Xa ukhetha ingca zombini igadi kunye neendawo ezininzi zoluntu, ukhetho olulungileyo luyi IFescue Arundinacea. Ingca enokuphila kakuhle ngexesha elibandayo kwaye inamandla amakhulu okuziqhelanisa nexesha lokubanda nelokutshintsha. Oku kuyenza ilungele zonke iintlobo zegadi kwiPeninsula yaseIberia ngenxa yemozulu yethu. Phakathi kwamagama abo aqhelekileyo sifumanisa ukuba yicañuela ende kunye nefescue ende. Nokuba unamandla amakhulu okuziqhelanisa, kuya kufuneka ujonge kukhathalelo olwahlukeneyo olufunayo.
Apha siza kukufundisa yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngayo IFescue Arundinacea ukuba unokukhetha njengengca egadini yakho ukuze uyinyamekele.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, yingca eyinzalelwane yaseYurophu kunye nomsebenzi wayo ophambili ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe njengengca yayikukondla imfuyo. Iimpawu zokumelana neemeko ezenza ukuba uxinzelelo luphezulu, Ke yaqala ukusetyenziswa njengengca kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, amabala ekhatywayo, njl.
E-USA ngo-1931, kwathi xa izityalo ezazivela eKentucky zaqala ukuthandwa. Baqala ukuyibiza ngokuba yiKentucky 31. Yayinguvulindlela we IFescue Arundinacea isetyenziswa njengengca. Ukusukela oko kwafunyanwa, olu hlobo luye lwaphuculwa kancinci kancinci ukuze lube neziphumo eziya zisiba nzulu. Phakathi kokuphuculwa kwemfuza okwenziweyo Ngaba ukucoceka kwegqabi kuthambekele ekukhuleni ecaleni kwaye kungaphantsi nkqo (oku kufanelekile ukunqanda ukusikwa, ukonzakala kunye nemisebenzi yokugcinwa rhoqo), umbala oluhlaza mnyama nokumelana kakhulu nezifo.
Kwiminyaka yee-80, iindidi ezininzi ze IFescue Arundinacea kwaye nganye yayisetyenziswa kakhulu kunezinye. Ukuthwala kolu didi kukuma nkqo kwaye kuvelisa ngokwendalo ngokulima. Iifom ze-basal clamp ezomeleleyo. Ayinayo intyatyambo. Inenkqubo yeengcambu ezinemicu ekwaziyo ukungena nzulu kwi-substrate kunezinye iintlobo zengca ye-cespitose.
Inkcazo eneenkcukacha
Ezinye izityalo zinokuba neerhizomes. Oku kunomdla xa kufikwa ekufuneni ukuphucula amandla ekholoni ukuze omelele. Amagqabi afana noluhlobo lwangaphakathi. Oku kuthetha ukuba banemithambo-luvo ebekwe ngokufanayo nangokuthe tye. Kwindawo ephezulu yegqabi imithambo-luvo ibonakala ngakumbi kunommandla osisiseko. Imiphetho irougher kunye ne-hyaline. Ine-pod eyahluliweyo kwaye isiqu sayo sibomvu okanye mfusa kwisiseko.
Ine-ligule esikiweyo kunye nohlobo lwembumba ngombala oluhlaza. I-blade ifikelela kwi-6mm ububanzi. I-atria yabo inoboya kwaye ubude bayo buvela kwi-0,2mm ukuya kwi-1,5mm. Indawo yokufaka phakathi kwentsimbi kunye negqabi libanzi ngokuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo. Ikwahlulahlulwe kwaye ineenwele emiphethweni. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ayinazo iintyatyambo, kodwa inee-inflorescence ezenziwe nge-panicle ethe nkqo. Isiqhamo sawo yi-caryopsis egqoke. Igram enye yesi siqhamo inakho ukuvelisa ama-400 eenkozo ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa kwakhona. Oku kuyinika ithuba elihle lokuthotyelwa komhlaba nanini na xa imeko yokusingqongileyo kunye ne-substrate ikuvumela.
Inkqubo yeengcambu yohlobo lwe-fibrillar kwaye inokufikelela kubunzulu be-35 mm. Luhlobo lwe-cespitose lwemozulu enesimo kunye nenkqubo enamandla kakhulu yeengcambu. Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kunomdla. Zonke iingcambu zihlaziywa minyaka le ngexesha lasentwasahlobo.
Ukulima kwe IFescue Arundinacea
Xa sinengca ye UFescue Arundinacea, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba Isivuno kufuneka senziwe ngendlela yokuba sishiye phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-8 cm yokuphakama phakathi kwamagqabi. Ezona ziphantsi zizikroba ezishiyeke kuphela zi-3 cm ukuphakama. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuphakama kunokubangela ukuba ikholoniwe zezinye iintlobo ezinje ngePoa annua kunye nezinye izityalo ezilinywayo. Ukuba sifuna ingca emanyeneyo, kungcono ukuvumela isityalo ukuba sibe nokuphakama ukuqinisekisa ukuba asinazo ezinye iikholoniyali.
Ngokumalunga nokuchumisa, i-cañuela ende inokulawulwa kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ukuba sikumhlaba wodongwe, akufuneki ngaphezu kwesinye okanye ezibini zokufaka isichumiso senitrogen ngonyaka. Zihlala zifakwa emanzini okunkcenkceshela. Nangona kunjalo, imihlaba eluhlobo lwesanti ifuna izicelo ezingaphezulu zonyaka. Iindidi zeFestuca Arundinácea ezifuna i-nitrogen encinci yi-English yengca okanye iPoa Pratense.
Inokunyamezelana okukhulu kubanda nakubushushu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ikulungele ukukhula kwimozulu yethu yaseIberia. Kuzo zonke iintlobo zengca phaya, i IFescue Arundinacea Yeyona ivelisa ngakumbi nangaphezulu iingcambu kwixesha lasebusika. Kwimihlaba eneengcambu ezingene nzulu ziya kuma kwi-60 cm. Ukongeza, luhlobo oluluncedo kakhulu lwengca kuba ilungelelanisa kakuhle nokunkcenkceshela okuphantsi kunye neemeko zembalela. Ukuyinkcenkceshela, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibe kukunkcenkceshela okunzulu, kwanele ukuba ibe ngaphezulu kwaye kunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo
Ukunkcenkceshela kanye okanye kabini ngeveki kungaphezulu kokulingeneyo. Ayifuni kunkcenkceshelwa yonke imihla. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yingca eyomeleleyo enokuxhathisa ubushushu.
Ukunyamezelana
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ibe luhlobo oluvelisa ubuncinci bengca yokhuphiswano lwayo yonke ingca epholileyo. Iindidi ezinazo zikhula mva kwaye zixinene kakhulu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba banomaleko owongezelelekileyo wento eyomileyo, kodwa ukuqokelelana kwezinye izityalo akubonwa. Oku kunceda kakhulu kwikholoni ye-substrate ngolu hlobo lunye.
Kuyabanda kakhulu xa siyithelekisa nenye ingca. Kungenzeka ukuba ezinye iiqabaka ezinzima zinokuwunciphisa umbala wengca, kodwa azisayi kufa. Inokunyamezelana nokuba semthunzini ixesha elide. Ukuba imozulu ifumile, nangakumbi kunokunyamezeleka emthunzini. Kwiindawo ezinomswakama omncinci kuyenzeka ukuba uhlaselwe zizifo ezifana nefusarium.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngezi ngcebiso unokuzikhathalela IFescue Arundinacea egadini yakho kwaye wonwabele umgangatho wengca.