El I-Eucalyptus Globulus ngumthi wosapho Imatrace. Igama lakhe ekuqaleni lisuka kwisiGrike (i-eu-bien kunye ne-kalipto-cover), into ehambelana neyakhe flores, ezikhuselweyo kwaye kuphela zibonwa xa amagqabi azo evulekile.
I-Eucalyptus yile oyinzalelwane yengingqi ekumazantsi mpuma e-Australia nase-Tasmania kwaye okwangoku kumazwe ahlukeneyo, zombini eYurophu, eMzantsi Melika, eAfrika naseAsia.
Yintoni imeko-bume yophuhliso lwe-Eucalyptus Globulus?
I-Eucalyptus Globulus ichuma kwindawo epholileyo, efumileyo, ingqele egqithileyo ayilunganga kuphuhliso lwayo.
Nangona kunjalo, iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu phakathi -3 ° C ukuya -5 ° C kwaye inikwe yayo umthamo wokufunxa amanzi Luhlobo oluphikisanayo, kuba lusetyenziselwa ukucoca imigxobhozo evela kwiingcongconi ezidlulisa isifo seengcongconi kwaye ikwagqalwa njenge iintlobo ezinobundlobongela kwezinye izinto eziphilayo ngenxa yokomisa okubangela.
Iimpawu ze-Eucalyptus Globulus
I-Eucalyptus Globulus ineempawu ezahlukeneyo, ukusukela oko ezinye zifikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezinye zinembonakalo yetyholo.
Abo balinganisayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 yeemitha ukuphakama zithathwa njengezincinciPhakathi ukuba bafike kwiimitha ezili-10 ukuya kuma-30, ukuphakama ukuba balinganisa phakathi kweemitha ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-70 kwaye baphakame kakhulu ukuba bafikelela ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-70 ubude. Ukwengeza, amagqabi ayo athathwa njengamakhulu kunawo onke zehlabathi.
I-eucalyptus ethile banesiqu esinye nesithsaba esincinci ngaphezu kokuphakama kwabo, abanye banokuba nesiqu kunye namasebe athile zikhule zisondele emhlabeni kwaye kukho nezinye ezo phuhlisa iziqu ezininzi, kodwa zincinci.
Iziqu ezincinci zihlala ziyi- umbala oluhlaza othambileyo kunye namabala apinki, ngelixa bekhulile iziqu zigutyungelwe ngoqweqwe ukusukela kumbala oluhlaza okanye ongwevu umbala omdaka ngombala. Iingcambu zawo zitshona ngokuthe nkqo emhlabeni kwaye zinokufikelela ukuya kuthi ga Iimitha ezi-10 ubunzulu.
I-Eucalyptus iyaqwalaselwa uhlobo oluhlala luhlaza, nangona amanye esenokulahleka ngamagqabi xa kuphela ixesha lonyaka elomileyo.
Omnye wakhe iimpawu ezithile ngumboniso we heterophiliaOko kukuthi, emthini ofanayo kukho umahluko phakathi kwamagqabi aso amancinci (amile okwe ntliziyo kwaye ajongene) nalawo ebudaleni bawo angqindilili kunye ne-lanceolate (enomkhonto), ezi zijinga phantsi kwaye zinokufikelela kwi-30 cm. nde.
Iintyatyambo zakho zihlala zivumba kwaye zahlukile kweminye imithi, kuba Amagqabi azo amanyana kwaye zenza uhlobo lokwehla xa zisanda. Banamalungu abesilisa nabasetyhini kwaye Ukuqhakaza njengamahlamvu amadala avelaOku kunokwenzeka phakathi kukaSeptemba no-Okthobha okanye phakathi kukaFebruwari noJulayi, kuxhomekeke kwindawo okhoyo. Bazi ithathwa njengemelliferous (abavelisi bobusi obuninzi), etsala iinyosi kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezincedayo ukuhambisa umungu, umbala wawo umhlophe gca.
Imbewu yayo ikhuselwe kwi Isiqhamo, esimile njengephilisi kwaye inamatye ngobume, inokulinganisa phakathi ko-2.5 no-3 cm ubude.
Las ezona zifo zixhaphakileyo kwiEucalyptus Zidluliselwa kukungunda, iintsholongwane kunye nezifo ezihlasela iingcambu zazo, iziqu kunye namagqabi. Ngokunjalo kukho izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, umbungu kunye neembovane ezenza nomonakalo kuzo.
Impikiswano eyenziwe eSpain nguEucalyptus Globulus
Embindini wenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, iEucalyptus Globulus okanye yaziwa njenge Eucalyptus emhlophe, wase-Australia. Yaziswa ngumfundisi uRosendo Salvado, owayenosapho eTuy kwaye ngubani Bathumele imbewu ngeenjongo zokuhombisa.
I-Eucalyptus Globulus yayibaluleke kakhulu emva kwemfazwe yaseSpain, (malunga ne-40 iminyaka) Ukuhlaziywa kwemithi ukufumana izinto zokwenza imveliso kunye nokudala imisebenzi. Elona nani likhulu labemi lenziwa ngee-60s / 70s kunye indawo apho baqala khona nge-eucalyptus Globulus zazikwiNxweme yeCantabrian, eGalicia nakumazantsi mpuma usingasiqithi ukusukela (I-Eucalyptus camaldulensis okanye bomvu) Ityalwe eHuelva, eBadajoz, eSeville naseCádiz.
Este yathathwa njengomhlaseli kuba luhlobo lwangaphandle kwaye izityalo zalo zine-monospecific, Oko kukuthi, yimveliso enye kwaye ikhuliswa ngendlela enyea.
Phakathi kweempikiswano ezisetyenziswe ngabagxeki bakhe kukuba isoyikisa ukwakhiwa kwehlathi lemveli, kuba iyongamela zonke izakha-bume kwindalo yayo, ishiya iintlobo ezingabamelwane ngaphandle kwendlela yokuphila. Yintoni egqithisile, zithathwa njengezinobungozi kulondolozo lwe izilwanyana nezityaloNjengolawulo lwamanzi.
Ezi zi iipirophytic imithi .
Nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu kunye nososayensi bayavuma ukuba ingxaki ayikho emthini kodwa kwimigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo lwamahlathi yenziwe. Kwangokunjalo, bajonga ukuba into efumanekayo kumashishini nakwezorhwebo ayinakuphikiswa.