Kuwo wonke lo myalezo siza kube sithetha malunga Heliotropium arborescens, kubandakanya imvelaphi, iintlobo kunye neempawu zesi sityalo sokuhombisa, ukuze ufumanise ukuba kunokuba luncedo njani ekuhlobiseni iigadi ngenxa yombala wayo onomtsalane, kodwa kwanokusetyenziswa kwawo kwicandelo lezonyango.
I-heliotrope, eyaziwa ngokwesayensi njenge Heliotropium arborescensOlu luhlobo lwezityalo eziyimifuno ezosapho lweBoraginaceae, nezineentlobo eziyi-150 ezamkelweyo, nangona zikhona malunga nama-500 ezinye ezingekasonjululwa. IHeliotropium ibonakala ngokuba yeyona ibalulekileyo.
Izixhobo
I-heliotrope ibonakaliswa ngokuba ityholwana elinokufikelela kubude obumalunga neemitha ezi-2, ekwanamasebe amfutshane amaninzi. Ngokubanzi, amagqabi ayo yi-ovate, nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba anembonakalo yoxande kunye ne-elliptical.
I-inflorescence yayo ijikeleze i-3-10cm ubude kwaye ayiqhelekanga kakhulu; ngeli xesha iintyatyambo zayo ziyabonakala ngombala omnandi we-lavender, nangona ikwiisampulu ze-hybridi, zinokwahluka phakathi komhlophe nemfusa, kwaye ityhubhu yecolla yaziwa ngokuba nobude obuphindwe kabini kunecalyx. I-lobes zazo zingqukuva, azinazinwele kwaphela, kwaye zihlala ziba malunga ne-4-5 mm ubude.
Ngendlela efanayo, sinokuqaqambisa ukuba esi sityalo somtsalane sinomkhwa ophambili waso ubuhle obukhulu obunayo i-inflorescence yayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nangona ivanilla kunye nevumba layo elimangalisayo liphawuleka ngokulinganayo.
Ukunyamekela Heliotropium arborescens
Xa uthatha isigqibo sokuhlakulela Heliotropium arborescens ngaphakathi kwegadi yakho, Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ifuna inkathalo ethile, phakathi kwazo kukho ezi zichazwe ngezantsi:
Eyona nto ikulungeleyo kukubeka ezi zityalo kwiindawo ezinokuthi zikhuseleke emoyeni; kwaye ngaphandle kokuba sisityalo esithanda ilanga kakhulu, ehlotyeni lonke kungcono ukuyibeka kwiindawo ezinomthunzi, ngakumbi ukuba imalunga nezithuba ngaphakathi kwemimandla eshushu kakhulu, ngelixa kwimeko yeendawo ezinemozulu ephakathi, kunokwenzeka ukuba zibekwe elangeni elipheleleyo.
Ihlala inovakalelo kumaqondo obushushu asezantsiKe ngoko, kufuna amaqondo obushushu asezantsi ajikeleze i-15 ° C, ngelixa ubusika ubushushu obufanelekileyo buya kuba ngama-21 ° C.
Xa ukhetha ukubakhulisa ngembiza, i Heliotropium arborescens kufuneka ifumane Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo ngexesha lokukhula. Esi sityalo sifuna imihlaba, ukongeza ekubeni ichumile, inenkqubo elungileyo yokuhambisa amanzi kwaye kufuneka ichunyiswe rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15 ngamanzi abonelelweyo ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela.
Iintyatyambo zawo zihlala zibonakaliswa ngokuba ne umbala ohluka phakathi kwe-lavender kunye nemfusa; Zihlala zilungelelaniswe kwi-compact spikes kwaye kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba zivele entwasahlobo ziye kuwa.
I heliotrope ihlala iphindaphindwa ngokusika okuthambileyo kweapical kungekuphela entwasahlobo, kodwa nasehlotyeni; ngokufanayo, ungayenza ekwindla ngeendlela ezisikiweyo, kunye nembewu.
Ukuthena okumodareyitha kufanele ukwenziwa ngamaxesha athile ukuze kuphakanyiswe ukukhula kwezithole. Ukwengeza kwi emva kwexesha lasebusika, kufuneka kuthenwe okucocekileyo ukususa iindawo ezonakalisiweyo okanye ezifileyo kwaye ugcine ukukhula okungcolileyo phantsi kolawulo.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
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Le shrub ihlala ihlala uhlobo oluthanda ukuhlaselwa UTetranychus telarius y IBrevipalpus phoenicis, kunye nee-rusts eziveliswa bubukho bohlobo lwefungus Phragmidium, Uromyces okanye iPuccinia, phakathi kwabanye.
Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo
I-Heliotrope ihlala isetyenziswa njengesityalo sokuhombisa kwiigadi ezinkulu, nokuba kusezindlwini, ezindlwini, kwiipaki zikazwelonke nezolonwabo, indawo yokuhlala okanye amaziko okuthenga. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuphambili kuhlala kunyango, kuba uninzi lwamalungu alo luhlala lusetyenziselwa iioyile ezifanelekileyo zokwenza iziqholo kunye neyeza (intyatyambo namagqabi) okanye njengezidambisi ezinamandla (iingcambu).