Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Kevmin
La IGleditsia triacanthos Ngumthi onexabiso lokuhombisa, okhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye umelana nembalela kakuhle. Ingasetyenziswa njengesityalo somthunzi, nangona kufanele ukuba kukhunjulwe ukuba oku kukhanya ngokuthelekiswa noko kunikwe eminye imithi, njenge ICeratonia siliqua umzekelo.
Nangona kunjalo, sisityalo esihle kakhulu, esithi iya kusinika imihlali emininzi ukuba siyibeka kwindawo efanelekileyo.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-acacia ene-spined ezintathu, i-acacia ene-spined ezintathu okanye i-acacia emnyama, ngumthi onqabileyo kunye ojikelezayo odla ngokuba ngowokuzalwa eMntla Melika. inokufikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezingama-40, nangona isiqhelo kukuba ihlala phakathi kwe-10 ne-12m. Isithsaba salo sibanzi, sincinci, senziwe ngamagqabantshintshi aneephepha ezili-10-15, okanye i-bipinnate ene-4-7 yeepinnae ezilingana ne-0,8 kunye ne-2cm ubude.
Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kumaqela axhonyiweyo aphuma kwii-axils zamasebe, kwaye avele entwasahlobo. Isiqhamo yimbotyi enokufikelela kwi-25cm ubude, ngaphakathi kuthi sifumane imbewu ye-15 ukuya kwi-20 emdaka ejikeleze i-1cm ubude.
Iindidi kunye neembewu
Kukho ezimbini ezinomdla kakhulu:
- IGleditsia triacanthos var. inermis: yaziwa njenge-acacia emnyama engenameva. Njengoko igama layo libonisa, ayinameva kwaye, ukongeza, ayivelisi ziqhamo.
- Igleditsia triacanthus cv. Ilanga: sisilimo esidibeneyo, sinamagqabi aluhlaza-tyheli angenaziqhamo okanye ameva.
Luluphi ukhathalelo olufunwa nguGleditsia triacanthos?
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
Ngumthi ekufuneka ubenjalo ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Iingcambu zawo ziyangena, ke kubalulekile ukuba utyale kumgama ubuncinci kwiimitha ezilishumi ukusuka kwimibhobho, iindonga, iindonga, njl. Ukunqanda iingxaki.
Umhlaba
Kuya kuxhomekeka apho ikhule khona:
- Jadini: yamkela naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, nangona ikhula ngcono kwezo zichumileyo kwaye zinomjelo olungileyo.
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Sebenzisa indawo yokukhula yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha).
Unkcenkceshelo
Njengoko besikulindele, luhlobo ukuba umelana nembalela kakuhle. Kodwa ebudeni bonyaka wokuqala esemhlabeni, okanye ukuba ikhuliswe embizeni, kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe i-avareji ka-3 ngeveki ngexesha lasehlotyeni, kunye nomndilili wama-1-2 amaxesha rhoqo kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe unyaka.
Kodwa lumka, oku kuya kujongwa njengokuziqhelanisa: ukuba imozulu ishushu kwaye iyoma, kuyakufuneka ukuba unkcenkceshele rhoqo, kwaye ukuba ngokuchaseneyo kunomswakama ongaphezulu, kuya kufuneka ukuba unkcenkceshele kancinci. Ukuba uyathandabuza, jonga ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokunkcenkceshela, usebenzisa intonga yomthi ebhityileyo okanye imitha yokufuma yedijithali (iyathengiswa Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo).
Umbhalisi
Ukuba unayo emhlabeni igalelo lesichumisi alifuneki kakhulu, kodwa Ukuba utyale embizeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyichole entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni umzekelo ngeguano kwifomathi engamanzi (iyathengiswa aphaukulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso.
Ukuphindaphinda
Imbewu
La IGleditsia triacanthos iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo, beyibeka kunyango lwaphambi kwexesha olubizwa ngokuba kukothuka okufudumeleyo, okubandakanya ukubazisa umzuzwana omnye kumanzi abilayo kunye neeyure ezingama-1 emanzini kubushushu begumbi.
Emva kwelo xesha, zityalwa kwiimbiza ezizezinye, zibeka ubuninzi bezimbini nganye, kwaye zizogqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate. Ngale ndlela, kwaye xa ibhedi yembewu ibekwe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo, ziya kuhluma malunga neeveki ezimbini.
Ukusika
Indlela ekhawulezayo yokufumana iikopi ezintsha yile uyiphindaphinde ngokusika ngasekupheleni kobusika. Kule nto, amasebe amalunga ne-40cm ubude asikiwe, isiseko similiselwe iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya kwaye zityalwe kwiimbiza kunye ne-substrate ekhulayo yendalo exutywe ne-perlite ngokulinganayo.
Nje ukuba ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omncinci, kwaye igcine umhlaba ufumile kodwa ungagcini mkhukula, baya kuyingcambu malunga nenyanga.
Ukuthena
Awuyidingi. Kuya kufuneka ususe kuphela isebe elomileyo, eligulayo, elibuthathaka, okanye elaphukileyo ekwindla okanye ngasekupheleni kobusika.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Umfanekiso -Flickr / uJean Jones
Nokuba ufuna ukutyala egadini okanye uye kwimbiza enkulu, kuya kufuneka uyenze ebusika, xa amaqondo obushushu asezantsi ahlala ngaphezulu kwe-10 degrees celcius.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ngumthi ochasene kakuhle nengqele kunye neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC.
Isebenzisa ntoni?
La IGleditsia triacanthos Sisityalo esinexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa, silungele ukuba sinaso isampuli ebodwa okanye ngolungelelwaniso. Ukongeza, iyasebenza njengebhonsai.
Ngaba iyangena?
Lo mthi uthathwa njenge ezinokuhlasela, nakwimimandla emininzi, njengeDoñana Park (eSpain), okwenziwayo kukuyilawula, kuba ikhula ngokukhawuleza kunezityalo ezizenzekelayo. Nangona kunjalo, luhlobo oluqhubeka luthengiswa kwezinye iindawo zokugcina izityalo.
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Bostonian13
Ucinge ntoni ngesi sityalo?