Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesityalo esaziwa njenge-lecherula, i-sunflower spurge, i-pichoga kunye ne-tornagallos. Imalunga ne- I-Euphorbia helioscopy. Yeyosapho lwe-Euphorbiaceae kwaye sisityalo sonyaka esivela eYurophu nakumbindi weAsia. Inezinto zokuvelisa ze-hermaphroditic kwaye inokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokuhombisa kwiigadi.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela malunga neempawu kunye nokhathalelo lwe I-Euphorbia helioscopy.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Sisityalo esidaliweyo inokufikelela kubude obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-40. Inentyatyambo eyindoda neyomfazi ezincinci kakhulu ngobukhulu kunye nokusilela kweperianth. Ezi ntyatyambo zihlala zikhula ngokwamaqela kwaye embindini zenza into efanayo nento enokuba isitya kuba zijoyina iibracts zazo. Xa ujonga zonke iintyatyambo inika umbono wokuba ubona intyatyambo enye kuphela. Umbala ophambili luhlaza satyheli kwaye uneentlobo ezininzi.
I-inflorescence yabo yindawo yokugcina izixhobo. Amagqabi awo atshintshi kwaye phantse awunayo ipetiole. Umbala uluhlaza otyheli ngokungafaniyo neentyatyambo. Banomphetho ocoliweyo ococekileyo. Ngokuphathelele kwisiqhamo, sisiqwenga esinamagumbi abizwa ngokuba zi-lobes kwaye anomphezulu oneembewu ezingalinganiyo.
Ixesha leentyatyambo le I-Euphorbia heliscopia iqala ngoJuni iphele ngoSeptemba. Iintyatyambo zinokuba ninzi okanye zingaphantsi ngokuxhomekeke kulawulo lwemvula olwenzekileyo entwasahlobo. Eli qela lezityalo lihlala linamatyholo amakhulu anameva kunye nezinye iisucculents ezinje ngecactus.
Uhlobo lwe-Euphorbia lukhulu kakhulu ngengca encinci yonyaka. Iintlobo zegalari zifumaneka kwiindawo ezitshisayo kwaye zinomilo ofana necacti efumaneka kwiindawo ezomileyo zaseAfrika. EYurophu banayo iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 kwaye uninzi lwazo lumi kumazwe aseMeditera.
Usetyenziso oluphambili lwe I-Euphorbia helioscopy
Ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kwesi sityalo njengesityalo sokuhombisa ngokupheleleyo. Iqukethe uhlobo lwe-latex yobisi enetyhefu. Iintyatyambo zobuxoki ezaziwa njenge-inflorescence yendawo zibizwa ngokuba yi-cyatia. Sisakhiwo esimile ngekomityi esenziwe ngazo zonke iibrrak ezidityanisiweyo. Xa siyijonga, inika imvakalelo yokuba iintyatyambo zifakwe phakathi kwazo.
Ubukho beli sityalo buhlala bunxulunyaniswa nakwezinye iindawo ezinendawo zokuhlala ezindala. Ikwahlala ikhula njengokhula kumhlaba olinyiweyo.
Indawo yokuhlala kunye nendawo yokuhambisa
La I-Euphorbia helioscopy ihlala ikhula kwiindawo ezinomxholo we-nitrogen ephezulu. Umzekelo, sinokuyifumana kwimingxunya, kwiindawo ezishiyiweyo, kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, iitherophytes ezingasebenziyo nakwiindawo ezisusiweyo ezingqongwe ziindawo ezingafakwanga indawo enesakhiwo. Indawo yokuhanjiswa kwayo isukela kubude obukufuphi kwinqanaba lolwandle ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1500 yeemitha.
Ngokuba neempawu ezintle zokuthwala kunye nokugubungela okungafaniyo, inokulawula indawo apho umhlaba unitrified. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba i-latex esele siyikhankanyile apha ngasentla ineempawu eziyityhefu, inokusetyenziselwa iinjongo zonyango. Kuya kufuneka sigxininise kakhulu koku kuba isebenza njengeyeza lasekhaya kuba kufuneka sizazi iidosi kunye nonyango ukuze sikwazi ukusebenzisa le latex. Isizathu sokuba siyityhefu kungenxa yobukho beederpenes.
Iimfuno I-Euphorbia helioscopy
Ukuba sifuna ukukhathalela esi sityalo kwaye sinaso kwigadi yethu, kufuneka siqwalasele izinto ezithile eziphambili. Indawo kufuneka ibe kwilanga elipheleleyo. Singayibeka emthunzini ophakathi kwaye iya kukhula kakuhle, kodwa eyona nto intle kukuba inelona nani liphezulu leyure. Ngale ndlela, siqinisekisa intyatyambo entle ngexesha lamaxesha ashushu. Ifuna ubushushu begumbi elishushu.
Udinga umhlaba onokufuma okuthile. Ayikwazi ukumelana nesixa esikhulu samanzi ixesha elide. Isalathi esisinceda ukuba sazi ukuba kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe nini kukuba umhlaba uphantse womile kwaphela. I-pH kufuneka ibe phakathi ko-5 no-8. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, kuba ngokwendalo ithanda ukukhula kumhlaba onomxholo we-nitrogen omninzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umhlaba esiza kuwutyala kuwo unenitrogen elungileyo. Yile ndlela esiqinisekisa ngayo ukuba isityalo sinokukhula phantsi kweemeko ezintle kwaye siya kuba neentyatyambo ezifanelekileyo.
Eyona nto ifunekayo ngokwexabiso lezixa zomhlaba ezinomhlaba. Ikhetha isanti kunye nokubala okunenkathalo.
Ngokunkcenkceshela, ayifuni nokunkcenkceshelwa. Kanye ngeveki kunokwaneleyo. Ngaphandle kokuba imozulu esinayo iyakoma kakhulu kwaye umhlaba awunakugcina kufuma, ukunkcenkceshela xa umhlaba phantse womile kungaphezulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba umhlaba ube nemithombo efanelekileyo yokuhambisa amanzi ukuze amanzi angaqokeleli. Ukuba ngalo lonke ixesha sinkcenkceshela umhlaba uyawagcina amanzi, isityalo siza kugqiba sife. Kufuneka sikuphephe ukubeka isityalo kwindawo apho kukho utshintsho ngesiquphe kubushushu. Kungcono ukuyibeka apho kuhlala kukho iqondo lobushushu elingaphezulu okanye elingaphantsi.
Iimpawu zonyango
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, i-latex ineziphumo ezinobungozi kodwa kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba uyisebenzisa njani kunyango olwahlukeneyo. Kanye njengokuba inokuba sisityalo esincinci kwaye ke asizazi izinto zayo, inokusebenza njengesityalo esingamayeza.
I-latex emhlophe ekhutshiweyo ihlala isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izilonda zolusu ezinjengeentsumpa kunye namabala abangelwa kukuvezwa lilanga ngokugqithisileyo. Kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba i-latex inokonakalisa ulusu, amehlo kunye ne-mucosa njengoko inefuthe elicaphukisayo. Ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa kakuhle, kubalulekile ukwazi ukugxila, umzuzu kunye nobungakanani. Ukuba ayisetyenziswanga phantsi kweemeko ezintle, inokonakalisa isibindi, izintso, ukugabha, urhudo kunye nokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga I-Euphorbia helioscopy.