Ukhukuliseko lomhlaba yenye yezona ngxaki zinzima kuye nabani na ofuna ukukhulisa izityalo ekufuneka ajongane nazo. Nangona yinkqubo yendalo eyenzeka kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, ifuthe abanalo abantu emhlabeni libangela imihlaba eyayikade izele bubomi, namhlanje abasakhangeleki besempilweni, okanye besihlaza. Ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zamachiza kuphelisa ukutshabalalisa yonke indalo, kwaye oku kuyanda xa iimvula zingaxhaphakanga kwindawo leyo. Kodwa inokuvuselelwa ukuba siyazi ubuyisela njani umhlaba okhukulweyo.
Ke ngoko, kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi izikhokelo eziphambili ekufuneka uzilandele ukuze ufunde indlela yokufumana kwakhona umhlaba owonakeleyo.
Ukuchaphazeleka kwendalo kunye nomhlaba okhukulisiweyo
Kuba imisebenzi yabantu ivelisa ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo ebangela ukwanda kwempembelelo yendlu eluhlaza kwaye, ngenxa yoko, utshintsho lwemozulu, inkqubo yokhukuliseko lwendalo olukhawulezileyo iyenziwa. Kuqikelelwa ukuba Ukhukuliseko lomhlaba lwenzeka ngokukhawuleza izihlandlo ezili-10 kunesiqhelo. Oku kulingana neengxaki zokunciphisa ukwahlukahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo, ibhalansi yendalo kunye nezoqoqosho ebantwini.
Kwizizwe ezinjengeNicaragua neHonduras, le ngxaki ibonakalisiwe kwezinye iimpembelelo ezazinenkanyamba uMitch ngo-1998. Kwinqanaba lezopolitiko nelikarhulumente, ezinye izisombululo zokulwa ukhukuliseko kufuneka ziphunyezwe xa kusenziwa imisebenzi yoluntu okanye iiprojekthi ezinkulu. Enye yeendlela onokukhetha kuzo kukwenza imisebenzi esele ivele inenqanaba lokhukhuliseko elenza kube lula ukuseka isicwangciso kunye nokubuyisa imihlaba esele ichaziwe.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Ukhukuliseko lomhlaba luba lukhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo esikuzo. Umzekelo, kwiindawo zoMbindi Merika sifumana imihlaba yetropiki neetropiki ethe yathamba ngakumbi kukhukuliseko olukhawulezileyo. Ukuba songeza kulo lonke olu tshintsho lwemozulu kunye nemisebenzi yezemizi-mveliso ngabantu, siza kugxila kwimeko efanelekileyo ukuze iimeko zokusingqongileyo zithambekele kukhukuliseko lomhlaba.
Uthintelo lokufunda ngendlela yokufumana umhlaba owonakeleyo
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngaphambi kokuphinda ubuyeke umhlaba okhukulweyo kufuneka sifunde ukuthintela ukhukuliseko lwalo. Kukho iinkampani ezijongene nokuphuhlisa imisebenzi yolawulo lokhukhuliseko. Kule nto, kubalulekile ukuba ube nesigqumathelo sesityalo emhlabeni. Igqunywe luhlaza linoxanduva lokukhusela ifuthe elenziwa ngamathontsi emvula kunye nokunciphisa isantya somphezulu wokuhamba kwamanzi. Ngale ndlela, iinkqubo zeengcambu zezityalo zisebenza ngakumbi kwezo zinokuthi zifumane amanzi njengezondlo.
Unyango lwethambeka lubalulekile kwiindawo ezingalinganiyo kwicandelo lezolimo. Kwaye kukuba ngaphambi kokutyala izityalo kwiindawo ezingalinganiyo, mhlawumbi kukubeka imeko ethambekeni ngendlela yokuba ingabinabungozi kwiziphumo zokubaleka komhlaba.
Ukuba sinomhlaba obanzi kwaye sinenjongo yokuba nezityalo zexesha elide, kungcono ukuba neqela leengcali kunye neengcali ezinokuhlalutya imeko yomhlaba. Ngale ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane izisombululo zendawo kunye neemeko. Kukho izinto ezinje nge-mulch eqinisekisa ukugcinwa kokufuma okwaneleyo okufunekayo ukuqinisekisa indawo eyiyo apho imbewu okanye indibaniselwano yazo inokukhula. Kukwakho nezinye iintsinga ezinokuboliswa ziintsholongwane ezizezinye zokukhusela umhlaba ngokuchasene nokubaleka komhlaba. Le fiber yekhokhonathi Inemveliso ekuhlumiseni inkqubo kwaye inciphise ukhetho lomonakalo ngenxa yokuwa kwamanzi.
Isichumisi sendalo, kubalulekile ukondla umhlaba
Ukhukuliseko lomhlaba okanye ukuthotywa komhlaba yinkqubo ethi ngayo iphulukane nazo zonke izakha-mzimba kunye nobomi bonke obabunabo (izinambuzane, ifungi), ibhenca ilitye lesiseko. Njengoko ingenawo umhlaba, asinakutyala izityalo ngaphandle kokuba kuqala "senze" umhlaba ngokwethu. Njani? Into yokuqala kuku-odola enye, zimbini, okanye uninzi njengoko kufuneka, iilori zokungcola. Nje ukuba ube nakho, kungoko kuphela apho ungaqala khona ukusebenza:
- Ngoncedo lweharika, waneka umhlaba kuwo wonke umyezo, Ukwenza umaleko ubuncinci i-20cm. Kwimeko apho ikhukuliseke kakhulu kangangokuba iqala ukuqhekeka, kungcono ukuba umaleko ube yi-50cm okanye nangaphezulu.
