I-Pitanga (i-Eugenia uniflora)

Ngaba ufuna ityholo elikhulu okanye umthi omncinci oza kukubonelela ngomthunzi kwaye uvelise iziqhamo ezityiwayo? Ke ungathandabuzi: the U-Eugenia uniflora ngomnye wabaviwa bakho abagqwesileyo.

Ngononophelo olula kakhulu kwaye ulandela ingcebiso endiza kukunika yona apha ngezantsi, Ndiqinisekile ukuba uza kuyonwabela kakhulu.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisihlahla esikhulu okanye umthi omncinci ogama lakhe lenzululwazi U-Eugenia uniflora eyaziwa njenge-ñangapiry, capulí, pitanga, currant okanye cayenne cherry. Yinzalelwane yamahlathi ashinyeneyo aseVenezuela, eArgentina, eBrazil, eParaguay, eBolivia naseUruguay.

Ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwi-7,5m. Amasebe awo acekeceke kwaye anesono, enamagqabi ahlala eluhlaza, alula, ajongene ne-elliptical, glabrous, enobude obuphakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6,5 cm, enuka kamnandi. Ezi zinombala wobhedu xa zihluma, kwaye kancinci kancinci zijika zibe luhlaza. Ebusika iba bomvu, kwaye ingawa ukuba imozulu intle.

Ientyatyambo entwasahlobo. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe, zodwa okanye zivela ngokwamaqela ukuya kutsho kwezine kwii-axillaries zamagqabi. Isiqhamo siqunube se-oblate, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4cm ubukhulu, kunye neembambo ezisibhozo ezibonakalayo ezisuka kuluhlaza zisiya ku-orenji kwaye zimfusa ngokunzulu xa zivuthiwe, into eyenza kwiiveki ezintathu emva kokudubula.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba unike ezi nkathalo zilandelayo:

Ubicación

Kubalulekile ukuba ubeke eyakho U-Eugenia uniflora ngaphandle, nokuba lilanga elipheleleyo okanye emthunzini omnyama.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Inkcubeko yendalo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
• Jadini: Ikhula kakuhle phantse kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba-ngaphandle kwetyuwa-, okoko zinayo umjelo olungileyo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nexesha lonyaka esikulo. Okwangoku, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba Ngokwesiqhelo kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe amaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-5-6 kulo nyaka uphela.

Umbhalisi

Ukuba sisityalo esineziqhamo ezityiwayo Kufuneka ihlawulwe ngezichumiso eziphilayo (iguano, umgquba, umquba, njl.). Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka siyigcinile engqondweni kukuba kuya kufuneka usebenzise ulwelo ukuba lusembizeni kuba kungenjalo lunokuwenza nzima amanzi.

Ukuthena

Ukuthena akukhuthazwa. Isampuli esikiweyo iya kuthwala iziqhamo ezimbalwa kunaleyo ivunyelwe ukuba ikhule ngokukhululekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho imfuneko, isebe elomileyo, eligulayo okanye elibuthathaka liya kususwa ekupheleni kobusika.

Ukuvuna

Iziqhamo ziqokelelwa kwakamsinya nje ukuba ziwe ngochuku olulula. Ngale ndlela, ukunambitheka okunzulu kwentlaka yesiqhamo esivuthiweyo kunqandwa.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imbewu entwasahlobo

Ukuphindaphinda ngembewu kuya kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, itreyi yezithole izaliswe (ungayithenga apha) kunye nenkcubeko yendalo exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
2. Okwesibini, ubuninzi beembewu ezimbini ziyankcenkceshelwa kwaye zibekwe kwisokethi nganye, kwaye zigutyungelwe ngomaleko omncinci kakhulu we-substrate.
3. Okwesithathu, unkcenkceshelwa kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi.
4. Okwesine, isithole sifakwa kwitreyi yeplastiki ngaphandle kwemingxunya.

Ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili, kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3, uhambisa amanzi kwitreyi engenayo imingxunya.

Ke, ziya kuhluma emva kwenyanga.

Ukusika entwasahlobo

Ukuphinda-phinda ngokusika, kuya kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, isebe malunga ne-30-35cm lisikiwe.
2. Emva koko isiseko sikhulelwe iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya.
3. Emva koko, ityalwa embizeni nge-vermiculite kwaye iyankcenkceshelwa.
4. Okokugqibela, imbiza ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini, kwaye unkcenkceshele, ukuthintela i-substrate ukuba ingomi kwaphela.

Ngale ndlela, siya kufumana iikopi ezintsha emva kwenyanga enye okanye ezi-1.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

La U-Eugenia uniflora ukumelana nekhephu ukuya kwi - 3ºC.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

Umhlobiso

Sisityalo esinexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa. Ingasetyenziselwa njengesampulu esecaleni okanye ngokwamaqela. Ixesha elingaphezulu kuza ukunika umthunzi omnandi onokonwabela usapho kunye nezinye izityalo ezisezantsi 🙂.

Njengokuba oko kwakunganelanga, kunokusetyenzwa njengebhonsai.

Bonsai U-Eugenia uniflora

Inkathalo oyifunayo njengebhonsai zezi zilandelayo:

• UbicaciónNgaphandle, kumthunzi ophakathi (kufuneka ube nokukhanya okungaphezulu kunomthunzi).
• Inkqutyana: 70% akadama + 30% kiryuzuna.
• Unkcenkceshelo: zonke iintsuku ezingama-1-2 ehlotyeni, ubuncinci ngaphantsi konyaka.
• Iifayile: ilungele wonke umntu.
• Umbhalisi: zonke iintsuku ezili-15 entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ngesichumisi esingamanzi, njengeguano.
• Ukuthena: emva kwexesha lasebusika. Amabini ama-6 ukuya kwayi-8 amaqabunga kufuneka avunyelwe ukuba akhule, kwaye i-4-5 zibini zisuswe.
• Ukutshintshwa: yonke iminyaka emi-2-3.
• Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: ayixhasi ingqele okanye iqabaka.

ICulinario

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, lolona hlobo lusetyenziswayo. Iziqhamo zingatyiwa zintsha, ziphelele okanye zaphukile. Ukuba uyayithanda iswekile, ungadibanisa kancinci ukungcamla incasa yayo emnandi; Nangona kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ungazilungiselela izinto ezigcinwayo, iijeli, iijem kunye / okanye iijusi kunye nazo.

Unyango

• Amagqabi: ekunyuselweni isetyenziselwa ukuxhamla kwi-diuretic, digestive and antidiarrheal properties.
• ICortex: kwi-decoction, isetyenziselwa i-tonsillitis kunye nezinye iingxaki zomqala.

Kwaye oku sigqibile. Ucinga ntoni nge U-Eugenia uniflora?