo, ukuze wazi ukuba ujongana njani neengxaki ezinokubakho kwaye uzenze ziqhakaze ngaphandle kwengxaki, ukwazi ukuvelisa amapere ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Idatha ngokubanzi ye-pearl ercolina
Into yokuqala yokuqaqambisa malunga ne-ercolina pear kwaye uyenze icace gca kuwe, yile olu hlobo luvela kwipereyari eqhelekileyo yaseYurophu njengokuba kwaziwa ngokunjalo, IPyrus communis ngegama layo lezenzululwazi.
Ukuthetha malunga nokuba zeziphi iintlobo kuya kufana. Ngale ndlela, U-ercolina uvela e-Italiya kwaye uninzi lwengingqi yaseTuscany. Kodwa kwinqanaba laseYurophu, sisityalo ebesilinywe ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2000.
Kwaye nangona iyinzalelwane yaseYurophu, inokufumaneka nakwezona Ntshona Asia. Quka, AmaGrike namaRoma bafumanisa esi sityalo kananjalo baqala ukulima baba yinxalenye yenkcubeko yabo.
Ngelishwa ayisosityalo umntu anokuba naso, njengoko ifuna ubushushu obuthile ukuze ikhule. Oko kukuthi, ukuze uhlakulele ercolina pear, ufuna indawo, engaphantsi kwe-7.5 ° C kunye neeyure ezili-1000 zokubanda rhoqo.
Kodwa kwakhona Iyakwazi ukukhula kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo, kodwa ifuna ubusika obubandayo nobumanzi. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuba ikhuliswe kwiindawo ezingaphezulu kweemitha ezili-1000 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, nto leyo eyenza kubenzima ngakumbi ukuba segadini.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba indawo okuyo akufuneki ibekho ehlotyeni elinelanga elininzi kwaye iqondo lobushushu akufuneki lishushu kakhulu. Into enomdla kukuba ezoqabaka zithatha ixesha ukufika ziphela zichaphazela isivuno, ukuba i-ercolina pear iyavunwa. Inqaku elinomdla kukuba phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zemithi yamapere enokuthi ibe kwigadi yeziqhamo, kwifama okanye kwisiqwenga somhlaba, owokuqala ukuqhakaza yipear ercolina.
Izixhobo
Este Ngumthi onamandla okukhula aye kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezingama-20. Inobuchule bokuphila ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65 ukuba inikwe inkathalo efanelekileyo kunye nolondolozo. Nangona kunjalo nokusingqongileyo, umhlaba kunye nezinye izinto zichaphazela inani leminyaka anokuphila ngayo.
Ke wona umboko, uphezulu kakhulu, Ityebile kakhulu kwaye ixolo lesityalo linombala oqhekekileyo ngombala ongwevu. Ngokubhekisele kumasebe, akhula ngendlela yokuba abe ne-angle ye-45 ° yokuthambeka ngokubhekisele kumboko. Kufuneka iqatshelwe into yokuba i-bark igudile nangona iqhekeziwe. ngokumangalisayo le inembonakalo eluhlaza ekuqalekeni kwayo, kodwa njengoko ikhula, ijika ukusuka eluhlaza ukuya kwi-grey-purplish.
Ilifa
Into elungileyo kukuba sesinye sezo zityalo xa sele befikelele kwinqanaba labo lokuba ngabantu abadala, Baye bakwazi ukuzilungisa emhlabeni ngokuqina ezinye izityalo ezingenakufezekisa. Ke uphuhliso olupheleleyo loku luyakwazi ukumiselwa emhlabeni ngokuqinisekileyo kwaye inokumelana nembalela xa kukho imfuneko.
Amagqabi
Banemilo embhoxo, Ngelixa kwangaxeshanye banika imvakalelo yokujijwa kodwa ngendlela ecekeceke kakhulu. Nangona oku akusoloko kunjalo, kuba kukho amagqabi apheleleyo ngokupheleleyo.
Flores
Ngokuphathelele iintyatyambo zemithi yepere, Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iintyatyambo zoluhlobo ziphakathi kwezinye iintlobo, kuba inepesenti enkulu yokuzala.
Ukulima kunye nokhathalelo
Ucinga ukuba unethuba lokufumana esi sityalo, Kuya kufuneka uyazi idatha ngokubanzi ukwenza ukuba ikhule isempilweni kwaye yomelele. Kwaye nangona siyenza icace gca ukuba ifuna ukuphakama okuthile, kunye nemozulu ethile ukuze ikhule, kunokwenzeka khulisa amapere ale ntlobo kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo kwaye kukho ukufuma.
Inyani yile yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ubenayo kwezi ndawo, kodwa ungakulibali oko olu hlobo luyanyamezela kubanda ngaphezu kobushushu. Kungenxa yoko le nto kungacetyiswa ukuba ube nalo mthi weziqhamo kwindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo, kuba Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngexesha lokuphuhliswa kweziqhamo, ezi zinto azikhuli okanye zome ngaphambi kokuba zifikelele ebudaleni.
Nangona le iyinto eyenzeka kakhulu ukuba ihlobo liphezulu kakhulu, ke ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho iqondo lobushushu linganyuki ngaphezulu kwe-19 ° C, kunjalo unokuba namapere ukuze utye.
Kodwa ukuba into oyifunayo kukwenza ukuba isityalo siqhakaze kwaye emva koko unike indlela kuphuhliso lweziqhamo, uyazi ukuba Kufuneka ube nesityalo kwindawo apho ubushushu buphakathi kwesi-7 nesi-7.5 ° C.
Ngokubhekisele kwizakhamzimba zomhlaba, uhlobo lufuna kakhulu kule nkalo. Ekuphela kwendlela esinokuthi isityalo sikhule kakuhle, sikhule kwaye silinywe kukuba nomhlaba okanye umhlaba oneempawu ezinesilivere.
Nangona kuyacetyiswa ukuba kukho umhlaba osekwe kwisilicon kwaye ubumba. Ukongeza koku, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba Umhlaba kufuneka uphile ngokupheleleyo kwaye ungene kuwo.
Usakhumbula enye yeempawu apho sichaza ukuba isityalo simile kakuhle emhlabeni? Ngokusekwe koku Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ufuna indawo enzulu kakhulu kwaye akukho hlobo lombhobho kufutshane.
Ngendlela enye, Umhlaba okanye umhlaba apho uya kutyala khona lo mthi weperari akufuneki ube nobumanzi obuninzi, makungabikho okomileyo kwaphela. Isizathu soku kukuba Ukufuma okungagungqiyo kuyingozi kwisityalo.
Njengolwazi olongezelelweyo xa unomdla wokunika owona mhlaba mhle kunye nomhlaba onokwenzeka ercolina pear, kukuba i-pH kufuneka ibe phakathi kuka-6.5 kunye no-7.5. Ngokunjalo, kufuneka ibe nelime ekhutheleyo engaphantsi kwe-7% kwaye kungabikho mkhondo wetyuwa.