Yonke imo yomhlaba inobuhle bayo kunye nezityalo ezinobume bendawo ezinokuthamba kakhulu kwaye zinomtsalane njenge heliosa rebutia. Oku I-cactus encinci yemvelaphi yaseBolivia intle ngokwenene. Yenzeka kwiimeko ezigqithileyo zeentaba kunye neeorse zaseAndes eBolivia, eArgentina nasePeru. Inkqubo ye- heliosa rebutia Imbonakalo yayo ayinakudlula iisentimitha ezine kwaye ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo zilayishwe ngeentyatyambo ezininzi zeorenji. Iimbiza likhaya apho banokubonisa khona ubuhle babo, zilungele ukuhombisa iindawo ezincinci kwiifestile zomgangatho.
Imvelaphi yeRebutia heliosa.
Le phanerogam yeyosapho lweCactaceae lwezityalo. Kwafunyanwa kwifayile ye- Indawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Abra Cóndor pass eTarijaIphondo laseBolivia elibekwe kubude beemitha ezingama-2500 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle.
Izixhobo
I-Rebutia yi-globose kunye nenyama engapheliyo yombala oluhlaza-luhlaza. Igqunywe ngameva amancinci. Iingcambu zikwanenyama kakhulu ngohlobo lwee-tubers. Iintyatyambo zingaba orenji, tyheli okanye mfusa ngombala. Uhlobo lwe-rebutia lwentlobo ye-heliosa ineentlobo ezimbini ezizizo I-Rebutia heliosa iindidi cajasensis kunye neRebutia heliosa ezahlukeneyo condorensis. Phakathi kwezithethantonye eyaziwa ngayo ligama lesayensi Aylostera heliosa.
Inkcubeko
Ukulinywa kwesi sityalo kuneemfuno ezithile. Ukuba sisityalo sentaba isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa ilanga kunye nomhlaba ococekileyo. Ukuyihlwayela emhlabeni onomhlaba omncinci kunye nomgquba uvelisa iintyatyambo ezininzi. Indawo leyo kufuneka ibe sendaweni apho umoya ujikeleza khona ukuze ilungele iibhalkhoni. Ngokungagqithisi ukufuma ngexesha lasebusika, ukugcina umhlaba womile kancinci, uvelisa iintyatyambo ezininzi entwasahlobo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ibekwindawo epholileyo neqaqambileyo kwaye iya kugcinwa ngokugqibeleleyo nokuba amaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu.
Ukuzaliswa kwakhona kwesityalo kwenziwa ngokusika okanye imbewu. UKUYA ihlala idityaniswa ngenxa yokuba kunzima ukukhula. Ukuba ufuna ukuntshula imbewu, obona bushushu buphakathi kwama-20 nama-22 ° C. Iinyanga ezifanelekileyo zokuhlwayela ziphakathi kukaSeptemba noMatshi. Imbiza igutyungelwe ngeplastiki okanye iglasi ecacileyo kwaye kungathatha iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ukudubula.
Xa behlwayela ngokusika, bayasikwa kwiRebutia kwaye bayekwe bayomise iveki. Kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo zibekwa embizeni kunye ne-substrate emanzi okanye eyomileyo kwaye iihomoni ezisisiseko zongezwa kuyo. Ukufakelwa kwakhona kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ayinkcenkceshelwa de kudlule iiveki ezimbini. Owona mxube ufanelekileyo yi-asidi ene-pH phakathi ko-4,5 no-6. Igravel ingabekwa emazantsi ukulungiselela ukuhambisa amanzi.
Unonophelo
Ngexesha lasehlotyeni eyona nto ayikuko ukubabeka kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu. Ngexesha lokutshisa kakhulu emini akufuneki ukuba baboniswe ngqo elangeni. Khumbula ukuzinkcenkceshela kwaye neembiza zinomjelo obalaseleyo wokuhambisa amanzi. Izitshabalalisi ekuqheleke kuzo mealybugs Ezivela kwizikhondo xa kukho ukufuma okugqithileyo. Ziyasuswa ngokulula kunye nemifuno yotywala enotywala. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ukoma kugqithisile kunokuvela Isigcawu esibomvu kucetyiswa ukuthomalalisa.
Ukuba nezityalo ezisempilweni eyona nto intle kukuba xa uyithenga uqiniseke ukuba azinazinambuzane kwaye Zinyamekele ngokulinganisela okugqibeleleyo kokufuma kunye nomsele. Ukuba i-mealybugs ibonwa ezingcanjini xa kufakwa enye, isityalo siyacocwa kakuhle nge-acaricide kwaye siyntywiliselwe xa kukho imfuneko.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kubiliswe i-substrate ukuthintela ukuba isityalo singosuleleki yimibungu yescyarid fly. Ukuthintela ukungunda kuluncedo kakhulu ekusebenziseni unkcenkceshelo ngefungicides. Xa unkcenkceshela iRebutia, eyona nto ilungileyo kukulinganisa amaxesha emvula onyaka, oko kukuthi, kancinci ngenyanga ka-Epreli inyuka ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Agasti, iyancipha phakathi kukaSeptemba no-Okthobha kwaye ngamanye amaxesha phakathi kukaNovemba noMatshi. Ebusika kuyabunyamezela ubushushu obuphantsi okoko umhlaba womile.
Inkcenkceshelwa kuphela xa i-substrate yomile kwaye amanzi anomxholo wekalika kufuneka agwenywe. Kukhethwa ukuba usebenzise amanzi emvula xa unkcenkceshela. Isichumiso esisetyenzisiweyo yi-cactus yentengiso, kamva ii-indices ze-phosphate kunye ne-potassium zinokunyuswa kwisichumisi.