Phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezolimo kukho, icandelo lezolimo laseSpain liya lisithiya igama elithi ezolimo eziguquguqukayo. Luhlobo lwesenzeko ikakhulu olubangelwa yindlela abalimi kunye nabafuyi abafumana ngayo iindlela ezintsha zokuvelisa. Kule meko, ezolimo eziguquguqukayo ziye zavela ngenxa yesidingo sokwanelisa imfuno yohlobo oluthile lwemveliso. Kuba abathengi beemveliso ze-biodynamic bafuna amanyathelo athile aqinisekisa ulawulo kunye nempilo yokutya, ezolimo ze-biodynamic kufuneka zibe nolawulo oluphindwe kabini kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwemveliso yendalo.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga nezolimo ze-biodynamic, iimpawu zayo kunye nolwahluko nezinye iintlobo zezolimo.
Yintoni ezolimo kunye namandla
Xa sithetha ngolu hlobo lwezolimo kufuneka sazi ukuba luyimodeli eneempawu kunye nobuchule bayo. Kukwayinto enye eyenzekayo nge-permaculture, ezolimo ezihlaziya okanye ezinye iintlobo zezolimo. Injongo kukukwazi ukuqinisekisa imigangatho ethile yemveliso eqinisekisa impilo kunye nokukhuselwa kokutya ngokuchasene nokusetyenziswa kwako.
Yindlela yokulima yendalo esekwe kwiithiyori ezithile zikaRudolf Steiner. Igama elithi biodynamic lazalwa ngabantu abathile ababezimase iinkomfa zalo msunguli we-anthroposophy kwaye baqhubeka besebenzisa wonke umxholo ababewunikiwe. Imalunga nokongeza kulwazi lokuba kukho ezolimo imibono ethile yokomoya yendalo. Olu hlobo lwezolimo lwenziwa kumazwe angaphezu kwama-50 ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela.
Njengoko inokuthathwa kwigama elithi biodynamic ibhekisa kwimpembelelo yobomi. Oko kukuthi, iinjongo zolu hlobo lwezolimo kukuhlonipha imigaqo-nkqubo ethile kwimveliso yezityalo eqinisekisa impilo yomhlaba nezityalo. Ukongeza, kufuneka uqinisekise isondlo esifanelekileyo kwizilwanyana nakubantu. Ezinye iinkqubo zemveliso yezityalo ezinje ngezolimo olunzulu lubangela iimpembelelo ezithile ezimbi kwinkqubo yendalo. Kwaye amanzi kunye nomhlaba angcoliswe kukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwezibulali zinambuzane kunye nezichumisi. Ke, Ezolimo zeBiodynamic zifuna ukuhlonipha izingqisho zendalo ukuze indalo ingonakali.
NgokukaSteiner yindlela yolwazi engathanda ukukhokelela ngokomoya kumntu kwizinto zokomoya kwindalo iphela.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Indlela yezolimo ye-biodynamic ifuna iimpendulo kwiimfihlelo ezahlukeneyo zobomi kubudlelwane nendalo kunye nomntu. Ngokufanelekileyo, Lisebe lezolimo elinendlela epheleleyo njengoko isebenzisa amagama avela kwi-anthroposophy. Olu hlobo lwezolimo olusebenza kunye nemikhosi ebalulekileyo ekuqondeni imigaqo-siseko esisiseko yendalo enayo nebakho emntwini. Into oyifunayo ibhalansi phakathi kwemveliso nokuphilisa. Ingathathelwa ingqalelo njengendlela yolwazi oluvulekileyo kunokuba iseti yeendlela kunye nobuchule obenza uhlobo lwezolimo.
Ukuluqonda olu hlobo lwezolimo kufuneka uqonde ubomi bezityalo. Akwanelanga ukuqonda ukuba izityalo zizinto ezivulekileyo kwaye zenziwa ziimpembelelo ezivela emazantsi omhlaba ziye kubude bamazulu. Kodwa kwakhona Ziyachaphazeleka kukukhanya kwelanga, inyanga, ubukho beeplanethi kunye neenkwenkwezi ukuze kufikelele kumanqanaba emveliso rhoqo.
Ukuqonda isingqisho sesityalo ngasinye sinokwazi elona xesha lililo lokuba sikwazi ukulungisa umhlaba, sihlwayele kwaye silime ukuze sikwazi ukuvuna ngcono. Ngale ndlela, ikhalenda ye-biodynamic yasekwa. I-Biodynamic yezolimo isebenzisa amanye amalungiselelo ukuze ikwazi ukuphucula izityalo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womgquba.
Umzekelo, izichumisi zokwenziwa kunye nobukho bokubulala ukungunda kunye nokubulala izinambuzane akunakusetyenziswa. Kungenxa yokuba luhlobo lwezolimo eziphilayo. Ukuxhatshazwa kwale mihlaba kumafama e-biodynamic lixabiso lezinto eziphilayo ezinakho ukugcina ubomi bezinto ezixhomekeke kuzo. Kufuneka kugxininiswe ukuba olunye lweempawu zezolimo ezibandakanya izinto eziphilayo kukuba kukudibanisa zonke izityalo kunye nemfuyo, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izondlo, ukugcinwa komhlaba kunye nempilo nentlalo-ntle yezityalo nezilwanyana. Oko kukuthi, kunokuthiwa ifuna ukuvumelana phakathi kwazo zonke ezi zinto zendalo.
Umahluko phakathi kokulima kwendalo kunye nokulima
Kuba ukulima kwe-biodynamic luhlobo oluthile lokulima, kuhlala kudidekile. Ukulima kwendalo kunamanqaku amaninzi afana nawo. Injongo yazo zozibini kukuphepha ukuxhaphaza umhlaba ngamandla nongcoliseko lwawo. Kuyafana nakumanzi. Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zokwenziwa okanye imichiza yokubulala izitshabalalisi akuvumelekile. Ukwenza umgquba ongeyonyani, ukujikeleza kwezityalo, okanye ukulawula ukhula ngomatshini nako akuvumelekanga.
Kunokuthiwa ulimo lwe-biodynamic luthintela ngakumbi kune-organic. Apha sibona imiba ethile engavumeli ulimo lwe-biodynamic:
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe mulch yeplastiki kuncinci kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nokulima kwendalo.
- Uninzi lweemveliso ezigunyazisiweyo kulimo lwezinto eziphilayo azivumelekanga.
- Zombini iintlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana kufuneka zihlale ezifama. Oku kuvumela imeko-bume elungileyo kwindalo kwaye ijolise ngakumbi kwimvisiswano efunwayo.
- Kukho oko lawula kakuhle kakhulu isixa somgquba nesichumisi esisetyenzisiweyo.
Akunakuthethwa ngenene ukuba kukho umahluko obonakalayo phakathi kokulima kwe-biodynamic organic. Kuphela zolimo lwe-biodynamic lunemithetho ethile eyongezwa kuleyo yendalo, ehlala ihambelana ngakumbi.
Kukho iimpikiswano ezininzi ezichaza umahluko phakathi kwesayensi kunye nezolimo. Zolimo kuphela ezizama ukulandela izinto ezithile zobunzululwazi bokulima kwendalo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nezolimo.