- Ngoku Yichume ngehashe okanye umgquba weegusha, okanye nasiphi na isichumisi sendalo isasaza umaleko omalunga ne-10cm.
- Emva yinisele kakuhle, Uwunyakamisa wonke umhlaba kakuhle.
- Amanzi kwakhona zonke iintsuku ezi-4-5. Ke, kancinci kancinci, umhlaba uya kubuya uvele.
Kunyaka olandelayo, uya kuba nakho ukutyala izityalo.
Izityalo zemihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo
Nangona ichunyisiwe, isenomhlaba ombi. Ukuyeka ukuba yiyo, kubalulekile ukuyikhusela elangeni. Ewe kunjalo, ngenxa yoko sifuna izityalo. Okona kulungileyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo zizinto ezizenzekelayo, kodwa ukuba awuzithandi nje, ungakhetha abanye, umthi womlotha, i iqhekeza, i Imore okanye Ilavenda. Xa usenza umngxunya ukuze utyale, xuba umhlaba kunye nemixube yendalo ngokulinganayo. Vula Oku kubhaliwe unolwazi oluthe kratya.
Ufumana njani umhlaba okhukulisiweyo kwezolimo
Xa sikumhlaba wezolimo, siyazi ukuba ukhukuliseko lomhlaba oluninzi linciphisa umxholo wezinto eziphilayo. Ngesi sizathu, ukufakwa kwalo mbandela kubizwa ngokuba kukulungiswa kwezinto eziphilayo. Ziqulathe intsalela yezilwanyana kunye nemvelaphi yemifuno ethanda uthotho lokuphendula kwamachiza phakathi kwezakhamzimba zesilungiso kunye nezo sele zikumhlaba Ziveliswa ekonakaleni kwezondlo ngenxa yokubola.
Ngokwesiqhelo izilungiso zezinto eziphilayo ezenziwayo nezibandakanyiweyo kumhlaba wezolimo zezo ntsalela zesivuno sangaphambili, umgquba, abalungisi, umgquba, njl. Phakathi kwezibonelelo esinazo ezivela kwigalelo lolu hlengahlengiso lwezinto eziphilayo sinakho oku kulandelayo:
- Zibandakanya ukucola okucekeceke kwezimbiwa emhlabeni ezisetyenziselwa ukulima.
- Yandisa ukusabela kweekhemikhali kwaye amakhowa enza izakhiwo ezithintela ukulahleka komhlaba.
- Amandla abonelelwa kwaye asetyenziswe zii-microorganisms ezikhoyo kule ndawo.
- Thanda imisebenzi yezolimo.
- Yandisa amandla okugcina amasuntswana.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nokufumana kwakhona umhlaba okhukulweyo.
Ndingaphanda phi kumanyathelo angxamisekileyo emihlaba ekhukuliswe kakhulu
Molo uGissella.
Xa umhlaba ukhukuliswe kakubi, kufuneka uqhekeze umaleko ongaphezulu, wongeze umaleko otyebileyo womgquba (onje ngeentshulube), uwudibanise nomhlaba.
Ukuba ayisosongezo esikhulu kakhulu, ungasigubungela ngombala wokufiphaza.
Emva koko, umhlaba kufuneka uvunyelwe uphumle ubuncinci unyaka. Ukususela ngelo xesha ukuya phambili, ungaqala ukuhlakulela.
Ukuba ufuna ingcebiso engaphezulu, zive ukhululekile ukuyicela 🙂.
A ubingelele.
Mholo! kwimeko yomhlaba onethambeka eli-15% elikhutshwe yimigodi yamalahle. Apho ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-15 idlulile kwaye uMama weNdalo engakhange afumane nto, loluphi uhlobo lwamahlathi ekufuneka luqwalaselwe ngakumbi ukuba la mazwe anemisele, imingxunya. Kwaye iimeko zemozulu nezemozulu azincedi, ngenxa yobushushu obukhulu, ukungabikho kwemvula.
Molo Maria.
Into yokuqala endikucebisa ngayo kukuhlawula loo mhlaba. Inokuba nzima kukuthambeka, kodwa yeyona nto ingxamisekileyo. Yaphula olona luhlu lungaphezulu komhlaba (lunokwenziwa ngegaba, nangona lisisiqwenga esikhulu, irototiller ibhetele), yongeza umaleko olungileyo womgquba, umgquba, mayiphumle unyaka wonke, kwaye ukusuka kunyaka olandelayo, ungaqala ukucinga ngokuyila igadi kuyo.
Izityalo zemihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo zininzi, ezinje:
-Yucca
-Acacia
-Melia Azedarach
-Bamboo (nangona ingena kakhulu)
-Iintyatyambo ezinjenge-dimorfoteca
-ficus
Kodwa, ewe, bayawafuna amanzi, ubuncinci unyaka wokuqala.
A ubingelele.
!Mholweni! Ndingawubuyisa njani umhlaba owawukade ulihlathi lomthi we-eucalyptus iminyaka kwaye umhlaba ongaphezulu waphantse wanyamalala ngokupheleleyo, kwaye umhlaba unyakama kancinci kakhulu nangona kunetha kakhulu.
Molo Juan Manuel.
Ndikucebisa ukuba ulandele ingcebiso enikwe kweli nqaku: beka umaleko olungileyo wezinto eziphilayo (umgquba, umgquba, mulch ... nantoni na, uyixube nowona mhlaba ungaphezulu komhlaba. Mayiphumle unyaka okanye ngaphezulu , kwaye emva koko ungaqala ukutyala izityalo (kuqala ezo zikhetha imihlaba engaphucukanga), kwaye kancinci kancinci uza kuba nakho ukufaka izityalo ezifuna ngakumbi.
A ubingelele.